Zachiphamaso thrombophlebitis

Thrombophlebitis ndimatupa otupa kapena otupa chifukwa chamagazi. Zachiphamaso chimatanthauza mitsempha yomwe ili pansi pa khungu.

Vutoli limatha kuchitika pambuyo povulala pamitsempha. Zikhozanso kuchitika mutalandira mankhwala m'mitsempha mwanu. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chamagazi, mutha kukhala nawo popanda chifukwa.

Zowopsa za thrombophlebitis ndizo:

• Khansa kapena matenda a chiwindi
• Mitsempha yakuya
• Zovuta zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa magazi m'mimba (atha kulandira)
• Matenda
• Mimba
• Kukhala kapena kukhala chete kwa nthawi yayitali
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi olera
• Mitsempha yotupa, yopindika, ndikulitsa (mitsempha ya varicose)

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

• Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kukoma, kapena kupweteka pamitsempha pansi pa khungu
• Kutentha kwa malowa
• Kupweteka kwa ziwalo
• Kuumitsa mitsempha

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu azindikira kuti vutoli lithandizira makamaka mawonekedwe akupezeka. Kufufuza pafupipafupi kugunda kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kutentha, khungu, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi kumafunika.

Ultrasound ya mitsempha yamagazi imathandizira kutsimikizira vutoli.

Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda, khungu kapena mwazi zitha kuchitidwa.

Kuti muchepetse kusapeza bwino komanso kutupa, omwe akukuthandizani angakulimbikitseni kuti:

• Valani masitonkeni othandizira, ngati mwendo wanu wakhudzidwa.
• Sungani mwendo kapena mkono womwe wakhudzidwa pamwamba pamtima.
• Ikani compress wofunda kuderalo.

Ngati muli ndi catheter kapena IV, itha kuchotsedwa ngati ndi chifukwa cha thrombophlebitis.

Mankhwala otchedwa NSAID, monga ibuprofen, amatha kupatsidwa mwayi wothandizira kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kutupa.

Ngati kuundana m'mitsempha yakuya kulipo, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa magazi anu. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa anticoagulants. Maantibayotiki amaperekedwa ngati muli ndi matenda.

Kuchotsa maopareshoni (phlebectomy), kuvula, kapena sclerotherapy pamitsempha yomwe ikukhudzidwa kungafune. Izi zimathandizira mitsempha yayikulu ya varicose kapena kupewa thrombophlebitis mwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazifupi zomwe sizimayambitsa zovuta. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatha pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena iwiri. Kuuma kwa mtsempha kumakhalabe kwanthawi yayitali.

Zovuta ndizosowa. Mavuto omwe angakhalepo atha kuphatikizira izi:

• Matenda (cellulitis)
• Mitsempha yakuya

Itanani nthawi yoti mudzakumane ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati mutakhala ndi zodwala.

Komanso itanani ngati muli ndi vutoli ndipo matenda anu akukula kapena osachira ndi chithandizo.

Kuchipatala, mitsempha yotupa kapena yotupa imatha kupewedwa ndi:

• Namwino amasintha komwe kuli mzere wanu wa IV ndikuwuchotsa ngati kutupa, kufiira, kapena kupweteka kumayamba
• Kuyenda ndikukhalabe achangu mwachangu mukatha opaleshoni kapena mukadwala kwanthawi yayitali

Ngati n'kotheka, pewani kusunga miyendo ndi mikono yanu kwa nthawi yayitali. Sungani miyendo yanu pafupipafupi kapena muziyenda wapansi pamaulendo ataliatali apaulendo wapamtunda kapena pagalimoto. Yesetsani kupewa kukhala kapena kugona kwa nthawi yayitali osadzuka kapena kuyendayenda.

Thrombophlebitis - mwachiphamaso

• Zachiphamaso thrombophlebitis
• Zachiphamaso thrombophlebitis

Cardella JA, Amankwah KS. Venous thromboembolism: kupewa, kuzindikira, ndi chithandizo. Mu: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, olemba., Eds. Chithandizo Chamakono Cha Opaleshoni. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1072-1082.

Wasan S. Mwachidziwikire thrombophlebitis ndi oyang'anira ake. Mu: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, olemba. Rutherford Opaleshoni ya Mitsempha ndi Endovascular Therapy. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 150.