Mayeso a Pyruvate Kinase
Zamkati
- Chifukwa Chiyani Mayeso a Pyruvate Kinase Adalamulidwa?
- Kodi Mayesowa Amayendetsedwa Bwanji?
- Kodi Kuopsa Kwake Ndi Chiyani?
- Kumvetsetsa Zotsatira Zanu
Mayeso a Pyruvate Kinase
Maselo ofiira ofiira (RBCs) amanyamula mpweya mthupi lanu lonse. Enzyme yotchedwa pyruvate kinase ndiyofunikira kuti thupi lanu lipange ma RBC ndikugwira bwino ntchito. Pyruvate kinase testis kuyesa magazi komwe kumayeza milingo ya pyruvate kinase mthupi lanu.
Mukakhala ndi pyruvate kinase yocheperako, ma RBC anu amawonongeka mwachangu kuposa zachilendo. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma RBC omwe amapezeka kuti atenge mpweya ku ziwalo zofunika, zotupa, ndi maselo. Zomwe zimayambitsa izi zimadziwika kuti kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi zovuta m'thupi.
Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi monga:
- jaundice (chikasu cha khungu)
- kukulitsa kwa ndulu (ntchito yayikulu ya nduluyo ndi kusefa magazi ndikuwononga ma RBC akale ndi owonongeka)
- kuchepa kwa magazi (kuchepa kwa ma RBC athanzi)
- khungu lotumbululuka
- kutopa
Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto la pyruvate kinase potengera zotsatira za izi ndi mayeso ena azidziwitso.
Chifukwa Chiyani Mayeso a Pyruvate Kinase Adalamulidwa?
Kuperewera kwa Pyruvate kinase ndi vuto la chibadwa lomwe limasinthasintha kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kholo lililonse limakhala ndi jini yolakwika ya matendawa. Ngakhale jini silinafotokozedwe mwa aliyense wa makolowo (kutanthauza kuti alibe vuto la pyruvate kinase), khalidweli limakhala ndi mwayi wa 1-in-4 wowonekera mwa ana aliwonse omwe makolo amakhala nawo limodzi.
Ana obadwa kwa makolo omwe ali ndi vuto losowa la pyruvate kinase adzayesedwa ngati ali ndi vuto pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a pyruvate kinase. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso kuti azindikire kusowa kwa pyruvate kinase. Zambiri zomwe zatengedwa pamayeso athupi, kuyesa kwa pyruvate kinase, ndi mayeso ena amwazi zimathandizira kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matenda.
Kodi Mayesowa Amayendetsedwa Bwanji?
Simuyenera kuchita chilichonse kuti mukonzekere mayeso a pyruvate kinase. Komabe, mayesowa amaperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono, choncho makolo angafune kuyankhula ndi ana awo momwe mayeso adzamvere. Mutha kuwonetsa mayeso pachidole kuti muthandize kuchepetsa nkhawa za mwana wanu.
Kuyesa kwa pyruvate kinase kumachitika pamwazi womwe umatengedwa mukamakoka magazi wamba. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera m'manja mwanu kapena dzanja lanu pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono kapena tsamba lancet.
Magaziwo amatengera chubu ndikupita ku labu kuti akawasanthule. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani inu zambiri za zotsatira ndi zomwe akutanthauza.
Kodi Kuopsa Kwake Ndi Chiyani?
Odwala omwe akuyesedwa pa pyruvate kinase atha kukhala osasangalala panthawi yokoka magazi. Pakhoza kukhala zowawa pamalo obayira kuchokera ku singano. Pambuyo pake, odwala amatha kumva kupweteka, kuvulala, kapena kupwetekedwa pamalo opangira jekeseni.
Zowopsa za mayeso ndizochepa. Zowopsa zomwe zingachitike mukakoka magazi ndi monga:
- kuvuta kupeza zitsanzo, zomwe zimabweretsa timitengo tingapo ta singano
- kutuluka magazi kwambiri pamalo osungilako singano
- kukomoka chifukwa chotaya magazi
- kudzikundikira kwa magazi pansi pa khungu, lotchedwa hematoma
- Kukula kwa matenda komwe khungu lathyoledwa ndi singano
Kumvetsetsa Zotsatira Zanu
Zotsatira za kuyesa kwa pyruvate kinase zidzasiyana kutengera labotale yoyesa magazi. Mtengo woyenera wa kuyesa kwa pyruvate kinase nthawi zambiri kumakhala 179 kuphatikiza kapena kupatula mayunitsi 16 a pyruvate kinase pa mamililita 100 a RBCs. Maseŵera otsika a pyruvate kinase akuwonetsa kupezeka kwa kusowa kwa pyruvate kinase.
Palibe njira yothetsera vuto la pyruvate kinase. Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi vutoli, dokotala akhoza kukulangizani zamankhwala osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la pyruvate kinase adzafunika kuthiridwa magazi m'malo mwa ma RBC owonongeka. Kuikidwa magazi ndi jakisoni wamagazi kuchokera kwa woperekayo.
Ngati zizindikiro za matendawa ndizowopsa, dokotala akhoza kukulangizani za splenectomy (kuchotsa ndulu). Kuchotsa ndulu kumatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma RBC omwe akuwonongedwa. Ngakhale ndulu itachotsedwa, zizindikilo za matendawa zimatha kukhalabe. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti chithandizo chithandizire kuchepetsa zizindikilo zanu ndikukhalitsa moyo wabwino.