Matenda a maso a shuga

Matenda a shuga amatha kuvulaza maso anu. Ikhoza kuwononga mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi mu diso lanu, khoma lakumbuyo la diso lanu. Matendawa amatchedwa matenda a shuga.

Matenda ashuga amachulukitsanso chiopsezo cha glaucoma ndi mavuto ena amaso.

Simungazindikire kuti maso anu awonongeka mpaka vutoli litakhala loipa kwambiri. Dokotala wanu amatha kukumana ndi mavuto koyambirira ngati mungapime mayeso amaso pafupipafupi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Magawo oyambilira a matenda opatsirana ashuga samayambitsa kusintha kwa masomphenya ndipo simudzakhala ndi zizindikilo. Kuyeza kwa diso kokha ndiko kumatha kuzindikira vutoli, kotero kuti njira zitha kutengedwa kuti zovulala m'maso zisawonjezeke.

Ngakhale dokotala yemwe amakusamalirani matenda anu ashuga amayang'ana m'maso mwanu, muyenera kuyezetsa maso zaka 1 mpaka 2 zilizonse ndi dokotala wamaso yemwe amasamalira anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Dokotala wamaso ali ndi zida zomwe zimatha kuyang'ana kumbuyo kwa diso lanu bwino kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wamba amatha.

Ngati muli ndi vuto la maso chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, mwina mumakaonana ndi dokotala wanu wamaso pafupipafupi. Mungafunike chithandizo chapadera kuti mavuto amaso anu asakule.

Mutha kuwona mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya madotolo:

• Ophthalmologist ndi dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wamaso.
• Dokotala wamagetsi ndi dokotala wa zamagetsi. Mukakhala ndi matenda amaso oyambitsidwa ndi matenda ashuga, mudzaonanso katswiri wa maso.

Dokotala adzawona masomphenya anu pogwiritsa ntchito tchati cha zilembo zosasintha mosiyanasiyana. Izi zimatchedwa tchati cha Snellen.

Kenako mupatsidwa madontho a diso kuti mufutukule (kutambasula) ana amaso anu kuti adotolo athe kuwona kumbuyo kwa diso. Mutha kumva kupweteka pamene madontho ayikidwa koyamba. Mutha kukhala ndi kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa mwanu.

Kuti muwone kumbuyo kwa diso lanu, adokotala amayang'ana pagalasi lokulitsira lapadera pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kowala. Dokotala amatha kuwona madera omwe angawonongeke ndi matenda ashuga:

• Mitsempha yamagazi mbali yakutsogolo kapena yapakatikati ya diso
• Kumbuyo kwa diso
• Malo amitsempha yamawonedwe

Chida china chotchedwa slit lamp chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona mawonekedwe owonekera bwino a diso (cornea).

Dokotala atha kujambula zithunzi kumbuyo kwa diso lanu kuti mumve mayeso. Kuyeza uku kumatchedwa digito retina scan (kapena kujambula). Kamera yapadera imagwiritsa ntchito kujambula diso lanu popanda kutambasula maso anu. Kenako dokotalayo amawona zithunzizo ndikudziwitsani ngati mukufuna mayeso ena kapena chithandizo china.

Mukadakhala ndi madontho kuti muchepetse maso anu, masomphenya anu adzasokonekera kwa maola pafupifupi 6. Kudzakhala kovuta kuyang'ana pazinthu zomwe zili pafupi. Muyenera kuti wina akuyendetsani kunyumba.

Komanso, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kuwononga diso lanu mosavuta ana anu akamachepetsa. Valani magalasi amdima kapena sungani maso anu mpaka zotsatira zamadontho atha.

Matenda ashuga retinopathy - mayeso diso; Matenda a shuga - mayeso a diso; Khungu - mayeso a matenda ashuga; Macular edema - mayeso a matenda ashuga

• Matenda a shuga
• Maonekedwe akunja ndi amkati amaso

Tsamba la American Academy of Ophthalmology. Matenda a shuga Pin 2019. www.aao.org/preferred-practice-pattern/diabetic-retinopathy-ppp. Idasinthidwa mu Okutobala 2019. Idapezeka Novembala 12, 2020.

Bungwe la American Diabetes Association. 11. Mavuto a Microvascular ndi chisamaliro cha phazi: miyezo ya chithandizo chamankhwala a shuga-2020. Chisamaliro cha shuga. 2020; 43 (Suppl 1): S135-S151. PMID: 31862754 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862754/.

A Brownlee M, Aiello LP, Sun JK, et al. Zovuta za matenda ashuga. Mu: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, olemba. Buku la Williams la Endocrinology. Wolemba 14th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 37.

Skugor M. Matenda ashuga. Mu: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, olemba. Retina wa Ryan. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 49.

• Mavuto Amaso Ashuga