Kuwombera ziwombankhanga

Kuwombera ndi mankhwala omwe amalowetsedwa m'thupi lanu kuti athe kuchiza matenda.

Chiwombankhanga chimakhala ndi zochepa zochepa. Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuyanjana. Zitsanzo za ma allergen ndi awa:

• Nkhungu spores
• Fumbi nthata
• Zinyama zanyama
• Mungu
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Wothandizira zaumoyo amakupatsani kuwombera kwa zaka 3 mpaka 5. Ziwombankhanga zingapo izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zizindikilo zanu.

Gwirani ntchito ndi omwe amakuthandizani kuti muzindikire zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri poyesa khungu kapena kuyesa magazi. Ndi ma allergen okhawo omwe matupi anu sagwirizana nawo omwe ali muzowombera zanu.

Kuwombera ziwombankhanga ndi gawo limodzi lokha lamankhwala othandizira ziwengo. Muthanso kumwa mankhwala osagwirizana ndi ziwombankhanga mukamawombera ziwengo. Wothandizira anu angakulimbikitseni kuti muchepetse kukhudzana kwanu ndi ma allergen, nawonso.

Zizindikiro zowopsa zimachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimayesa kuyambitsa zovuta zomwe zimachitika mthupi lanu. Izi zikachitika, thupi lanu limapanga ntchofu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa zodandaula pamphuno, m'maso, ndi m'mapapu.

Kuchiza ndi ziwombankhanga kumatchedwanso immunotherapy. Katemera wocheperako atalowetsedwa mthupi lanu, chitetezo chanu chamthupi chimapanga chinthu chotchedwa antibody chomwe chimalepheretsa kuti allergen asayambitse zizindikiro.

Pambuyo pakuwombera miyezi ingapo, zina kapena zizindikilo zanu zimatha. Mpumulo umatha zaka zingapo. Kwa anthu ena, kuwomberana ndi ziwengo kumatha kuteteza chifuwa chatsopano ndikuchepetsa zizindikiritso za mphumu.

Mutha kupindula ndi kuwombera ngati muli:

• Mphumu yomwe chifuwa chimakula
• Matupi rhinitis, matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis
• Kuluma kwa tizilombo
• Chikanga, khungu lomwe fumbi limayambitsa ziwopsezo zitha kukulirakulira

Kuwombera kwa ziwengo kumathandiza pazomwe zimayambitsa matenda monga:

• Udzu, ragweed, mungu wa mitengo
• Udzu
• Nkhungu kapena bowa
• Zinyama zanyama
• Fumbi nthata
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Mphemvu

Akuluakulu (kuphatikizapo okalamba) komanso ana azaka 5 kapena kupitilira apo amatha kulandira ziwengo.

Wopereka wanu sangakulimbikitseni ngati mungachite izi:

• Khalani ndi mphumu yoopsa.
• Khalani ndi vuto la mtima.
• Tengani mankhwala ena, monga ACE inhibitors kapena beta-blockers.
• Ali ndi pakati. Amayi oyembekezera sayenera kuyamba ziwombankhanga kuwombera. Koma, atha kupitiliza chithandizo chowombera chomwe chinayambika asanakhale ndi pakati.

Zakudya zam'mimba sizimachiritsidwa ndi kuwombera.

Mupeza ziwengo zanu kuofesi ya omwe amakupatsani. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kumtunda. Zomwe zimachitika ndi izi:

• Kwa miyezi itatu mpaka 6 yoyambirira, mumalandira kuwombera pafupifupi 1 mpaka 3 pa sabata.
• Kwa zaka 3 mpaka 5 zotsatira, mumalandira zowomberako pafupipafupi, pafupifupi milungu 4 kapena 6 iliyonse.

Kumbukirani kuti maulendo ambiri amafunikira kuti akwaniritse bwino izi. Wothandizira anu adzawunika zidziwitso zanu nthawi ndi nthawi kuti akuthandizeni kusankha nthawi yomwe mungaleke kulandira kuwombera.

Kuwombera kungayambitse khungu, monga kufiira, kutupa, ndi kuyabwa. Anthu ena amakhala ndi mphuno pang'ono kapena mphuno yothamanga.

Ngakhale ndizosowa, kuwombera ziwopsezo kumayambitsanso kuwopsa koopsa komwe kumatchedwa anaphylaxis. Chifukwa cha izi, mungafunikire kukhala muofesi ya omwe amakupatsirani kwa mphindi 30 mutawombera kuti muwone ngati izi zikuchitika.

Muyeneranso kumwa antihistamine kapena mankhwala ena musanachitike. Izi zitha kupewa kuyanjana ndi kuwombera pamalo obayira, koma siziteteza anaphylaxis.

Zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwomberana ndi ziwengo zimatha kuchiritsidwa muofesi ya omwe amakupatsani nthawi yomweyo.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mukupitilizabe kukhala ndi zizindikilo patadutsa miyezi ingapo mukuwombera
• Muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi ziwombankhanga kapena zizindikiro zanu
• Mumavutika kusunga nthawi yomwe mumakumana ndi ziwopsezo zina

Jakisoni ziwengo; Allergen immunotherapy

Golide DBK. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mu: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O''Shis RE, et al, olemba. Ziwombankhanga za Middleton: Mfundo ndi Zochitaayezi. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 76.

Nelson HS. Jekeseni wa immunotherapy wa ma ingelant allergen. Mu: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O''Shis RE, et al, olemba. Ziwombankhanga za Middleton: Mfundo ndi Zochita. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 85.

Wopambana MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, et al; Malangizo Otsogolera Otolaryngology Gulu. AAO-HNSF. Malangizo othandizira pachipatala: Matupi a rhinitis. Otolaryngol Mutu Wam'mutu. 2015; 152 (1 Suppl): S1-S43. PMID: 25644617 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25644617.

• Ziwengo