Kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha ululu wammbuyo

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu. Amatchedwanso opioid. Mumangowamwa pokhapokha kupweteka kwanu kukukulira kotero kuti simungathe kugwira ntchito kapena kugwira ntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati mitundu ina ya mankhwala opweteka sathetsa ululu.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kupereka mpumulo kwakanthawi kwakumva kupweteka kwakumbuyo. Izi zitha kukulolani kuti mubwerere kuzomwe mumachita tsiku lililonse.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwira ntchito mwa kudziphatika okha ku zotengera zopweteka muubongo wanu. Ma receptors olandila zowawa amalandila zidziwitso zamankhwala zomwe zimatumizidwa kuubongo wanu ndikuthandizira kupanga ululu. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo akamagwirizana ndi zolandilira zopweteka, mankhwalawa amatha kulepheretsa kumva kupweteka. Ngakhale mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kutseka ululu, sangathetse zomwe zimakupweteketsani.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi awa:

• Codeine
• Fentanyl (Duragesic). Imabwera ngati chigamba chomwe chimamatira pakhungu lako.
• Hydrocodone (Vicodin)
• Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
• Meperidine (Demerol)
• Morphine (MS Kupitiliza)
• Oxycodone (Oxycontin, Percocet, Percodan)
• Zamgululi (Ultram)

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatchedwa "zinthu zoyendetsedwa" kapena "mankhwala olamulidwa." Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumayendetsedwa ndi lamulo. Chifukwa chimodzi cha izi ndikuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kukhala osokoneza. Pofuna kupewa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, tengani mankhwalawa chimodzimodzi monga omwe amakupatsani ndi azachipatala.

Musamamwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo opweteka kumbuyo kwa miyezi yopitilira 3 mpaka 4 nthawi imodzi. (Nthawi iyi itha kukhala yayitali kwambiri kwa anthu ena.) Pali njira zina zambiri zamankhwala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zowawa kwakanthawi kwakanthawi komwe sikuphatikiza ma narcotic. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikokwanira kwa inu.

Momwe mumamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimadalira ululu wanu. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukulangizani kuti muwatenge pokhapokha mukamva kuwawa. Kapenanso mutha kulangizidwa kuti muzitenga nthawi zonse ngati kupweteka kwanu kuli kovuta.

Malangizo ena ofunika kutsatira mukamamwa mankhwalawa ndi awa:

• MUSAGAWIRANE aliyense za mankhwala anu.
• Ngati mukuwona opitilira mmodzi, auzeni aliyense kuti mukumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kumwa mopitirira muyeso kumatha kuyambitsa bongo kapena chizolowezi. Muyenera kulandira mankhwala opweteka kuchokera kwa dokotala m'modzi.
• Ululu wanu ukayamba kuchepa, lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani zowawa posintha mtundu wina wa ululu.
• Sungani mankhwala anu mosamala. Asungeni pomwe ana ndi anthu ena sangakhale nawo kunyumba kwanu.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kukupangitsani kugona ndi kusokonezeka. Kulephera kuweruza kumakhala kofala. Mukamamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, MUSAMWE mowa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina olemera.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupangitsa khungu lanu kumva kuyabwa. Ngati ili ndi vuto kwa inu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani za kutsitsa mlingo wanu kapena kuyesa mankhwala ena.

Anthu ena amadzimbidwa akamamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi zikachitika, omwe akukupatsani akhoza kukulangizani kuti muzimwa madzi ambiri, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kudya zakudya zowonjezera, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zofewetsera. Mankhwala ena nthawi zambiri amathandiza pakudzimbidwa.

Ngati mankhwala ozunguza bongo amakudwalitsani m'mimba kapena amakupweteketsani, yesani kumwa mankhwala anu ndi chakudya. Mankhwala ena amathanso kuthandizira kunyoza, komanso.

Nonspecific ululu wammbuyo - mankhwala osokoneza bongo; Kupweteka kwa msana - matenda - mankhwala; Lumbar kupweteka - matenda - mankhwala; Ululu - wammbuyo - wosatha - mankhwala; Kupweteka kwakumbuyo kosatha - mankhwala osokoneza bongo otsika

Chaparro LE, Furlan AD, Deshpande A, Mailis-Gagnon A, Atlas S, Turk DC. Opioids poyerekeza ndi placebo kapena mankhwala ena azopweteka kwakumbuyo kwakanthawi: kusintha kwa Kubwereza kwa Cochrane. Mphepete. 2014; 39 (7): 556-563. PMID: 24480962 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24480962. (Adasankhidwa)

Dinakar P. Mfundo zakuwongolera ululu. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 54.

Hobelmann JG, Clark MR. Matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mu: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, olemba. Zofunikira pa Mankhwala Opweteka. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 47.

Turk DC. Maganizo amisala yanthawi yayitali yopweteka. Mu: Benzon HT, Rathmell JP, WU CL, Turk DC, Argoff CE, Hurley RW, olemba. Kuwongolera Kwabwino Kwa Zowawa. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2014: chaputala 12.

• Ululu Wammbuyo
• Othandizira Zowawa