Kupewa matenda a chiwindi a A.

Hepatitis A ndikutupa (kuyabwa ndi kutupa) kwa chiwindi choyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis A. Mutha kutenga njira zingapo popewa kutenga kapena kufalitsa kachilomboka.

Kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chofalitsa kapena kutenga kachilombo ka hepatitis A:

• Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi ndipo mukakumana ndi magazi, chopondapo, kapena madzi ena amthupi a munthu wodwala.
• Pewani chakudya ndi madzi osayera.

Tizilomboti titha kufalikira msanga kudzera m'malo osungira ana komanso malo ena omwe anthu amakhala pafupi. Pofuna kupewa kuphulika, sambani m'manja musanadye kapena mutasintha matewera, musanapatse chakudya, komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.

Pewani chakudya ndi madzi osayera

Muyenera kutsatira izi:

• Pewani nkhono zaiwisi zaiwisi.
• Chenjerani ndi zipatso zodulidwa zomwe mwina zidatsukidwa m'madzi owonongeka. Apaulendo ayenera kusenda zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zonse.
• OSAGULA chakudya kwa ogulitsa mumsewu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito madzi a m'mabotolo okhaokha kutsuka mano ndi kumwa m'malo omwe madziwo sangakhale otetezeka. (Kumbukirani kuti madzi oundana amatha kunyamula matenda.)
• Ngati kulibe madzi, madzi otentha ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yochizira matenda a chiwindi a A. Kubweretsa madziwo kwa chithupsa chathunthu kwa mphindi imodzi kumapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kumwa.
• Chakudya chotenthedwa chikuyenera kukhala chotentha mpaka kukhudza ndikudya nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati mwangodwala kumene matenda a chiwindi a A ndipo simunalandire matenda a chiwindi a A, kapena simunalandire katemera wa hepatitis A, funsani omwe akukuthandizani zaumoyo kuti alandire chiwindi cha immune globulin.

Zifukwa zomwe mungafunikire kuti mulandire nawo ndi izi:

• Mumakhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi hepatitis A.
• Mudangogonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi hepatitis A.
• Mudagawana nawo mankhwala osokoneza bongo osavomerezeka, kaya obayidwa kapena osabayidwa, ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi hepatitis A.
• Mwakhala mukugwirizana kwambiri kwakanthawi kwakanthawi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi hepatitis A.
• Mwadyera mu lesitilanti momwe ogulitsa chakudya kapena ogwiritsira ntchito adadwala kapena ali ndi matenda a hepatitis A.

Mutha kulandira katemera wa hepatitis A nthawi yomweyo mukalandira mfuti ya globulin.

Katemera amapezeka kuti angateteze ku matenda a chiwindi a A. Katemera wa Hepatitis A amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana onse okulirapo kuposa zaka 1.

Katemerayu amayamba kuteteza milungu 4 mutalandira mankhwala oyamba. Chowonjezera cha miyezi 6 mpaka 12 chimafunikira kuti muteteze kwakanthawi.

Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chiwindi a A ndipo ayenera kulandira katemerayu ndi awa:

• Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ndi ogwira ntchito labotale omwe angakumane ndi kachilomboka
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi osatha
• Anthu omwe amalandila magazi oundana amatenga nawo mbali pochiza hemophilia kapena zovuta zina zotseka
• Asitikali ankhondo
• Amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna anzawo
• Osamalira m'malo osamalira ana masana, nyumba zosungira anthu zakale, ndi malo ena
• Odwala Dialysis ndi ogwira ntchito m'malo opangira dialysis

Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito kapena amayenda m'malo omwe matenda a hepatitis A amafala ayenera kulandira katemera. Madera awa ndi awa:

• Africa
• Asia (kupatula Japan)
• Nyanja ya Mediterranean
• Kum'mawa kwa Europe
• Middle East
• Central ndi South America
• Mexico
• Zigawo za Caribbean

Ngati mukupita kumadera amenewa pasanathe milungu 4 mutawombera koyamba, mwina simungatetezedwe ndi katemerayu. Muthanso kupeza njira yodzitetezera ya immunoglobulin (IG).

Kroger AT, Pickering LK, Mawle A, Hinman AR, Orenstein WA. Katemera. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 316.

Kim DK, Komiti Yaupangiri a Hunter P. Yazoyeserera Katemera Imalimbikitsa Ndondomeko ya Katemera ya achikulire azaka 19 kapena kupitilira apo - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Wachivundi Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 115-118. PMID: 30730868 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730868. (Adasankhidwa)

Pawlotsky JM. Pachimake tizilombo chiwindi. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: mutu 139.

Robinson CL, Bernstein H, Romero JR, Szilagyi P. Advisory Committee on Practice Practices Yalimbikitsa ndondomeko ya katemera ya ana ndi achinyamata azaka 18 kapena kupitilira apo - United States, 2019. MMWR Morb Wachivundi Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. PMID: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870. (Adasankhidwa)

Sjogren MH, Bassett JT. (Adasankhidwa) Hepatitis A. Mu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, olemba. Sleisenger ndi Matenda a Mimba ndi a Fordtran Amatenda a Chiwindi. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 78.