Katemera wa MMR (Chikuku, Mampu, ndi Rubella) - Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Zonse zomwe zili pansipa zatengedwa chonse kuchokera ku CDC MMR (Measles, Mumps, & Rubella) Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mmr.html

CDC yowunikira zambiri za MMR VIS:

• Tsamba lomaliza lawunikiridwa: Ogasiti 15, 2019
• Tsamba lasinthidwa komaliza: Ogasiti 15, 2019
• Tsiku lotulutsa VIS: Ogasiti 15, 2019

Chifukwa chiyani mumalandira katemera?

Katemera wa MMR chingaletse chikuku, chikuku, ndi rubella.

• NKHANI (M) zimatha kuyambitsa malungo, kutsokomola, mphuno, ndi maso ofiira, amadzi, omwe nthawi zambiri amatsatiridwa ndi zotupa zomwe zimadzaza thupi lonse. Zitha kubweretsa kugwa (komwe nthawi zambiri kumayenderana ndi malungo), matenda am'makutu, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi chibayo. Nthawi zambiri, chikuku chimatha kuwononga ubongo kapena kufa.
• ZINTHU (M) zimatha kuyambitsa malungo, kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, kutopa, kusowa chilakolako chofuna kudya, ndi kutupa ndi zotupa m'matumbo m'makutu mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri. Zitha kubweretsa kugontha, kutupa kwa ubongo ndi / kapena kuphimba kwa msana, kutupa kovutikira kwa machende kapena thumba losunga mazira, ndipo, kawirikawiri, kumwalira.
• RUBELLA (R) zimatha kuyambitsa malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, zotupa, kupweteka mutu, komanso kuyabwa m'maso. Amatha kuyambitsa nyamakazi mpaka theka la azimayi achichepere komanso achikulire. Ngati mayi atenga rubella ali ndi pakati, amatha kupita padera kapena mwana wake amabadwa ali ndi vuto lalikulu lobadwa.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi katemera wa MMR adzatetezedwa kwa moyo wawo wonse. Katemera ndi katemera wochuluka wachititsa kuti matendawa asakhale ochepa ku United States.

Katemera wa MMR

Ana amafunika mlingo umodzi wa katemera wa MMR, nthawi zambiri:

• Mlingo woyamba wazaka 12 mpaka 15 zakubadwa
• Mlingo wachiwiri wazaka 4 mpaka 6 zakubadwa

Makanda omwe akuyenda kunja kwa United States ali ndi zaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 11 Muyenera kulandira katemera wa MMR musanayende. Mwanayo akuyenera kulandira mlingo wa 2 pazaka zomwe akufuna kuti azitetezedwa.

Ana okalamba, achinyamata, ndipo akuluakulu amafunikiranso katemera 1 kapena 2 wa katemera wa MMR ngati sangathenso kugwira chikuku, ntchintchi, ndi rubella. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mlingo womwe mukufuna.

Mlingo wachitatu wa MMR ukhoza kulimbikitsidwa m'matenda ena am'mimba.

Katemera wa MMR atha kuperekedwa nthawi yofanana ndi katemera wina. Ana a miyezi 12 mpaka 12 azilandira katemera wa MMR limodzi ndi katemera wa varicella muwombera umodzi, wotchedwa MMRV. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Lankhulani ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

Uzani omwe amakupatsani katemera ngati amene akupatsani katemera:

• Wakhala akudwala pambuyo poti katemera wa MMR kapena MMRV wapita kale, kapena ali ndi chifuwa chilichonse chowopsa.
• Ali ndi pakati, kapena akuganiza kuti akhoza kukhala ndi pakati.
• Ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, kapena ali ndi kholo, mchimwene, kapena mlongo yemwe ali ndi mbiri yovutikira kapena chitetezo chamthupi.
• Adakhalapo ndi vuto lomwe limamupangitsa kuti avulaze kapena kutuluka magazi mosavuta.
• Posachedwapa waikidwa magazi kapena walandila zinthu zina zamagazi.
• Ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu.
• Wapeza katemera wina aliyense m'masabata 4 apitawa.

Nthawi zina, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angaganize zoperekera katemera wa MMR paulendo wotsatira.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono, monga chimfine, amatha kulandira katemera. Anthu omwe akudwala pang'ono kapena modetsa nkhawa amayenera kudikirira mpaka atachira asanalandire katemera wa MMR.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsani zambiri.

Kuopsa kwa katemera

• Zilonda, kufiira, kapena zidzolo komwe kuwombera kumachitika ndikutuluka thupi lonse kumatha kuchitika katemera wa MMR.
• Kutentha kapena kutupa kwamatenda m'masaya kapena m'khosi nthawi zina kumachitika katemera wa MMR atatha.
• Zochitika zazikulu kwambiri zimachitika kawirikawiri. Izi zimatha kuphatikizira (zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi malungo), kupweteka kwakanthawi komanso kuuma m'malo am'magulu (makamaka azimayi achichepere kapena achikulire), chibayo, kutupa kwa ubongo ndi / kapena kuphimba kwa msana, kapena kuchuluka kwa ma platelet ochepa kwakanthawi komwe kungayambitse magazi osazolowereka kapena kuvulala.
• Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la chitetezo cha mthupi, katemerayu angayambitse matenda omwe angawopsyeze moyo. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la chitetezo cha mthupi sayenera kulandira katemera wa MMR.

Nthawi zina anthu amakomoka pambuyo pa njira zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo katemera. Uzani wothandizira wanu ngati mukumva chizungulire kapena masomphenya akusintha kapena kulira m'makutu.

Monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali mwayi wotalika kwambiri wa katemera woyambitsa matenda ena, kuvulala kwambiri, kapena kufa.

Bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimatha kupezeka kuti munthu amene watemeredwa katemera achoka kuchipatala. Mukawona zizindikiro zakusokonekera (ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mmero, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwamtima, chizungulire, kapena kufooka), imbani foni 9-1-1 ndikumutengera munthuyo kuchipatala chapafupi.

Kwa zizindikilo zina zomwe zimakukhudzani, pitani kuchipatala.

Zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kufotokozedwera ku Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu nthawi zambiri amapeleka lipotili, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha. Pitani patsamba la VAERS ku vaers.hhs.gov kapena imbani foni 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndi yongonena za mayankho, ndipo ogwira ntchito ku VAERS samapereka upangiri wazachipatala.

Dongosolo La National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program

Dipatimenti ya National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) ndi pulogalamu yaboma yomwe idapangidwa kuti ipereke ndalama kwa anthu omwe mwina adavulala ndi katemera wina. Pitani ku VICP pa www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kapena kuyimbira foni 1-800-338-2382 kuti mudziwe za pulogalamuyi komanso za kufotokozera zomwe mukufuna. Pali malire a nthawi yoperekera ndalama zakulipidwa.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndiphunzire zambiri?

• Funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
• Lumikizanani ndi dipatimenti yazachipatala kwanuko.
• Lumikizanani ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) poyimba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapena poyendera tsamba la katemera la CDC.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Katemera wa MMR (chikuku, mumps, ndi rubella). cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mmr.html. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 15, 2019. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 23, 2019.