Kodi Coronavirus Itha Kufalikira Kudzera Nsapato?

Zamkati

• Kodi muyenera kuda nkhawa bwanji ngati coronavirus ikuyenda pa nsapato zanu?
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Njira zanu zopewera ma coronavirus mwina ndi zachilendo pakadali pano: sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, thirani mankhwala m'malo mwanu (kuphatikiza zakudya zanu ndi kutenga), muziyenda kutali. Koma ngati mwakhala mukuganiza ngati coronavirus itha kuyenda pa nsapato zanu-ndipo, ngati zingatheke, ngati izi zikutanthauza kuti nsapato mnyumba mulibe lalikulu ayi-kafukufuku watsopano akhoza kukuwunikirani.

Tsegulaninso: Kuyambira pano, achachikulu (werengani: osati okhawo) njira zopatsira ma coronavirus amanenedwa kuti ndi timadontho tomwe timapuma tomwe timayenda kudzera kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula komanso kulumikizana molumikizana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka (ngakhale sakukumana ndi zisonyezo za coronavirus). Tizilomboti titha kukhalanso m'malo ena, ngakhale pali malipoti osagwirizana akuti kachilomboka kangakhale nthawi yayitali kunja kwa thupi la munthu komanso ngati mtundu uwu wofalitsira ma coronavirus ndizofala kwambiri.

Kuti adziwe zambiri, ofufuza ku Wuhan, China adayesa magawo angapo amlengalenga ndi mawonekedwe apamtunda kuchipatala cha anthu odwala mwakayakaya (ICU) ndi wadi yayikulu ya COVID-19 kuchipatala cha Huoshenshan. Pakati pa Okutobala 19 ndi Marichi 2, ofufuza adatola zotengera zapamtunda kuchokera kuzinthu zoyipitsidwa monga pansi, mbewa zamakompyuta, zitini, zinyalala zakuchipatala, maski kumaso kwa odwala, zida zodzitetezera (PPE), komanso mpweya wamkati ndi zitsanzo za mpweya. Mwina mosadabwitsa, zotsatira zake, zofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Matenda Opatsirana Omwe Akubwera, idawonetsa kuti ambiri mwa zitsanzozi adayesedwa kuti ali ndi COVID-19-koma pansi pake pamawoneka ngati malo ofala, mwadzidzidzi.

Kuti awonongeke, 70% yazomwe zidatengedwa kuchipatala cha ICU adayesedwa kuti ali ndi COVID-19, poyerekeza ndi pafupifupi 15% ya zitsanzo zapansi pa COVID-19, malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu. Ofufuzawo adalemba mu pepala lawo kuti izi mwina chifukwa cha "mphamvu yokoka ndi mpweya" zomwe zidapangitsa kuti madontho a ma virus ayandame pansi. Ananenanso kuti kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zitsanzo za pansi pa COVID-19 ndizomveka popeza ogwira ntchito m'malo onsewa amathandizira odwala matenda a coronavirus.

Apanso, mwina sizosadabwitsa kuti malo omwe amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri-osatinso omwe ali mchipatala-monga mbewa zamakompyuta, ma bedi achipatala, ndi maski akumaso nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti ndi a COVID-19-phunziroli. Koma chomwe chidadabwitsa ofufuza chinali chakuti 100% of swab samples from the pharmacy of the hospital - where there was no patients at, according to the research - adayesedwa ndi COVID-19. Kutanthauza, zikuwoneka kuti kachilomboka "kinafufuza pansi" pa nyumba ya chipatala, kapena kulikonse komwe ogwira ntchito kuchipatala omwe amathandizira odwala omwe ali ndi COVID-19 akuyenda (poganiza kuti ogwira ntchitowo amavala nsapato zomwezo nthawi yonseyi), ofufuzawo analemba kuphunzira kwawo. "Kuphatikiza apo, theka la zitsanzo zochokera ku nsapato za ogwira ntchito ku ICU zidapezeka kuti zili ndi vuto," olemba kafukufuku adalemba. "Chifukwa chake, zidendene za nsapato zantchito zachipatala zitha kugwira ntchito ngati onyamula." Kutengera zomwe zapezazi, ofufuzawo amalimbikitsa kuti anthu aphe mankhwala opangira nsapato zawo asanachoke m'malo omwe ali ndi COVID-19. (Zogwirizana: Kodi Kuyimira Kwawo Kwa Omwe Akuthamanga Kufalitsa Coronavirus Kwenikweni Ndi Mwendo?)

Amangoyang'ana pambali, 35% ya ICU m'nyumba zowonongera komanso 67% ya ma ICU oyeserera mpweya adayesedwa kuti ali ndi COVID-19, malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu. Zitsanzo zomwe zidatengedwa kuchipatala cha COVID-19 zimawoneka kuti sizingayesedwe, pomwe 12.5% ​​ya zitsanzo za mpweya ndi 8.3% ya zotulutsa mpweya zikuwonetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kachilomboka. "Zotsatirazi zikutsimikizira kuti SARS-CoV-2 [kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa COVID-19] kumayambitsa ngozi," idatero pepalalo. Koma FTR: Mwambiri, akatswiri samawoneka kuti akugwirizana pazokha Bwanji Kupatsirana kowopsa kwa kachiromboka ndi ndege kumakhala, makamaka poyerekeza ndi njira zina zozikidwa ndi umboni za kufalikira kwa coronavirus. Pakadali pano, World Health Organisation (WHO) ikuti palibe umboni wokwanira wotsimikizira kuti COVID-19 ikuuluka. (Yogwirizana: Oyeretsa Mpweya Opambana 7 Kuti Nyumba Yanu Ikhale Yoyera)

Kodi muyenera kuda nkhawa bwanji ngati coronavirus ikuyenda pa nsapato zanu?

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kubwereza kuti kafukufuku watsopanoyu adachitidwa mchipatala chomwe chimathandizira odwala ambiri a COVID-19. "Zipatala, makamaka ma ICU, zimakhala ndi kachilombo kochulukirapo kwambiri kuyerekeza ndi malo ena, ndiye kuti sizolumikizana ndendende ndi zakunja," akutero a Purvi Parikh, MD, wodwala matenda a ana, immunologist komanso membala wa Physicians for Patient Protection za zotsatira za kafukufukuyu. (Zogwirizana: Zomwe ER Doc Akufuna Mukudziwa Zokhudza Kupita Kuchipatala cha Coronavirus RN)

Izi zati, kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa momwe kachilomboka kangafalikire mosavuta, osanenapo kuchuluka kwa akatswiri omwe akuphunzira tsiku lililonse za coronavirus-ndichifukwa chake kutenga njira zina zodzitetezera kuti mukhale otetezeka (inde, monga kuvala nsapato mnyumba) silolakwika, akufotokoza Dr. Parikh.

Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wofalitsa mitundu ina ya ma coronaviruses akuwonetsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kukhala m'malo angapo - kuphatikiza makatoni, pulasitiki, ndi chitsulo, mwa zina — kwa masiku awiri kapena asanu ndi anayi, atero a Mary E. Schmidt, MD, MPH , katswiri wodziwa bwino za matenda opatsirana. Kutengera zomwe zapezedwa, "pali mwayi woti coronavirus [yatsopano] imatha kukhala mu nsapato kapena nsapato" (makamaka nsapato za nsapato, amatero) kwa maola kapena masiku nthawi imodzi; ndikumayambiriro kwambiri kuti tidziwe, akufotokoza.

Koma pofika pano, mwayi woti mukokere COVID-19 mnyumba mwanu kuchokera ku golosale kapena m'misewu yakunja ndi m'misewu ndiotsika, atero Dr. Schmidt. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kulakwitsa, amalimbikitsa osavala nsapato kunyumba ndikutsatira izi:

• Samalani ndikamachotsa nsapato zanu. Ngati ndinu wokhoza kutero, yesetsani kusakhudza ngakhale nsapato zanu povula, akutero Dr. Schmidt. Iye anati: “M’manja kapena m’zovala mumaipitsa kwambiri pamene mukuzigwira kapena kuyesa kuzipukuta. Inde, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kunena kuposa kuchita-choncho, mwanjira iliyonse, onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja mwamsanga mutachotsa nsapato kumapazi anu, akuwonjezera.
• Sambani nsapato zanu pafupipafupi. Kuti mutsuke nsapato zanu, pukutani pamwamba ndi pansi ndi chinthu choyeretsera cha coronavirus chovomerezedwa ndi CDC, lolani mankhwalawo akhale kwa mphindi imodzi, kenako pukutani ndikusamba m'manja nthawi yomweyo, akutero Dr. Schmidt. Pa nsapato zomwe zimatha kutsuka pamakina ochapa, muzitsuka pafupipafupi pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu, zomwe zingathandizenso kupha matenda a coronavirus, akutero. (Zokhudzana: Kodi Viniga Amapha Ma virus?)
• Mwasankha nsapato zamkati ndi zakunja. Kapenanso, ganizirani kusavala nsapato konse m'nyumba. Mwanjira iliyonse, Dr. Schmidt amalimbikitsa kumamatira ku nsapato imodzi kapena ziwiri zokha. "Ikani nsapato papepala ndipo kumbukirani kutsuka pansi pa nsapato momwe zingafunikire," akuwonjezera.

Zomwe zili munkhaniyi ndizolondola monga nthawi yolemba. Pomwe zosintha za coronavirus COVID-19 zikupitilizabe kusintha, ndizotheka kuti zina ndi zina zomwe zanenedwa m'nkhaniyi zasintha kuyambira pomwe zidasindikizidwa koyamba. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa pafupipafupi ndi zinthu monga CDC, WHO, ndi dipatimenti yazaumoyo yakwanuko kuti mumve zambiri zamtunduwu komanso malingaliro awo.

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