Mutu - zizindikiro zowopsa

A mutu ndi ululu kapena kusapeza mutu, scalp, kapena khosi.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mutu imaphatikizapo kupsinjika kwa mutu, migraine kapena mutu wamagulu, mutu wa sinus, komanso mutu womwe umayamba m'khosi mwanu. Mutha kukhala ndi mutu wofatsa pang'ono ndi chimfine, chimfine, kapena matenda ena a virus mukakhala ndi malungo ochepa.

Mutu wina ndi chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Mavuto amitsempha yamagazi ndikutuluka magazi muubongo kumatha kuyambitsa mutu. Mavutowa akuphatikizapo:

• Kulumikizana kwachilendo pakati pamitsempha ndi mitsempha muubongo yomwe imakonda kupanga asanabadwe. Vutoli limatchedwa arteriovenous malformation, kapena AVM.
• Magazi oyenda mbali ina ya ubongo amasiya. Izi zimatchedwa sitiroko.
• Kuchepetsa khoma la mtsempha wamagazi womwe umatha kutseguka ndikutuluka magazi muubongo. Izi zimadziwika kuti aneurysm yaubongo.
• Kutuluka magazi muubongo. Izi zimatchedwa intracerebral hematoma.
• Magazi kuzungulira ubongo. Izi zitha kukhala kukha magazi kwa subarachnoid, subdural hematoma, kapena epidural hematoma.

Zina mwazimene zimayambitsa mutu zomwe zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi wothandizira nthawi yomweyo ndizo:

• Acute hydrocephalus, yomwe imabwera chifukwa chododometsedwa kwa madzi amadzimadzi.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri.
• Chotupa chaubongo.
• Kutupa kwa ubongo (edema yaubongo) kuchokera kudwala lakumtunda, poyizoni wa carbon monoxide, kapena kuvulala koopsa kwaubongo.
• Kupanikizika kwakukulu mkati mwa chigaza chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chiri, koma ayi, chotupa (pseudotumor cerebri).
• Matenda muubongo kapena minofu yomwe yazungulira ubongo, komanso chotupa chaubongo.
• Mitsempha yotupa, yotupa yomwe imapereka magazi mbali ina ya mutu, kachisi, ndi khosi (temporal arteritis).

Ngati simukuwona omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo, pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kapena itanani 911 ngati:

• Uwu ndiye mutu woyamba woyamba womwe mudakhalako m'moyo wanu ndipo umasokoneza zochitika zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Mumakhala ndi mutu mutangotha ​​kuchita zinthu monga kunyamula, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthamanga, kapena kugonana.
• Mutu wanu umabwera mwadzidzidzi ndipo umaphulika kapena umachita zachiwawa.
• Mutu wanu ndi "woyipitsitsa kwambiri," ngakhale mutakhala ndi mutu wambiri.
• Mulinso osalankhula bwino, kusintha masomphenya, mavuto kusuntha mikono kapena miyendo, kusakhazikika bwino, kusokonezeka, kapena kuiwalika ndi mutu.
• Mutu wanu umakula kuposa maola 24.
• Mumakhalanso ndi malungo, khosi lolimba, nseru, ndi kusanza ndi mutu wanu.
• Mutu wanu umachitika ndikumenya mutu.
• Mutu wanu ndiwovuta komanso m'diso limodzi, ndi kufiira m'diso limenelo.
• Mudangoyamba kupweteka mutu, makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 50.
• Mumadwala mutu limodzi ndi mavuto am'maso komanso zopweteka mukamafuna, kapena kuchepa thupi.
• Muli ndi mbiri ya khansa ndipo mumakhala mutu watsopano.
• Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimafooka ndi matenda (monga kachilombo ka HIV) kapena ndi mankhwala (monga chemotherapy mankhwala ndi steroids).

Onani omwe akukuthandizani posachedwa ngati:

• Mutu wanu umakudzutsani ku tulo, kapena kupweteka kwa mutu kwanu kumakupangitsani kukhala kovuta kuti mugone.
• Mutu umakhala masiku opitilira ochepa.
• Mutu umakula kwambiri m'mawa.
• Muli ndi mbiri yakumva kupweteka koma asintha mawonekedwe kapena mphamvu.
• Mumakhala ndi mutu nthawi zambiri ndipo palibe chifukwa chodziwika.

Mutu waching'alang'ala - zizindikiro zowopsa; Kupweteka kwa mutu - zizindikiro zowopsa; Mutu wamagulu - zizindikiro zowopsa; Mutu wam'mimba - zizindikilo zowopsa

• Mutu
• Mutu wamtundu wamavuto
• Kujambula kwa CT kwa ubongo
• Migraine mutu

Digre KB. Mutu ndi zina zowawa mutu. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 370.

Garza I, Schwedt TJ, Robertson CE, Smith JH. Mutu ndi zowawa zina za craniofacial. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 103.

Russi CS, Walker L. Kumutu. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 17.

• Mutu