Dextrose

Zamkati

• Kodi kukonzekera kwa dextrose ndi chiyani?
• Kodi dextrose imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
• Kodi ndiyenera kusamala bwanji ndikamagwiritsa ntchito dextrose?
• Pewani dextrose
  
• Kuwunika shuga wanu wamagazi mukadali pa dextrose
• Dextrose mwa ana
• Dextrose ufa ndi kumanga thupi
• Zotsatira zoyipa za dextrose ndi ziti?
• Zotsatira za shuga wamagazi
• Chiwonetsero

Kodi dextrose ndi chiyani?

Dextrose ndi dzina la shuga wosavuta yemwe amapangidwa ndi chimanga ndipo amafanana ndi shuga, kapena shuga wamagazi. Dextrose imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zinthu monga chotsekemera, ndipo imapezeka kwambiri muzinthu monga zakudya zopangidwa ndi mankhwala a chimanga.

Dextrose imakhalanso ndi zamankhwala. Imasungunuka m'mayankho omwe amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha, yomwe imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera shuga m'magazi a munthu.

Chifukwa dextrose ndi shuga "wosavuta", thupi limatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwachangu.

Shuga wosavuta amatha kukweza shuga m'magazi mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda thanzi. Zitsanzo za shuga zina zosavuta monga glucose, fructose, ndi galactose. Zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi shuga osavuta zimaphatikizapo shuga woyengedwa, pasitala yoyera, ndi uchi.

Kodi kukonzekera kwa dextrose ndi chiyani?

Dextrose amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo (IV) kapena zosakaniza, zomwe zimapezeka kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.

Dextrose imapezekanso ngati gel osakaniza kapena pakamwa piritsi pamata pa pharmacies.

Ndende iliyonse ya dextrose imagwiritsa ntchito yapadera. Magulu apamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "kupulumutsa" pamene wina ali ndi shuga wochepa kwambiri wowerenga shuga.

Kodi dextrose imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Dextrose imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala atha kupereka mankhwala a dextrose mu njira ya IV pomwe wina wataya madzi m'thupi komanso ali ndi shuga wotsika magazi. Mayankho a Dextrose IV amathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ambiri, oyendetsera IV.

Dextrose ndi chakudya, chomwe ndi gawo limodzi la zakudya zabwino. Zothetsera zokhala ndi dextrose zimapereka zopatsa mphamvu ndipo zitha kuperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha kuphatikiza ma amino acid ndi mafuta. Izi zimatchedwa zakudya zonse za kholo (TPN) ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuperekera zakudya kwa iwo omwe sangathe kuyamwa kapena kupeza chakudya, ma amino acid, ndi mafuta m'matumbo.

Majekeseni apamwamba a dextrose amaperekedwa ndi akatswiri. Majakisoniwa amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe shuga wamagazi amatha kukhala otsika kwambiri ndipo sangathe kumeza mapiritsi a dextrose, zakudya, kapena zakumwa.

Ngati potaziyamu ya munthu imakhala yochuluka kwambiri (hyperkalemia), nthawi zina madotolo amaperekanso jakisoni wa dextrose wa 50 peresenti, kenako ndi insulin kudzera m'mitsempha. Izi zitha kuchitika mchipatala. Maselowa akamatulutsa shuga wowonjezera, amathanso potaziyamu. Izi zimathandiza kutsitsa potaziyamu wamagazi amunthu. Dextrose imaperekedwa kuti iteteze kuti munthu asakhale ndi hypoglycemic. Insulini imachiza potaziyamu wokwera.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kapena hypoglycemia (shuga wambiri wamagazi) amatha kunyamula dextrose gel kapena mapiritsi kuti shuga yawo yamagazi ichepe kwambiri. Gel osakaniza kapena mapiritsi amasungunuka mkamwa mwa munthu ndipo amathandizira msinkhu shuga m'magazi. Ngati shuga wamagazi wa munthu ndi wochepera 70 mg / dL ndipo ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa za shuga m'magazi, angafunike kumwa mapiritsi a dextrose. Zitsanzo za matenda otsika m'magazi zimaphatikizapo kufooka, chisokonezo, thukuta, komanso kugunda kwamtima kwambiri.

Kodi ndiyenera kusamala bwanji ndikamagwiritsa ntchito dextrose?

Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala sayenera kupereka dextrose kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu ina yazachipatala. Izi ndichifukwa choti dextrose imatha kuyambitsa shuga wambiri wamagazi kapena kusinthasintha kwamadzimadzi mthupi komwe kumadzetsa kutupa kapena kupangika kwamadzimadzi m'mapapu.

Pewani dextrose

• ngati muli ndi hyperglycemia, kapena shuga wambiri wamagazi
• ngati muli ndi hypokalemia, kapena potaziyamu wochepa m'magazi
• ngati muli ndi zotupa zotumphukira, kapena kutupa m'manja, mapazi, kapena miyendo
• ngati muli ndi edema m'mapapo mwanga, pomwe madzi amadzaza m'mapapu

Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga ndipo dokotala wanu akukulemberani mapiritsi a dextrose kapena mapiritsi anu, awa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukakhala ndi shuga wotsika magazi. Dokotala wanu kapena wophunzitsa za matenda a shuga akuyenera kukuphunzitsani momwe mungawone zizindikiro za shuga wotsika magazi komanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi gel kapena mapiritsi m'manja, muyenera kuwasunga nthawi zonse ndipo ena muziwasunga kunyumba. Dokotala wanu amafotokozanso achibale ake nthawi yomwe angagwiritse ntchito gel kapena mapiritsi, ngati ena angafune kuti akupatseni.

Ngati simukugwirizana ndi chimanga, mutha kukhala ndi vuto la dextrose. Lankhulani ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito.

Kuwunika shuga wanu wamagazi mukadali pa dextrose

Ngakhale mulibe zikhalidwe zina, ndikofunikira kuti mupitilize kuwunika shuga wanu wamagazi ngati akulandira dextrose. Izi zitha kuonetsetsa kuti dextrose siziwonjezera magazi m'magazi moopsa. Mutha kuwona shuga wanu wamagazi ndimayeso akunyumba. Zimaphatikizapo kuyesa magazi kuchokera pachala pakadutsa magazi. Kwa iwo omwe sangathenso kuyesa magazi kunyumba, mayeso a mkodzo amapezeka, ngakhale kuti siodalirika.

Mukawona kuti inu kapena munthu wina mukukumana ndi vuto chifukwa chotsika shuga, mapiritsi a dextrose ayenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo. Malinga ndi a Joslin Diabetes Center, mapiritsi anayi a shuga ali ofanana ndi magalamu a 15 a carbs ndipo amatha kumwa ngati pali shuga wotsika magazi (pokhapokha atalangizidwa ndi dokotala). Kutafuna mapiritsi bwinobwino musanameze. Palibe madzi omwe amafunikira. Zizindikiro zanu ziyenera kusintha mkati mwa mphindi 20. Ngati satero, funsani dokotala wanu.

Gel dextrose gel nthawi zambiri amabwera m'machubu otumizira amodzi, omwe amathiridwa mkamwa ndikumeza. Ngati simunamvepo kusintha kulikonse pakatha mphindi 10, bwerezani ndi chubu china. Ngati shuga m'magazi anu akadali otsika kwambiri pakadutsa mphindi 10, funsani dokotala.

Dextrose mwa ana

Dextrose itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa ana chimodzimodzi momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito kwa akulu, ngati chithandizo chamankhwala cha hypoglycemia.

Ngati ana ali ndi hypoglycemia yoopsa, ana amapatsidwa dextrose kudzera m'mitsempha nthawi zambiri. Chithandizo mwachangu komanso mwachangu kwa ana ndi makanda omwe ali ndi hypoglycemia ndikofunikira, chifukwa hypoglycemia yosachiritsidwa imatha kuwononga minyewa. Ngati atha kutenga, dextrose ikhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana pakamwa.

Pankhani ya neonatal hypoglycemia, yomwe imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zovuta zingapo monga kuchepa kwa metabolism kapena hyperinsulinism, makanda amatha kukhala ndi gel osakaniza a dextrose owonjezera pazakudya zawo kuti awathandize kukhala ndi shuga wathanzi. Funsani dokotala wanu za kuchuluka kwa dextrose kuti muwonjezere pazakudya zawo. Makanda omwe adabadwa msanga ali pachiwopsezo cha hypoglycemia, ndipo atha kupatsidwa dextrose kudzera pa IV.

Dextrose ufa ndi kumanga thupi

Dextrose ndiyomwe imakhala yolemera kwambiri komanso yosavuta kuti thupi ligwe pansi kuti lipeze mphamvu. Chifukwa cha ichi, ufa wa dextrose umapezeka ndipo nthawi zina umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera chamagulu olimbitsa thupi omwe akufuna kuwonjezera kulemera ndi minofu.

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ma calories komanso kosavuta kuthana ndi dextrose kumatha kupindulitsa omanga thupi kapena omwe akufuna kuwonjezera minofu, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti dextrose ilibe michere ina yofunikira yomwe ikufunika kuti ikwaniritse cholingachi. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo mapuloteni ndi mafuta. Shuga wosavuta wa Dextrose ufa amathandizanso kuti ziwonongeke mosavuta, pomwe shuga wambiri ndi chakudya zimatha kupindulitsa omanga thupi kwambiri, popeza amapambana pothandiza mafuta kuwotcha.

Zotsatira zoyipa za dextrose ndi ziti?

Dextrose iyenera kuperekedwa mosamala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, chifukwa sangathenso kukonza dextrose mwachangu ngati munthu wopanda vutoli. Dextrose amatha kuonjezera shuga wamagazi mopitilira muyeso, wotchedwa hyperglycemia.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kununkhira kwa zipatso
• kukulitsa ludzu popanda zifukwa zodziwika
• khungu lowuma
• kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi
• nseru
• kupuma movutikira
• kukhumudwa m'mimba
• Kutopa kosamveka
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• kusanza
• chisokonezo

Zotsatira za shuga wamagazi

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito dextrose, shuga wanu wamagazi amatha kuchuluka kwambiri pambuyo pake. Muyenera kuyesa magazi anu mutagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a dextrose, monga adalangizira dokotala kapena wophunzitsa matenda ashuga. Mungafunike kusintha insulin kuti muchepetse shuga wamagazi.

Ngati mupatsidwa madzi amtundu wa IV ndi dextrose mchipatala, namwino wanu amayang'ana shuga m'magazi anu. Ngati shuga wamagazi ayesedwa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi anu a IV kumatha kusinthidwa kapena kuimitsidwa, mpaka shuga wamagazi anu atafika pabwino. Muthanso kupatsidwa insulini, kuti muchepetse shuga wanu wamagazi.

Chiwonetsero

Mankhwala osakaniza ndi shuga a Dextrose amachititsa kuti zikhale zothandiza ngati chithandizo cha hypoglycemia ndi shuga wotsika magazi kwa odwala azaka zonse, ndipo njira zina zamankhwala ndizosavuta komanso zonyamula. Ndizotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali pamalingaliro ofunikira. Dextrose sabwera popanda zoopsa, komabe, ndipo ngakhale omwe alibe matenda a shuga ayenera kuwunika mosamala magazi awo akamamwa.

Nthawi zonse muzifunsira kwa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala a matenda ashuga, kapena ngati mutayeza magazi anu ndipo ndiwambiri. Ngati muli ndi gel osakaniza kapena mapiritsi m'nyumba mwanu, asunge kutali ndi ana. Kuchuluka kwakukulu kotengedwa ndi ana ang'onoang'ono kumatha kukhala koopsa kwambiri.