Kugwiritsa ntchito zoletsa

Zoletsa m'malo azachipatala ndi zida zomwe zimachepetsa kuyenda kwa wodwala. Zoletsa zitha kuthandiza kuti munthu asavulale kapena kuvulaza ena, kuphatikizapo omwe amawasamalira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza.

Pali mitundu yambiri yoletsa. Zitha kuphatikiza:

• Malamba, ma vesti, ma jekete, ndi mitimeti ya manja a wodwalayo
• Zipangizo zomwe zimalepheretsa anthu kuti azitha kusuntha zigongono, mawondo, maloko, ndi akakolo

Njira zina zoletsera wodwala ndi monga:

• Wosamalira wogwira wodwala m'njira yomwe imalepheretsa mayendedwe ake
• Odwala akupatsidwa mankhwala motsutsana ndi chifuniro chawo choletsa mayendedwe awo
• Kuyika wodwala mchipinda chokha, momwe munthuyo samakhala womasuka kutuluka

Zoletsa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa munthu kukhala woyenera ndikupewa kuyenda kapena kugwa panthawi yochita opaleshoni kapena pamene ali pamtanda.

Zoletsa zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwongolera kapena kupewa mikhalidwe yoyipa.

Nthawi zina odwala kuchipatala omwe asokonezeka amafunikira zoletsa kuti asachite izi:

• Kanda khungu lawo
• Chotsani ma catheters ndi machubu omwe amawapatsa mankhwala ndi madzi
• Kudzuka pabedi, kugwa, ndi kudzipweteka
• Vulazani anthu ena

Zoletsa siziyenera kuvulaza kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chilango. Othandizira azaumoyo ayenera kuyesa njira zina zoyeserera wodwalayo ndikuonetsetsa kuti ali otetezeka. Zoletsa ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chisankho chomaliza.

Owasamalira kuchipatala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zoletsa pakagwa mwadzidzidzi kapena akafunika chithandizo chamankhwala. Pomwe zoletsa zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ayenera:

• Chepetsani mayendedwe omwe angawononge wodwalayo kapena womusamalira
• Chotsani wodwalayo komanso womusamalira atakhala otetezeka

Namwino yemwe ali ndi maphunziro apadera ogwiritsa ntchito zoletsa atha kuyamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Dokotala kapena wothandizira wina ayeneranso kuuzidwa zoletsa zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Dokotala kapena wothandizirayo ayenera kuti asaine fomu kuti alole kugwiritsa ntchito zoletsa.

Odwala omwe aletsedwa amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kuti atsimikizire kuti:

• Atha kuyendetsa matumbo kapena kukodza pakafunika kutero, pogwiritsa ntchito kama kapena chimbudzi
• Amasungidwa oyera
• Pezani chakudya ndi madzi omwe amafunikira
• Ndi omasuka momwe zingathere
• Osadzivulaza

Odwala omwe aletsedwa amafunikanso kuyezetsa magazi kuti awonetsetse kuti zoletsazo sizikudula magazi awo. Ayeneranso kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti zoletsa zichotsedwe zinthu zikafika pabwino.

Ngati simukusangalala ndi momwe wokondedwa akumenyerani, lankhulani ndi wina wachipatala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zoletsa kumayendetsedwa ndi mabungwe aboma komanso maboma. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za zoletsa, lemberani The Joint Commission ku www.jointcommission.org. Bungweli limayang'anira momwe zipatala zimayendetsedwera ku United States.

Zida zoletsa

Woyendetsa JD, Moore GP. Wodwala wopikisana komanso wovuta. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 189.

Tsamba la Joint Commission. Buku lathunthu lazovomerezeka kuzipatala. www.jointcommission.org/accreditation/hospitals.aspx. Idapezeka pa Disembala 5, 2019.

Kowalski JM. Kudziletsa kwakuthupi ndi kwamankhwala. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 69.

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M. Body Safe makasitomala ndi zoletsa. Mu: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, olemba. Luso la Unamwino Wachipatala: Zofunikira ku Luso Lapamwamba. 9th ed. New York, NY: Pearson; 2017: mutu 7.

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