Mlembi: Clyde Lopez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 19 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 18 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kulankhulana ndi odwala - Mankhwala
Kulankhulana ndi odwala - Mankhwala

Maphunziro oleza mtima amalola odwala kutenga gawo lalikulu pakusamalira kwawo. Imagwirizananso ndi gulu lomwe likukula ndikulandila chisamaliro cha odwala- komanso mabanja.

Kuti maphunziro akhale othandiza, pamafunika zambiri kuposa malangizo ndi chidziwitso. Aphunzitsi ndi othandizira azaumoyo akuyenera kuwunika zosowa za odwala ndikulankhula momveka bwino.

Kupambana kwamaphunziro a odwala kumadalira makamaka momwe mumamuyendera wodwalayo:

  • Zosowa
  • Zodandaula
  • Okonzeka kuphunzira
  • Zokonda zanu
  • Thandizo
  • Zopinga ndi zoperewera (monga mphamvu zakuthupi ndi zamaganizidwe, kulephera kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga)

Nthawi zambiri, choyambirira chimakhala kudziwa zomwe wodwala akudziwa kale. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizowa kuti muwunikenso musanayambe maphunziro a wodwala:

  • Sonkhanitsani zizindikiro. Lankhulani ndi mamembala azachipatala ndikuwona wodwalayo. Samalani kuti musapange malingaliro. Kuphunzitsa modekha motengera malingaliro olakwika mwina sikungakhale kothandiza ndipo kungatenge nthawi yochulukirapo. Fufuzani zomwe wodwala akufuna kudziwa kapena kuchotsa pamsonkhano wanu.
  • Dziwani wodwala wanu. Dzidziwitseni ndipo fotokozani udindo wanu posamalira wodwalayo. Onaninso zolemba zawo zachipatala ndikufunsani mafunso ofunika kuti mudziwe.
  • Khazikitsani mgwirizano. Yang'anani maso ndi maso pakafunika kutero ndipo muthandize wodwalayo kumasuka nanu. Samalani ndi nkhawa za munthuyo. Khalani pansi pafupi ndi wodwalayo.
  • Pezani chidaliro. Onetsani ulemu ndi kuchitira munthu aliyense mwachifundo komanso mosaweruza.
  • Sankhani wodwala wanu kukonzekera kuphunzira. Funsani odwala anu za malingaliro awo, malingaliro awo, ndi zolinga zawo.
  • Phunzirani malingaliro a wodwalayo. Lankhulani ndi wodwalayo za nkhawa, mantha, komanso malingaliro olakwika omwe angakhalepo. Zomwe mumalandira zitha kukuthandizani kuti muphunzitse moleza mtima.
  • Funsani mafunso oyenera. Funsani ngati wodwalayo ali ndi nkhawa, osati mafunso okha. Gwiritsani ntchito mafunso omasuka omwe amafuna kuti wodwalayo awulule zambiri. Mvetserani mwatcheru. Mayankho a wodwalayo adzakuthandizani kuphunzira zikhulupiriro zazikulu za munthuyo. Izi zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe wodwalayo akufuna kuchita ndikukulolani kukonzekera njira zabwino zophunzitsira.
  • Phunzirani za luso la wodwalayo. Dziwani zomwe wodwala wanu akudziwa kale. Mungafune kugwiritsa ntchito njira yobweretsera (yotchedwanso njira yowonetserako kapena kutseka maloko) kuti mudziwe zomwe wodwala angaphunzire kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka. Njira yobwezera kumbuyo ndi njira yotsimikizira kuti mwafotokozera zomwezo m'njira yomwe wodwalayo amamvetsetsa. Komanso, pezani maluso omwe wodwala angafunikire kukulitsa.
  • Phatikizani ena. Funsani ngati wodwalayo akufuna kuti anthu ena azisamalira. N'zotheka kuti munthu amene amadzipereka kuti azisamalira wodwalayo sangakhale munthu amene wodwala wanu angafune kutengapo gawo. Phunzirani za chithandizo chomwe wodwala wanu angapeze.
  • Dziwani zopinga ndi zolephera. Mutha kuzindikira zopinga pamaphunziro, ndipo wodwalayo akhoza kuzitsimikizira. Zina mwazinthu, monga kuwerenga pang'ono kuwerenga kapena kuwerenga pang'ono kumatha kukhala kochenjera komanso kovuta kuzizindikira.
  • Khalani ndi nthawi yokhazikitsa ubale. Chitani kuwunika kwathunthu. Ndizofunikira, chifukwa kuyesetsa kwanu kophunzitsa modekha kudzakhala kothandiza kwambiri.

Bowman D, Cushing A. Ethics, malamulo ndi kulumikizana. Mu: Kumar P, Clark M, eds. Kumar ndi Clarke's Clinical Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 1.


Bukstein DA. Kutsata modekha komanso kulumikizana bwino. Ann Matenda a Phumu Immunol. 2016; 117 (6): 613-619. PMID: 27979018 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27979018. (Adasankhidwa)

Gilligan T, Coyle N, Frankel RM, ndi al. Kuyankhulana pakati pa odwala ndi odwala: American Society Of Clinical Oncology malangizo ogwirizana. J Clin Oncol. (Adasankhidwa). 2017; 35 (31): 3618-3632. (Adasankhidwa) PMID: 28892432 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28892432. (Adasankhidwa)

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