Mlembi: Janice Evans
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 25 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Epulo 2025
Anonim
Okuhle Okwenziwa Umuthi on Indaba Yesintu  |  Alex Mthiyane
Kanema: Okuhle Okwenziwa Umuthi on Indaba Yesintu | Alex Mthiyane

Mlingo wa potaziyamu wocheperako ndimomwe potaziyamu wamagazi amachepa kuposa zachilendo. Dzina lachipatala la vutoli ndi hypokalemia.

Potaziyamu ndi electrolyte (mchere). Ndikofunikira kuti maselo azigwira ntchito moyenera. Mumalandira potaziyamu kudzera mchakudya. Impso zimachotsa potaziyamu wochulukirapo kudzera mumikodzo kuti muzikhala ndi mchere wokwanira m'thupi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa potaziyamu wamagazi ndi monga:

  • Mankhwala, monga okodzetsa (mapiritsi amadzi), maantibayotiki ena
  • Kutsekula m'mimba kapena kusanza
  • Zovuta pakudya (monga bulimia)
  • Hyperaldosteronism
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe angayambitse kutsegula m'mimba
  • Matenda a impso
  • Mulingo wotsika wa magnesium
  • Kutuluka thukuta
  • Matenda amtundu, monga ziwalo za hypokalemic periodic, matenda a Bartter

Kutsika pang'ono kwa potaziyamu nthawi zambiri sikuyambitsa zizindikilo, zomwe mwina ndizofatsa, ndipo zingaphatikizepo:

  • Kudzimbidwa
  • Kumverera kwa kugunda kwa mtima kapena kugundana
  • Kutopa
  • Kuwonongeka kwa minofu
  • Minofu kufooka kapena spasms
  • Kujambula kapena dzanzi

Kutsika kwakukulu kwa potaziyamu kumatha kubweretsa zovuta pamtima, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima. Izi zitha kukupangitsani kumva kuti ndi opanda mutu kapena okomoka. Mulingo wotsika kwambiri wa potaziyamu amatha kupangitsa mtima wanu kuyima.


Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzaitanitsa kuyesa magazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu. Mitundu yabwinobwino ndi 3.7 mpaka 5.2 mEq / L (3.7 mpaka 5.2 mmol / L).

Mayeso ena amwazi atha kulamulidwa kuti aone ngati:

  • Glucose, magnesium, calcium, sodium, phosphorous
  • Mahomoni a chithokomiro
  • Aldosterone

An electrocardiogram (ECG) yowunika mtima itha kuchitidwanso.

Ngati mkhalidwe wanu uli wofatsa, wothandizira wanu akhoza kukupatsani mapiritsi a potaziyamu. Ngati matenda anu ndi ovuta, mungafunike kupeza potaziyamu kudzera mumtsempha (IV).

Ngati mukufuna ma diuretics, omwe amakupatsani akhoza:

  • Sinthani inu mawonekedwe omwe amasunga potaziyamu mthupi. Mtundu uwu wa diuretic umatchedwa potassium-sparing.
  • Perekani potaziyamu yowonjezera kuti muzimwa tsiku lililonse.

Kudya zakudya zokhala ndi potaziyamu wambiri kumatha kuthandizira komanso kupewa potaziyamu wochepa. Zakudya izi ndi izi:

  • Zolemba
  • Mbatata yophika
  • Nthochi
  • Nthambi
  • Kaloti
  • Ng'ombe yophika yowonda
  • Mkaka
  • Malalanje
  • Chiponde
  • Nandolo ndi nyemba
  • Salimoni
  • Zamasamba
  • Sipinachi
  • Tomato
  • Tirigu nyongolosi

Kutenga zowonjezera potaziyamu nthawi zambiri kumatha kukonza vutoli. Pazovuta kwambiri, popanda chithandizo choyenera, kutsika kwakukulu kwa potaziyamu kumatha kubweretsa zovuta pamavuto amtima omwe amatha kupha.


Zikakhala zovuta, ziwalo zowopsa zitha kuchitika, monga ziwalo za hypokalemic periodic.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo ngati mwakhala mukusanza kapena mwatsegula m'mimba mopitirira muyeso, kapena ngati mukumwa matenda okodzetsa ndipo muli ndi zizindikiro za hypokalemia.

Potaziyamu - otsika; Potaziyamu wotsika; Hypokalemia

  • Kuyezetsa magazi

Phiri la DB. Kusokonezeka kwa potaziyamu bwino. Mu: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, olemba. Brenner ndi Rector a Impso. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 18.

Seifter JL. Matenda a potaziyamu. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 117.

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