Ma catheters apakati - madoko

Catheter yapakati ndi chubu chomwe chimalowa mumtsinje m'manja mwanu kapena pachifuwa ndikumaliza kumanja kwa mtima wanu (atrium yoyenera).

Ngati catheter ili m'chifuwa mwako, nthawi zina imalumikizidwa ndi chida chotchedwa doko chomwe chidzakhala pansi pa khungu lako. Doko ndi catheter zimayikidwa mu opaleshoni yaying'ono.

Catheter imathandiza kunyamula zakudya ndi mankhwala m'thupi lanu. Idzagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutenga magazi mukafunika kuyesa magazi. Kukhala ndi doko lolumikizidwa ndi catheter lanu kumapangitsa kuchepa pamitsempha yanu kuposa kungokhala ndi catheter.

Ma catheters apakati okhala ndi madoko amagwiritsidwa ntchito mukafuna chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, mungafunike:

• Maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala ena kwa milungu kapena miyezi
• Zakudya zowonjezera chifukwa matumbo anu sakugwira ntchito moyenera

Kapena mwina mukulandira:

• Impso dialysis kangapo pa sabata
• Mankhwala a khansa nthawi zambiri

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu azilankhula nanu za njira zina zolandirira mankhwala ndi madzi mumtsinje ndipo zidzakuthandizani kusankha yomwe ingakuthandizeni.

Doko limayikidwa pansi pa khungu lanu pochita opaleshoni yaying'ono. Madoko ambiri amayikidwa pachifuwa. Koma amathanso kuikidwa m'manja.

• Mutha kugona tulo tofa nato kuti musamve kuwawa panthawi yochita opareshoni.
• Mutha kukhala ogalamuka ndikulandila mankhwala oti akuthandizeni kupumula ndikumachita dzanzi m'deralo kuti musamve kuwawa.

Mutha kupita kwanu doko lanu litaikidwa.

• Mutha kumva ndikuwona bampu yayikulu kotala pansi pa khungu lanu pomwe doko lanu lili.
• Mutha kukhala ndi zilonda pang'ono masiku angapo mutachitidwa opaleshoni.
• Mukachiza, doko lanu lisavulaze.

Doko lanu lili ndi magawo atatu.

• Portal kapena posungira. Thumba lopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba kapena pulasitiki.
• Silikoni pamwamba. Kumene singano imayikidwa pakhomo.
• Chubu kapena catheter. Amanyamula mankhwala kapena magazi kuchokera pachipata kupita kumitsempha yayikulu ndikupita nawo mumtima.

Kuti mupeze mankhwala kapena zakudya kudzera pa doko lanu, wothandizira ophunzitsidwa amamatira singano yapadera kudzera pakhungu lanu ndi pamwamba pa silicone ndikulowera. Kirimu chofewa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhungu lanu kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa ndodo ya singano.

• Doko lanu litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba kwanu, kuchipatala, kapena kuchipatala.
• Chovala chosabala (bandage) chidzaikidwa mozungulira doko lanu mukachigwiritsa ntchito popewa matenda.

Pomwe doko lanu silikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mutha kusamba kapena kusambira, bola dokotala atanena kuti mwakonzeka kuchita nawo ntchito. Funsani kwa omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukufuna kuchita nawo masewera aliwonse olumikizirana, monga mpira ndi mpira.

Palibe chomwe chidzatuluke pakhungu lanu pomwe doko lanu silikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi wanu wopatsirana.

Pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi, muyenera kuyendetsa doko lanu kuti muteteze kuundana. Kuti muchite izi, omwe akukuthandizani adzagwiritsa ntchito yankho lapadera.

Madoko atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali. Mukasafunanso doko lanu, omwe amakupatsani adzachotsa.

Uzani wothandizira wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda, monga:

• Doko lanu likuwoneka kuti lasuntha.
• Tsamba lanu lofiira, kapena pali mizere yofiira kuzungulira tsambalo.
• Tsamba lanu ndikutupa kapena kutentha.
• Ngalande yachikaso kapena yobiriwira ikubwera kuchokera kudoko lanu.
• Mukumva kuwawa kapena kusasangalala patsamba lino.
• Muli ndi malungo opitilira 100.5 ° F (38.0 ° C).

Central venous catheter - subcutaneous; Port-a-Cath; InfusaPort; PasPort; Doko la Subclavia; Medi - doko; Mzere wapakati wapakati - doko

• Catheter wapakati

Zamgululi Madoko apansi. Mu: Mauro MA, Murphy KPJ, Thomson KR, Venbrux AC, Morgan RA, olemba. Zochita Zowongolera Zithunzi. Wachitatu ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 85.

Kuyika kwa katemera wa venous wa James D. Mu: Fowler GC, mkonzi. Njira za Pfenninger ndi Fowler Zoyang'anira Poyamba. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 228.

Wopanga SH, Carr CM, Krywko DM. Kukhazikitsa zida zopezera mitsempha: kufikira kwadzidzidzi ndi kasamalidwe. Mu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, olemba., Eds. Ndondomeko Zachipatala za Roberts ndi Hedges mu Emergency Medicine ndi Acute Care. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 24.

• Maantibayotiki
• Khansa Chemotherapy
• Dialysis
• Thandizo Labwino