Cystitis - yopanda matenda

Cystitis ndi vuto lomwe limapweteka, kupanikizika, kapena kuwotcha chikhodzodzo. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi monga mabakiteriya. Cystitis amathanso kupezeka ngati palibe matenda.

Zomwe zimayambitsa noninfectious cystitis nthawi zambiri sizidziwika. Amakonda kwambiri akazi poyerekeza ndi amuna.

Vutoli lalumikizidwa ndi:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito malo osambira ndi utsi wachikazi
• Kugwiritsa ntchito ma jellies, ma gels, thovu, ndi masiponji
• Chithandizo cha ma radiation kumalo am'chiuno
• Mitundu ina ya mankhwala a chemotherapy
• Mbiri ya matenda oopsa a chikhodzodzo mobwerezabwereza

Zakudya zina, monga zokometsera kapena zakudya za acidic, tomato, zotsekemera zopangira, caffeine, chokoleti, ndi mowa, zimatha kuyambitsa chikhodzodzo.

Zizindikiro zodziwika ndizo:

• Kupanikizika kapena kupweteka m'mimba mwa m'munsi
• Kupweteka pokodza
• Pafupipafupi amafunika kukodza
• Chofunika kwambiri kukodza
• Mavuto akugwira mkodzo
• Muyenera kukodza usiku
• Mtundu wosadziwika wa mkodzo, mkodzo wamitambo
• Magazi mkodzo
• Fungo loipa kapena lamkodzo wamphamvu

Zizindikiro zina zitha kuphatikiza:

• Zowawa panthawi yogonana
• Ululu wa penile kapena ukazi
• Kutopa

Kuyezetsa magazi kumatha kuwonetsa maselo ofiira ofiira (RBCs) ndi ma cell oyera amtundu wina (WBCs). Mkodzo ukhoza kuyesedwa pansi pa microscope kuti uyang'ane maselo a khansa.

Chikhalidwe cha mkodzo (nsomba zoyera) chimachitika kuti chifufuze matenda a bakiteriya.

Cystoscopy (kugwiritsa ntchito chida chowala poyang'ana mkati mwa chikhodzodzo) chitha kuchitidwa ngati muli:

• Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi radiation radiation kapena chemotherapy
• Zizindikiro zomwe sizikhala bwino ndi chithandizo
• Magazi mkodzo

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuthetsa matenda anu.

Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Mankhwala othandizira chikhodzodzo kumasuka. Amatha kuchepetsa chidwi chofuna kukodza kapena amafunikira kukodza pafupipafupi. Izi zimatchedwa anticholinergic mankhwala. Zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, pakamwa pouma, ndi kudzimbidwa. Gulu lina la mankhwala amadziwika kuti beta 3 receptor blocker. Zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kukhala kuthamanga kwa magazi koma izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri.
• Mankhwala otchedwa phenazopyridine (pyridium) othandiza kuthetsa ululu ndi kutentha ndi kukodza.
• Mankhwala othandizira kuchepetsa ululu.
• Opaleshoni sachitika kawirikawiri. Zitha kuchitidwa ngati munthu ali ndi zizindikilo zomwe sizimatha ndi mankhwala ena, kuvuta kukodza mkodzo, kapena magazi mkodzo.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingathandize ndi izi:

• Kupewa zakudya ndi madzi omwe amakhumudwitsa chikhodzodzo. Izi zimaphatikizapo zakudya zokometsera komanso acidic komanso mowa, timadziti ta zipatso, ndi caffeine, ndi zakudya zomwe mumakhala.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa chikhodzodzo kukuthandizani kuti muzikhala ndi nthawi yoyesa kukodza ndikuchedwa kukodza nthawi zina zonse. Njira imodzi ndikudzikakamiza kuti uchedwetse kukodza ngakhale ulakalaka kukodza pakati pa nthawi izi. Mukakhala bwino podikirira motere, pang'onopang'ono onjezani nthawi ndi mphindi 15. Yesetsani kukwaniritsa cholinga chokodza maola atatu kapena anayi aliwonse.
• Pewani zolimbitsa thupi m'chiuno zotchedwa Kegel zolimbitsa thupi.

Matenda ambiri a cystitis amakhala omangika, koma zizindikilo nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino pakapita nthawi. Zizindikiro zimatha kusintha ngati mutha kuzindikira ndikupewa zomwe zimayambitsa kudya.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutsekemera kwa khoma la chikhodzodzo
• Kugonana kowawa
• Kutaya tulo
• Matenda okhumudwa

Imbani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ngati:

• Muli ndi zizindikiro za cystitis
• Mwapezeka kuti muli ndi cystitis ndipo zizindikilo zanu zikuipiraipira, kapena muli ndi zizindikilo zatsopano, makamaka malungo, magazi mumkodzo, kupweteka kumbuyo kapena kumbuyo, ndikusanza

Pewani zinthu zomwe zingakwiyitse chikhodzodzo monga:

• Malo osambira a bubble
• Kupopera kwaukhondo kwa akazi
• Ma tampons (makamaka zonunkhira)
• Mafuta a Spermicidal

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoterezi, yesani kupeza zomwe sizikukwiyitsani.

Bakiteriya cystitis; Poizoniyu cystitis; Mankhwala cystitis; Urethral syndrome - pachimake; Matenda a chikhodzodzo; Kupweteka chikhodzodzo zovuta; Dysuria - noninfectious cystitis; Pafupipafupi pokodza - noninfectious cystitis; Kupweteka pokodza - osapatsirana; Kuphatikizana kwa cystitis

Tsamba la American Urological Association. Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana a cystitis / chikhodzodzo. www.auanet.org/guidelines/interstitial-cystitis/bladder-pain-syndrome-(2011-amended-2014). Inapezeka pa February 13, 2020.

National Institute of Diabetes ndi tsamba la Digestive and Impso Diseases. Interstitial cystitis (Matenda opweteka a chikhodzodzo). www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/interstitial-cystitis-painful-bladder-syndrome. Idasinthidwa mu Julayi 2017. Idapezeka pa February 13, 2020.