Prostatitis - bakiteriya

Prostatitis ndikutupa kwa prostate gland. Vutoli limatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Komabe, izi sizomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Pachimake prostatitis imayamba mwachangu. Prostatitis wa nthawi yayitali (3) amatha miyezi itatu kapena kupitilira apo.

Kukwiya kosalekeza kwa prostate komwe sikumayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya kumatchedwa kuti nonbacterial prostatitis yanthawi yayitali.

Mabakiteriya aliwonse omwe angayambitse matenda amkodzo amatha kuyambitsa bacterial prostatitis.

Matenda omwe amafalikira kudzera mukugonana amatha kuyambitsa prostatitis. Izi zikuphatikizapo chlamydia ndi chinzonono. Matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs) amapezeka kuti:

• Zochita zina zogonana, monga kugonana komweko osavala kondomu
• Kukhala ndi zibwenzi zambiri

Amuna opitilira zaka 35, E coli ndipo mabakiteriya ena omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri amachititsa prostatitis. Mtundu uwu wa prostatitis ungayambe mu:

• Epididymis, chubu chaching'ono chomwe chimakhala pamwamba pamayeso.
• Urethra, chubu chomwe chimanyamula mkodzo kuchokera mu chikhodzodzo ndikutuluka kudzera mu mbolo.

Pachimake prostatitis ingayambenso chifukwa cha mavuto a urethra kapena prostate, monga:

• Kutsekeka komwe kumachepetsa kapena kupewa kutuluka kwamkodzo kuchokera mu chikhodzodzo
• Mbalame yam'mbuyo yomwe singabwererenso (phimosis)
• Kuvulala kudera lomwe lili pakati pa scrotum ndi anus (perineum)
• Catheter wamkodzo, cystoscopy, kapena prostate biopsy (kuchotsa chidutswa cha khansa)

Amuna azaka 50 kapena kupitilira apo omwe ali ndi prostate wokulirapo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha prostatitis. Prostate gland imatha kutsekedwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya akule mosavuta. Zizindikiro za prostatitis yanthawi yayitali zitha kukhala zofananira ndi ziwonetsero zakukula kwa prostate.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuyamba mwachangu, ndipo zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Kuzizira
• Malungo
• Kutuluka khungu
• Kuchepetsa m'mimba mwachikondi
• Kupweteka kwa thupi

Zizindikiro za prostatitis yayitali ndizofanana, koma osati zowopsa. Nthawi zambiri amayamba pang'onopang'ono. Anthu ena alibe zizindikiro pakati pa zigawo za prostatitis.

Zizindikiro za mkodzo ndizo:

• Magazi mkodzo
• Kuwotcha kapena kupweteka ndi kukodza
• Zovuta zoyambira kukodza kapena kutulutsa chikhodzodzo
• Mkodzo wonunkha
• Mtsinje wofooka

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingachitike ndi vutoli:

• Kupweteka kapena kupweteka m'mimba pamwamba pa fupa la pubic, kumbuyo kwenikweni, pakati pa maliseche ndi anus, kapena machende
• Kupweteka ndikutulutsa kapena magazi mu umuna
• Ululu wokhala ndi matumbo

Ngati prostatitis imapezeka ndi matenda mkati kapena kuzungulira machende (epididymitis kapena orchitis), mungakhalenso ndi zizindikiro za vutoli.

Pakati pa kuyezetsa thupi, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angapeze:

• Ma lymph node owonjezera kapena ofewa m'mimba mwanu
• Madzi amamasulidwa mu mkodzo wanu
• Kutupa kapena khungu lamatenda

Wothandizirayo atha kupanga mayeso amtundu wa digito kuti aone prostate yanu. Pakati pa mayeso awa, woperekayo amalowetsa chala chokutira, chopindika mu rectum yanu. Kuyezetsa kuyenera kuchitidwa modekha kwambiri kuti muchepetse mwayi wofalitsa mabakiteriya mumtsinje wamagazi.

Mayesowo atha kuwonetsa kuti prostate ndi:

• Yaikulu komanso yofewa (yokhala ndi matenda a prostate)
• Kutupa, kapena kutentha (ndi matenda opatsirana a prostate)

Zitsanzo za mkodzo zitha kusonkhanitsidwa kuti zikonzekerere mkodzo komanso chikhalidwe cha mkodzo.

Prostatitis imatha kukhudza zotsatira za prostate-specific antigen (PSA), kuyesa magazi kuwunika khansa ya Prostate.

Maantibayotiki nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a prostate.

• Pa pachimake prostatitis, mutenga maantibayotiki kwa milungu iwiri kapena 6.
• Kwa prostatitis yayikulu, mumamwa maantibayotiki kwa milungu iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Chifukwa matendawa amatha kubwerera, mungafunike kumwa mankhwala kwa milungu 12.

Nthawi zambiri, matendawa satha, ngakhale atatenga maantibayotiki kwa nthawi yayitali. Zizindikiro zanu zimatha kubwerera mukasiya mankhwala.

Ngati prostate gland yanu yotupa ikukulepheretsani kutulutsa chikhodzodzo, mungafunike chubu kuti mutulutse. Chubu chimalowetsedwa m'mimba mwanu (catheter ya suprapubic) kapena kudzera mu mbolo yanu (catheter yokhalamo).

Kusamalira prostatitis kunyumba:

• Kukodza nthawi zambiri komanso kwathunthu.
• Sambani ofunda kuti muchepetse ululu.
• Tengani zofewetsa m'mipando kuti matumbo azikhala bwino.
• Pewani zinthu zomwe zimakhumudwitsa chikhodzodzo chanu, monga mowa, zakudya zopatsa tiyi ndi zakumwa, timadziti ta zipatso, ndi zakudya zotentha kapena zokometsera.
• Imwani madzi ambiri (ma ola 64 mpaka 128 kapena ma 2 mpaka 4 malita patsiku) kuti mukodze pafupipafupi ndikuthandizani kutulutsa mabakiteriya m'chikhodzodzo chanu.

Yang'anirani ndi omwe amakupatsani mukamaliza kumwa maantibayotiki kuti mutsimikizire kuti matenda apita.

Pachimake prostatitis iyenera kutha ndi mankhwala komanso kusintha pang'ono pazakudya ndi machitidwe anu.

Itha kubwereranso kapena kusintha kukhala prostatitis.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Chilonda
• Kulephera kukodza (kusungira mkodzo)
• Kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya kuchokera ku prostate kupita m'magazi (sepsis)
• Kupweteka kosalekeza kapena kusapeza bwino
• Kulephera kugonana (kulephera kugonana)

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za prostatitis.

Si mitundu yonse ya prostatitis yomwe ingapewedwe. Chitani zikhalidwe zogonana motetezeka.

Matenda prostatitis - bakiteriya; Pachimake prostatitis

• Kutengera kwamwamuna kubereka

Nickel JC. Kutupa ndi zowawa za thirakiti yamphongo yamphongo: prostatitis ndi zowawa zina, orchitis, ndi epididymitis. Mu: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, olemba. Urology wa Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 13.

Nicolle LE. Matenda a mkodzo. Mu: Lerma EV, Kutulutsa MA, Topf JM, eds. Zinsinsi za Nephrology. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mutu 46.

McGowan CC. Prostatitis, epididymitis, ndi orchitis. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 110.

Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ku United States; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases. Prostatitis: kutupa kwa prostate. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/prostate-problems/prostatitis-infigueation-prostate. Idasinthidwa mu Julayi 2014. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 7, 2019.