Khansa ya m'magazi

Khansa ya m'magazi (HCL) ndi khansa yachilendo yamagazi. Zimakhudza ma B, mtundu wa cell yoyera (lymphocyte).

HCL imayambitsidwa ndi kukula kosazolowereka kwa ma B. Maselo amaoneka ngati "aubweya" pansi pa microscope chifukwa ali ndi ziyerekezo zabwino zomwe zimachokera kumtunda kwawo.

HCL nthawi zambiri imabweretsa kuchuluka kwama cell abwinobwino amwazi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikudziwika. Kusintha kwina kwa majini (masinthidwe) m'maselo a khansa kumatha kukhala chifukwa. Zimakhudza amuna nthawi zambiri kuposa akazi. Ausinkhu wazaka zakubadwa ndi 55.

Zizindikiro za HCL zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• Kuvulaza kosavuta kapena kutuluka magazi
• Thukuta lolemera (makamaka usiku)
• Kutopa ndi kufooka
• Kumva kukhuta mutadya pang'ono chabe
• Matenda omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi ndi malungo
• Ululu kapena kukhuta m'mimba yakumanzere kumanzere (nthenda yokulitsa)
• Kutupa kwamatenda am'mimba
• Kuchepetsa thupi

Pakati pa kuyezetsa thupi, wothandizira zaumoyo amatha kumva kutupa kapena chiwindi. Mimba ya CT scan kapena ultrasound itha kuchitidwa kuti iwonetse kutupa uku.

Kuyezetsa magazi komwe kungachitike ndi monga:

• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi (CBC) kuti muwone kuchuluka kwama cell oyera ndi ofiira, komanso ma platelets.
• Kuyezetsa magazi ndi mafupa a m'mafupa kuti aone ngati pali ma cell aubweya.

Chithandizo sichingakhale chofunikira kumayambiriro kwa matendawa. Anthu ena angafunike kuthiridwa magazi nthawi zina.

Ngati chithandizo chikufunika chifukwa chotsika kwambiri magazi, mankhwala a chemotherapy atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, chemotherapy imatha kuthetsa zizindikilo kwa zaka zambiri. Zizindikiro zikachoka, mukuti mukukhululukidwa.

Kuchotsa ndulu kumathandizira kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, koma ndizokayikitsa kuchiza matendawa. Maantibayotiki amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda. Anthu omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi atha kulandira zinthu zokula ndipo, mwina, kuthiridwa magazi.

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi HCL amatha kuyembekezera kukhala zaka 10 kapena kupitilira apo atapezeka ndi chithandizo.

Kuchepetsa magazi komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi khansa ya m'magazi ingayambitse:

• Matenda
• Kutopa
• Kutaya magazi kwambiri

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi magazi ambiri. Itaninso ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zakutenga matenda, monga kutentha thupi, kutsokomola, kapena kudwala.

Palibe njira yodziwika yopewera matendawa.

Leukemic reticuloendotheliosis; HCL; Khansa ya m'magazi - khungu laubweya

• Kukhumba kwamfupa
• Khansa ya m'magazi yamagazi - mawonekedwe owoneka pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nthata

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Matenda a khungu la khansa ya m'magazi (PDQ).www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/hp/hairy-cell-treatment-pdq. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 23, 2018. Idapezeka pa Julayi 24, 2020.

Ravandi F. Khansa ya m'magazi. Mu: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, olemba. Hematology: Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Zochita. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 78.