Cysticercosis

Cysticercosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amatchedwa Taenia solium (T solium). Ndi kachilombo ka nkhumba komwe kamapanga zotupa m'malo osiyanasiyana mthupi.

Cysticercosis imayambitsidwa ndi kumeza mazira kuchokera T solium. Mazirawo amapezeka muzakudya zoyipa. Matenda opatsirana ndimomwe munthu amene ali ndi kachilombo ka munthu wamkulu kale T solium imameza mazira ake. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chotsuka m'manja molakwika pambuyo poyenda (kutulutsa zonyansa).

Zowopsa zimaphatikizapo kudya nkhumba, zipatso, ndi ndiwo zamasamba zodetsedwa T solium chifukwa chophika chakudya chosakwanira kapena chosayenera. Matendawa amathanso kufalikira chifukwa chokhudzana ndi ndowe zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka.

Matendawa ndi osowa ku United States. Ndizofala m'maiko ambiri omwe akutukuka kumene.

Nthawi zambiri, nyongolotsi zimakhala minofu ndipo sizimayambitsa matenda.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimachitika zimadalira komwe matenda amapezeka mthupi:

• Ubongo - kugwidwa kapena zizindikilo zofanana ndi zotupa muubongo
• Maso - kuchepa kwa masomphenya kapena khungu
• Mtima - zosazolowereka zamtima kapena kulephera kwamtima (zosowa)
• Mphepete - kufooka kapena kusintha koyenda chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya msana

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kuti apeze ma antibodies ku tizilomboto
• Chiwindi cha dera lomwe lakhudzidwa
• CT scan, MRI scan, kapena x-ray kuti azindikire zotupa
• Mpampu ya msana (kuponyera lumbar)
• Yesani momwe ophthalmologist amayang'ana mkati mwa diso

Chithandizo chitha kukhala:

• Mankhwala ophera tiziromboti, monga albendazole kapena praziquantel
• Amphamvu anti-inflammatories (steroids) ochepetsa kutupa

Ngati chotupacho chili m'diso kapena muubongo, ma steroids amayenera kuyambika masiku angapo mankhwala ena asanapewe mavuto omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa pakumwa mankhwala. Sikuti anthu onse amapindula ndi mankhwalawa.

Nthawi zina, pamafunika opaleshoni kuti muchotse matendawo.

Malingaliro ake ndiabwino, pokhapokha ngati zotupa zidayambitsa khungu, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena kuwonongeka kwaubongo. Izi ndizovuta zosowa.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Khungu, kusawona bwino
• Kulephera kwa mtima kapena nyimbo yachilendo
• Hydrocephalus (kamadzimadzi kamene kamakhala mbali imodzi ya ubongo, nthawi zambiri ndi kukakamizidwa kwambiri)
• Kugwidwa

Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za cysticercosis, funsani omwe akukuthandizani.

Pewani zakudya zosasamba, musadye zakudya zosaphika mukamayenda, ndipo nthawi zonse muzisamba zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

• Zakudya zam'mimba ziwalo

AC Woyera, Brunetti E. Cestode. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 333.

White AC, Fischer PR. Cysticercosis. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 329.