Jekeseni wa Cisplatin
Zamkati
- Musanatenge cisplatin,
- Cisplatin ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:
- Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:
Jekeseni wa Cisplatin uyenera kuperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala yemwe amadziwa bwino kupereka mankhwala a chemotherapy a khansa.
Cisplatin imatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu a impso. Mavuto a impso amatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri mwa okalamba. Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayeso a labotale musanachitike komanso mukamalandira chithandizo kuti muwone ngati impso zanu zakhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo ndi matenda a impso. Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati mukumwa mankhwala a aminoglycoside monga amikacin (Amikin), gentamicin (Garamycin), kapena tobramycin (Tobi, Nebcin). Ngati mukumane ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kuchepa pokodza; kutupa kwa nkhope, mikono, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi; kapena kutopa kwachilendo kapena kufooka.
Cisplatin ingayambitse mavuto akulu akumva, makamaka kwa ana. Kumva kumatha kukhala kosatha nthawi zina. Dokotala wanu adzaitanitsa mayesero kuti awone momwe mukumvera musanalandire komanso mukamalandira chithandizo. Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati mwakhalapo ndi mankhwala a radiation kumutu kwanu. Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati mukumwa mankhwala a aminoglycoside monga amikacin (Amikin), gentamicin (Garamycin), kapena tobramycin (Tobi, Nebcin). Ngati mukumane ndi izi, itanani dokotala nthawi yomweyo: kutaya kumva, kulira m'makutu, kapena chizungulire.
Cisplatin imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina, makamaka ngati mwalandira jakisoni wa cisplatin kangapo.Mukakumana ndi jakisoni wa cisplatin, imatha kuyamba patangopita mphindi zochepa kuchokera pamene kulowetsedwa kwanu kuyambika, ndipo mutha kukhala ndi izi: ming'oma; zotupa pakhungu; kuyabwa; khungu lofiira; kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza; kutupa kwa nkhope, mmero, lilime, milomo; chizungulire; kukomoka; kapena kugunda kwamtima. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi izi.
Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu ndi labotale. Dokotala wanu adzayitanitsa mayeso ena asanadye, nthawi, komanso mutalandira chithandizo kuti muwone momwe thupi lanu likuyankhira ku cisplatin. Dokotala wanu angafunikire kuyimitsa kapena kuchedwetsa chithandizo chanu mukakumana ndi zovuta zina.
Cisplatin imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse khansa ya machende yomwe sinasinthe kapena yomwe yaipiraipira mutalandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala ena kapena mankhwala a radiation. Cisplatin imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala ena kuti athetse khansa ya thumba losunga mazira (khansa yomwe imayamba m'ziwalo zoberekera zachikazi momwe mazira amapangidwira) zomwe sizinasinthe kapena zomwe zawonjezeka atalandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala ena kapena radiation. Cisplatin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito yokha kapena kuphatikiza mankhwala ena ochizira khansara ya chikhodzodzo yomwe singathe kuchiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni kapena mankhwala a radiation okha. Cisplatin ili mgulu la mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti mankhwala okhala ndi platinamu. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa.
Jakisoni wa Cisplatin amabwera ngati yankho (madzi) kuti alandire jakisoni kwa maola 6 mpaka 8 kudzera m'mitsempha (mumtsempha) ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kamodzi pamasabata atatu kapena 4 aliwonse.
Cisplatin imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza khansa yamutu ndi khosi (kuphatikiza khansa ya pakamwa, mlomo, tsaya, lilime, m'kamwa, mmero, matumbo, ndi sinus), khansa yamapapo, khansa ya khomo pachibelekeropo ndi kholingo, zotupa zamaubongo, zotupa zam'mimba mesothlioma (khansa pakatikati pa chifuwa kapena pamimba), ndi neuroblastoma (khansa yomwe imayamba m'maselo amitsempha ndipo imachitika makamaka mwa ana). Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati muli ndi vuto lanu.
Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Musanatenge cisplatin,
- uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala ngati muli ndi vuto la cisplatin, carboplatin (Paraplatin), mankhwala ena aliwonse, kapena chilichonse cha jakisoni wa cisplatin. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti awonetse mndandanda wazosakaniza.
- auzeni adotolo komanso asayansi yanu mankhwala ena omwe mungalandire kapena omwe simukulembera, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula mankhwala omwe atchulidwa mgawo la CHENJEZO LACHENJEZO ndi izi: amphotericin B (Abelcet; AmBisome; Amphotec, Fungizone Intravenous), ma anticonvulsants monga phenytoin (Dilantin), bumetanide (Bumex), ethacrynic acid (Edecrin), furosemide (Lasix), pyridoxine (Vitamini B-6). Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ambiri amathanso kulumikizana ndi cisplatin, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti muwauze adotolo za mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ngakhale omwe sapezeka pamndandandawu.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena mavuto akumva. Dokotala wanu sangakonde kuti mulandire jakisoni wa cisplatin.
- uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Simuyenera kutenga pakati kapena kuyamwitsa mukalandira cisplatin. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukalandira cisplatin, itanani dokotala wanu. Cisplatin ikhoza kuvulaza mwana wosabadwayo.
Cisplatin ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
- nseru
- kusanza
- kutsegula m'mimba
- kutayika tsitsi
- kusowa kolawa chakudya
- Zovuta
- pakamwa pouma, mkodzo wakuda, kuchepa thukuta, khungu louma, ndi zizindikiro zina zakumwa madzi m'thupi
Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukumane ndi izi kapena izi zomwe zalembedwa MUCHENJEZO CHENJEZO, itanani dokotala wanu mwachangu:
- kutupa, kupweteka, kufiira, kapena kutentha pamalo obayira
- kupweteka, kuwotcha, kapena kumva kulasalasa m'manja kapena m'mapazi
- kukokana kwa minofu
- kuyenda movutikira
- kumverera kwa kugwedezeka konga magetsi mukamaweramitsa khosi lanu patsogolo
- kugwidwa
- kusintha kwadzidzidzi m'masomphenya, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe amitundu
- kutaya masomphenya
- kupweteka kwa diso
- kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupanikizika
- malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kuzizira, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda
- kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
- mipando yakuda ndi yodikira
- magazi ofiira m'mipando
- masanzi amagazi
- zinthu zosanza zomwe zimawoneka ngati malo a khofi
Cisplatin ikhoza kuonjezera chiopsezo kuti mungakhale ndi khansa zina. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Cisplatin ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zovuta zina mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.
Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:
- kuchepa pokodza
- kutupa kwa nkhope, mikono, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
- kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka
- chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
- kupweteka kumtunda chakumanja kwam'mimba
- nseru
- kusanza
- kutuluka mwachilendo kapena kuphwanya
- mavuto akumva
- kusintha kwadzidzidzi m'masomphenya
- malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, kuzizira, kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda
- kupweteka, kuwotcha, kuchita dzanzi, kapena kumva kupweteka m'manja kapena m'mapazi
Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
- Platinol®¶
- Zamgululi®¶
- cis-DDP
- cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum
- cis-Platinum II
- DDP
¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.
Idasinthidwa Komaliza - 10/15/2011