Malangizo a Kupewa ndi Kudzisamalira Musanadye, Pakati ndi Pambuyo Pakagawo ka PBA

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Zizindikiro
• Pseudobulbar imakhudza vs. kukhumudwa
• Zoyambitsa
• Zowopsa
• Kupewa magawo
• Kudzisamalira nthawi ndi pambuyo pake
• Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Pseudobulbar zimakhudza (PBA) zimayambitsa magawo a kuseka kosalamulirika, kulira, kapena mawonekedwe ena. Izi zimakokomezedwa chifukwa cha zochitikazo - monga kulira panthawi ya kanema wachisoni. Kapenanso, zimatha kuchitika nthawi zosayenera, monga kuseka maliro. Kuphulika kumatha kukhala kochititsa manyazi mokwanira kusokoneza ntchito yanu komanso moyo wapagulu.

PBA imatha kukhudza anthu omwe avulala muubongo, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha monga Alzheimer's kapena multiple sclerosis. Zizindikiro zake zimatha kukhalanso ndi kukhumudwa. Nthawi zina PBA ndi kukhumudwa kumakhala kovuta kusiyanitsa.

Zizindikiro

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha PBA ndi magawo akuseka kwambiri kapena kulira. Kuphulika kumeneku mwina sikungakhudze vuto lanu kapena momwe muliri.

Gawo lililonse limatenga mphindi zochepa kapena apo. Ndizovuta kuletsa kuseka kapena misozi, ngakhale mutayesetsa motani.

Pseudobulbar imakhudza vs. kukhumudwa

Kulira kuchokera ku PBA kumawoneka ngati kukhumudwa ndipo nthawi zambiri kumadziwika ngati matenda amisala. Komanso, anthu omwe ali ndi PBA amatha kukhumudwa kuposa omwe alibe. Zonsezi zimatha kulira kwambiri. Koma ngakhale mutha kukhala ndi PBA komanso kukhumudwa nthawi yomweyo, sizofanana.

Njira imodzi yodziwira ngati muli ndi PBA kapena ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndikuwona kutalika kwa zizindikilo zanu. Makanema a PBA amakhala kwa mphindi zochepa chabe. Matenda okhumudwa amatha milungu ingapo kapena miyezi. Ndi kukhumudwa, mudzakhalanso ndi zizindikilo zina, monga zovuta kugona kapena kusowa kwa njala.

Katswiri wanu wamaubongo kapena zamaganizidwe amatha kuthandizira kukudziwitsani ndikuzindikira zomwe muli nazo.

Zoyambitsa

Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kuchokera kuvulala kapena matenda monga Alzheimer's kapena Parkinson amayambitsa PBA.

Gawo laubongo wanu lotchedwa cerebellum nthawi zambiri limakhala ngati mlonda wamaganizidwe. Zimathandizira kuti musamawonongeke kutengera zomwe mbali zina zaubongo wanu zimapereka.

Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kumalepheretsa cerebellum kuti asalandire zomwe amafunikira. Zotsatira zake, mayankho anu amakokomeza kapena osayenera.

Zowopsa

Kuvulala kwaubongo kapena matenda amitsempha kumatha kukupangitsani kuti mukhale ndi PBA. Zowopsa ndi izi:

• zoopsa kuvulala kwaubongo
• sitiroko
• zotupa zaubongo
• Matenda a Alzheimer
• Matenda a Parkinson
• amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
• multiple sclerosis (MS)

Kupewa magawo

Palibe mankhwala a PBA, koma sizitanthauza kuti muyenera kukhala ndi kulira kosalamulirika kapena kuseka kwa moyo wanu wonse. Nthawi zina zizindikirazo zimawonjezeka kapena kumatha mukachiza zomwe zinayambitsa PBA yanu.

Mankhwala amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magawo a PBA omwe muli nawo, kapena kuwachepetsa kwambiri.

Lero, muli ndi mwayi wosankha dextromethorphan hydrobromide ndi quinidine sulphate (Nuedexta). M'mbuyomu, njira yabwino kwambiri inali yotenga imodzi mwa mankhwalawa:

• tricyclics
• serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) monga fluoxetine (Prozac) kapena paroxetine (Paxil)

Nuedexta itha kugwira ntchito mwachangu kuposa ma antidepressants ndikukhala ndi zovuta zochepa.

Nuedexta ndiye mankhwala okhawo omwe amavomerezedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kuchiza PBA. Odwala matendawa sakuvomerezedwa ndi FDA kuti athetse PBA. Pamene mankhwala opatsirana amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa vutoli, ndiye kuti zimawonedwa ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kudzisamalira nthawi ndi pambuyo pake

Magawo a PBA atha kukhumudwitsa komanso kuchititsa manyazi. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti mudzithandizire kuti mukhale bwino mukakhala nazo:

Yesani zosokoneza. Werengani mabuku anu pashelefu yanu kapena kuchuluka kwa mapulogalamu pafoni yanu. Ganizirani za bata pagombe. Lembani mndandanda wazogulitsa. Chilichonse chomwe mungachite kuti musamangoganizira za kuseka kwanu kapena misozi zitha kuwathandiza kuti asiye msanga.

Pumirani. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi - kupuma pang'onopang'ono mkati ndi kunja kwinaku mukuwerengera zisanu - ndi njira ina yothandiza yodziyimira pansi.

Ikani malingaliro anu kumbuyo. Ngati mukulira, penyani kanema woseketsa. Ngati mukuseka, ganizirani za chinthu china chomvetsa chisoni. Nthawi zina, kutenga malingaliro osiyana ndi zomwe mukumva kumatha kuyika mabuleki pachigawo cha PBA.

Chitani china chake chosangalatsa. Onse PBA ndi zomwe zidawapangitsa zimatha kukuvutitsani. Dzichitireni zomwe mumakonda. Pitani kokayenda kutchire, mukalikize, kapena mukadye chakudya chamadzulo ndi anzanu omwe akumvetsetsa matenda anu.

Nthawi yoti mupemphe thandizo

Ngati magawo sasiya ndipo mukumva kuti mwatopa, pezani chithandizo cha akatswiri. Onani wama psychologist, psychiatrist, kapena mlangizi kuti akupatseni upangiri. Muthanso kuyang'ana kwa katswiri wa zamagulu kapena dokotala wina yemwe amachiza PBA yanu kuti akuthandizeni momwe mungapiririre.

Chiwonetsero

PBA siyichiritsidwa, koma mutha kuyang'anira vutoli ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Mankhwala angachepetse kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe mumapeza, ndikupangitsa omwe muli nawo kukhala ocheperako.