Kodi lupus ili ndi mankhwala? Onani momwe mungapewere zizindikiro

Zamkati

• Momwe mungayang'anire lupus
• 1. Kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa
• 2. Ma painkiller ndi anti-inflammatories
• 3. Ma Corticoids
• 4. Njira zina zotetezera chitetezo
• 5. Zosankha zachilengedwe
• Kusamalira lupus panthawi yoyembekezera

Lupus ndi matenda osachiritsika komanso otupa mthupi omwe, ngakhale osachiritsika, amatha kuwongolera pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, monga corticosteroids ndi ma immunosuppressants, kuphatikiza chisamaliro chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa. tsiku lililonse, mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi malangizo a rheumatologist kapena dermatologist, omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi kupewa mavuto, malinga ndi kuwonetseredwa kwa matendawa mwa munthu aliyense.

Odwala onse omwe ali ndi lupus amafunikira kuwunika kuchipatala, koma matendawa sagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kuchita zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku, monga kugwira ntchito kapena zosangalatsa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka munthendayi zimaphatikizira mawanga ofiira pakhungu, makamaka zigawo zomwe zimawunikiridwa ndi nkhope, makutu kapena mikono, kutaya tsitsi, kutentha thupi pang'ono, kusowa kwa njala, kupweteka ndi kutupa kwamafundo ndi kuphwanya kwa impso, Mwachitsanzo. Onani mndandanda wonse wazizindikiro za lupus kuti mudziwe matendawa.

Momwe mungayang'anire lupus

Ngakhale lupus ilibe mankhwala, matendawa amatha kuwongoleredwa ndikutsata rheumatologist, yemwe azitsogolera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti achepetse kutupa, komwe kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa matenda, ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa komanso kuopsa kwake. Njira zothandizira, zomwe zimapezekanso kudzera mu SUS, ndi izi:

1. Kutetezedwa ndi dzuwa

Kugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa ndi SPF osachepera 15, koma makamaka kupitilira 30, ndi njira yofunikira yopewera kupangidwa kwa zotupa pakhungu zomwe zimapezeka mu discoid kapena systemic lupus ndizowonekera pang'ono. Zodzitetezera ku dzuwa kapena zotsekera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mawa, ndikuzigwiritsanso ntchito kamodzi patsiku, kutengera kuyatsa kwanuko komanso kuthekera kowonekera.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito zovala ndi zipewa ndikofunikira popewa kunyezimira kwa khungu pakakhala kozizira.

2. Ma painkiller ndi anti-inflammatories

Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu amatha kukhala mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa, monga Diclofenac, kapena analgesics, monga Paracetamol, omwe amathandiza kwambiri pakakhala nthawi yofunikira kupewetsa kupweteka, makamaka ngati matendawa amakhudza mafupa.

3. Ma Corticoids

Corticosteroids, kapena corticosteroids, ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa. Zitha kukhala zogwiritsa ntchito pamutu, podzola mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu pakhungu kuti athandizire ndikukhala kovuta kukulitsa kukula kwa mabala ndi zotupa.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakamwa, piritsi, yopangidwa ndi matenda a lupus, onse ofatsa, owopsa kapena owonjezera matenda amthupi, momwe mungawonongeke ma cell amwazi, ntchito ya impso, kapena kufooka kwa ziwalo monga mtima , mapapu ndi dongosolo lamanjenje, mwachitsanzo.

Mlingo ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zimatengera kuopsa kwa vutolo, pazochitika zilizonse. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mwayi wosankha jakisoni wa corticosteroids, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zikavuta kapena zikavuta kumeza piritsi.

4. Njira zina zotetezera chitetezo

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi corticosteroids kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, kuti athane ndi matendawa ndi awa:

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga Chloroquine, makamaka matenda ophatikizana, kukhala othandiza pamagulu onse am'magazi komanso mwa discoid, ngakhale munthawi yakhululukidwe kuti matendawa azilamuliridwa;
• Odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga Cyclophosphamide, Azathioprine kapena Mycophenolate mofetil, mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kapena popanda corticosteroids, kufooketsa ndikukhazikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuti chizitha kuyendetsa bwino kutupa;
• Immunoglobulin, ndi mankhwala ojambulidwa, opangidwa m'mavuto ovuta momwe kulibe kusintha kwa chitetezo chamankhwala ena;
• Othandizira Tizilombo, monga Rituximab ndi Belimumab, ndi zinthu zatsopano zopanga majini, zomwe zimasungidwanso milandu yayikulu pomwe palibe kusintha ndi njira zina.

5. Zosankha zachilengedwe

Malingaliro ena tsiku lililonse, opangidwa kunyumba, molumikizana ndi chithandizo, ndiofunikanso kuti athandize matendawa. Zosankha zina ndi izi:

• Osasuta;
• Pewani zakumwa zoledzeretsa;
• Yesetsani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi katatu mpaka kasanu pa sabata, munthawi yakhululukidwe kwa matendawa;
• Idyani chakudya cholemera omega-3, chomwe chilipo mu salmon ndi sardines, mwachitsanzo, katatu pa sabata;
• Idyani zakudya zotsutsa-zotupa komanso zoteteza zithunzi, monga tiyi wobiriwira, ginger ndi apulo, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Onani kanemayu, ndi zina zomwe mungachite ndi maupangiri, kuti muphunzire kudya bwino ndikukhala bwino ndi matendawa:

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kupewa kudya zakudya zokhala ndi shuga ndi mafuta ambiri, chifukwa zimathandizira kukulira kwa triglycerides, cholesterol ndi shuga, zomwe zingayambitse kunenepa ndi matenda ashuga, zomwe zingayambitse kusalamulirika matenda.

Njira zina zodzitetezera ndizopewera katemera wa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, kupatula pothandizidwa ndi azachipatala, kuwunika kuchuluka kwa calcium ndi vitamini D m'magazi, omwe amatha kuchepa pogwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids, kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala kuti muteteze ndikuchiza ululu wam'malo, kuphatikiza pakupewera kupanikizika, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.

Kusamalira lupus panthawi yoyembekezera

N'zotheka kutenga pakati mukakhala ndi lupus, komabe, makamaka, iyenera kukhala ndi mimba yokonzekera, panthawi yochepa kwambiri ya matendawa, ndipo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi yonseyi ndi azamba ndi rheumatologist, chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakukulira za matendawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amasinthidwa kuti akhale ndi pakati komanso poyamwitsa, kuti akhale owopsa kwa mwana, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids.