Matenda a hookworm

Matenda a hookworm amayamba chifukwa cha ziphuphu. Matendawa amakhudza matumbo ndi mapapo ang'onoang'ono.

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha infestation ndi ziweto zotsatirazi:

• Necator americanus
• Ancylostoma duodenale
• Ancylostoma ceylanicum
• Ancylostoma wolimba mtima

Nyongolotsi ziwiri zoyambirira zimakhudza anthu okha. Mitundu iwiri yomalizirayi imapezekanso munyama.

Matenda a hookworm amapezeka m'malo otentha komanso otentha. M'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, matendawa amapha ana ambiri powonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda omwe matupi awo amatha kumenyana nawo.

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chotenga matendawa ku United States chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa ukhondo ndi kuwononga zinyalala. Chofunika kwambiri kuti munthu adwale matendawa ndikuyenda wopanda nsapato pansi pomwe pali ndowe za anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka hookworm.

Mphutsi (mawonekedwe a nyongolotsi) zimalowa pakhungu. Mphutsi zimasunthira m'mapapu kudzera m'magazi ndikulowa munjira. Nyongolotsi zimakhala pafupifupi theka la inchi (1 sentimita).

Atayenda kukwera mphepo, mbozi zimameza. Mphutsi zikameza, zimayambitsa matumbo ang'onoang'ono. Amakhala nyongolotsi zazikulu ndikukhala komweko kwa zaka 1 kapena kupitilira apo. Nyongolotsi zimadziphatika kukhoma lakumatumbo ndikuyamwa magazi, zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi komanso kuchepa kwa mapuloteni. Akuluakulu mphutsi ndi mphutsi zimatulutsidwa mu ndowe.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Tsokomola
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kutopa
• Malungo
• Gasi
• Ziphuphu zoyipa
• Kutaya njala
• Nseru, kusanza
• Khungu lotumbululuka

Anthu ambiri alibe zisonyezo pamene mbozizo zalowa m'matumbo.

Mayeso omwe angathandize kuzindikira matendawa ndi awa:

• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwamagazi (CBC) mosiyanasiyana
• Kuphikira ova ndi mayeso a tiziromboti

Zolinga zamankhwala ndi:

• Chiritsani matenda
• Chitani zovuta zakuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Kusintha zakudya

Mankhwala opha majeremusi monga albendazole, mebendazole, kapena pyrantel pamoate nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa.

Zizindikiro ndi zovuta zakuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi zimathandizidwa, ngati zingafunike. Wothandizira zaumoyo angalimbikitse kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni muzakudya zanu.

Mudzachira kwathunthu ngati mungalandire chithandizo mavuto asanachitike. Chithandizo chimachotsa matendawa.

Matenda omwe angabwere chifukwa cha matenda a hookworm ndi awa:

• Kusowa kwa magazi m'thupi kwachitsulo, komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakutaya magazi
• Kuperewera kwa zakudya
• Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mapuloteni ndimadzimadzi am'mimba (ascites)

Funsani nthawi yokumana ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana zikukula.

Kusamba m'manja ndi kuvala nsapato kumachepetsa mwayi wopatsirana.

Matenda a hookworm; Kuyabwa kwapansi; Matenda a Ancylostoma duodenale; Necator americanus matenda; Matenda a parasitic - hookworm

• Hookworm - pakamwa pa chamoyo
• Hookworm - kutseka kwa thupi
• Hookworm - Ancylostoma caninum
• Dzira la hookworm
• Mphutsi ya hookworm rhabditiform
• Zakudya zam'mimba ziwalo

Diemert DJ. Matenda a Nematode. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 335.

Hotez PJ. Ziphuphu (Necator americanus ndipo Ancylostoma spp.). Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 318.