Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka - progestin okha

Njira zakulera zakumwa zimagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni kupewa mimba. Mapiritsi a progestin okha ali ndi progestin ya mahomoni okha. Alibe estrogen mwa iwo.

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amakuthandizani kuti musatenge mimba. Mapiritsi omwe ali ndi progestin okha amabwera m'maphukusi a masiku 28. Piritsi lililonse limagwira ntchito. Aliyense ali ndi progestin yekha, ndipo alibe estrogen. Mitundu yamapiritsi yolera iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi zifukwa zamankhwala zomwe zimawalepheretsa kumwa mapiritsi a mapiritsi (mapiritsi omwe ali ndi progestin ndi estrogen). Zina mwazifukwa zakumwa mapiritsi oletsa progestin okha ndi monga:

• Mbiri ya mutu wa migraine
• Pakali pano akuyamwitsa
• Mbiriyakale yamagazi

Mapiritsi a progestin okha ndi othandiza kwambiri ngati atamwa moyenera.

Mapiritsi a progestin okha amagwira ntchito popangitsa ntchofu zanu kukhala zokulirapo kuti umuna uzidutsa.

Mutha kuyamba kumwa mapiritsiwa nthawi iliyonse mukamayamba kusamba.

Chitetezo ku mimba chimayamba pakatha masiku awiri. Ngati mukugonana m'maola 48 oyamba mutangomwa mapiritsi anu oyamba, gwiritsani ntchito njira ina yolerera (kondomu, diaphragm, kapena siponji). Izi zimatchedwa kuteteza kubereka.

Muyenera kumwa mapiritsi a progestin okha nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.

Osaphonya tsiku lomwera mapiritsi.

Mukakhala ndi mapaketi awiri amapiritsi otsalira, itanani omwe akukuthandizani kuti mudzakonzenso. Tsiku lotsatira mukamaliza phukusi la mapiritsi muyenera kuyambitsa paketi yatsopano.

Ndi mapiritsi awa mutha:

• Osalandira nthawi
• Kutuluka pang'ono ndikutuluka mwezi wonse
• Pezani nthawi yanu sabata lachinayi

Ngati simumamwa mapiritsi a progestin munthawi yake, ntchofu yanu imayamba kuchepa ndipo mutha kutenga pakati.

Mukazindikira kuti mwaphonya mapiritsi anu, imwani msanga. Ngati kwadutsa maola atatu kapena kupitilira apo, gwiritsani ntchito njira yoletsa kubereka kwa maola 48 otsatira mutalandira mapiritsi omaliza. Kenako imwani mapiritsi anu munthawi yake. Ngati munagonana m'masiku atatu kapena asanu omaliza, lingalirani kufunsa omwe amakupatsani njira zakulera zadzidzidzi. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa, itanani omwe akukuthandizani.

Ngati musanza mukamwa mapiritsi, imwani piritsi lina posachedwa, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito njira yoletsa kubereka kwa maola 48 otsatira.

Mutha kusankha kusiya kumwa mapiritsi olerera chifukwa mukufuna kutenga pakati kapena mukufuna kusintha njira ina yolerera. Nazi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukasiya kumwa mapiritsi:

• Muyenera kutenga masabata 4 mpaka 6 mutamwa mapiritsi anu omaliza. Ngati simukupeza nthawi yanu m'masabata a 8, itanani omwe akukuthandizani.
• Nthawi yanu ikhoza kukhala yolemetsa kapena yopepuka kuposa masiku onse.
• Mutha kukhala ndi malo owonera magazi musanatenge nthawi yanu yoyamba.
• Mutha kukhala ndi pakati nthawi yomweyo.

Gwiritsani ntchito njira yoletsa kubereka, monga kondomu, diaphragm, kapena siponji ngati:

• Mumamwa mapiritsi 3 ola kapena kupitilira pamenepo.
• Mumaphonya mapiritsi 1 kapena kuposa.
• Mukudwala, mukuthira pansi, kapena muli ndi ndowe (zotsegula m'mimba). Ngakhale mutatenga mapiritsi anu, thupi lanu silingamwe. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yoletsa kubereka, ndipo itanani omwe akukuthandizani.
• Mukumwa mankhwala ena omwe angalepheretse mapiritsi kugwira ntchito. Uzani omwe amakupatsani kapena wamankhwala ngati mungamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse, monga maantibayotiki, mankhwala olanda, mankhwala ochizira HIV, kapena wort ya St. Fufuzani ngati zomwe mumamwa zingasokoneze momwe mapiritsi amagwirira ntchito.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mwatupa mwendo.
• Mukumva kupweteka mwendo.
• Mwendo wanu umamva kutentha mpaka kukhudza kapena amasintha khungu.
• Muli ndi malungo kapena kuzizira.
• Mukusowa mpweya ndipo ndi kovuta kupuma.
• Mukumva kupweteka pachifuwa.
• Mumatsokomola magazi.

Mini piritsi; Piritsi - progestin; Njira zolera zapakamwa - progestin; OCP - progestin; Kulera - progestin; BCP - progestin

Allen RH, Kaunitz AM, Hickey M. Njira yolerera ya mahomoni. Mu: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, olemba. Buku la Williams la Endocrinology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 18.

Glasier A. Njira Yolerera. Mu: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, olemba. Endocrinology: Akuluakulu ndi Ana. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 134.

Isley MM, Katz VL. (Adasankhidwa) Chisamaliro cha postpartum ndi kulingalira kwanthawi yayitali. Mu: Gabbe SG, Niebyl JR, Simpson JL, et al, olemba. Obstetrics: Mimba Yachibadwa ndi Mavuto. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 23.

• Kuletsa Kubadwa