Kupereka jakisoni wa insulini

Kuti mupatse jakisoni wa insulini, muyenera kudzaza jakisoni woyenera ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, kusankha komwe mungabayire jakisoni, komanso kudziwa momwe mungaperekere jakisoni.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena wophunzitsa za matenda a shuga (CDE) akuphunzitsani zonsezi, kukuwonani momwe mumayeserera, ndikuyankha mafunso anu. Mutha kulemba zolemba kuti mukumbukire tsatanetsatane. Gwiritsani ntchito zomwe zili pansipa ngati chikumbutso.

Dziwani dzina ndi mlingo wa mankhwala omwe mungapatse. Mtundu wa insulini uyenera kufanana ndi mtundu wa syringe:

• Standard insulin imakhala ndimayunitsi 100 mu 1 mL. Izi zimatchedwanso U-100 insulin. Masirinji ambiri a insulini amadziwika kuti amakupatsani insulini U-100. Chingwe chilichonse chaching'ono pa mulingo umodzi wa 1 ml ya insulin ndi gawo limodzi la insulin.
• Ma insulins owonjezera amapezeka. Izi zikuphatikiza U-500 ndi U-300. Chifukwa ma syringe a U-500 atha kukhala ovuta kuwapeza, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kukupatsani malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito U-500 insulin wokhala ndi masirinji a U-100. Majekeseni a insulin kapena insulin yochulukirapo tsopano akupezeka paliponse. Osasakaniza kapena kuchepetsa insulin wokhala ndi insulin ina iliyonse.
• Mitundu ina ya insulini imatha kusakanizidwa ndi syringe imodzi, koma yambiri singasakanizidwe. Funsani ndi omwe amakupatsani kapena wamankhwala za izi. Ma insulini ena sangagwire ntchito akaphatikizidwa ndi ma insulini ena.
• Ngati mukuvutika kuwona zolemba pa syringe, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani kapena CDE. Magnifiers alipo omwe amasindikiza ku syringe yanu kuti zilembo zizikhala zosavuta kuziwona.

Malangizo ena wamba:

• Nthawi zonse yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu womwewo ndi mitundu yazinthu. Musagwiritse ntchito insulini yomwe yatha.
• Insulini iyenera kuperekedwa kutentha. Ngati mwasunga mufiriji kapena thumba lozizira, tulutsani mphindi 30 jekeseni isanakwane. Mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito botolo la insulin, limatha kusungidwa kutentha kwa masiku 28.
• Sonkhanitsani katundu wanu: insulini, singano, majekeseni, zopukuta mowa, ndi chidebe cha masingano ndi ma syringe.

Kudzaza sirinji ndi mtundu umodzi wa insulini:

• Sambani m'manja ndi sopo. Ziume bwino.
• Chongani chizindikiro cha botolo la insulini. Onetsetsani kuti ndi insulini yoyenera. Onetsetsani kuti sinathe.
• Insulini siyenera kukhala ndi ziphuphu mbali zonse za botolo. Ngati zitero, iponye kunja ndikupeza botolo lina.
• Insulini yochita masewera apakati (N kapena NPH) ndi mitambo ndipo imayenera kukulungidwa pakati pa manja anu kuti muisakanize. Musagwedeze botolo. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti insulini ichuluke.
• Chotsani insulin sikuyenera kusakanizidwa.
• Ngati botolo la insulin lili ndi chivundikiro cha pulasitiki, chotsani. Pukutani pamwamba pa botolo ndikupukuta mowa. Lolani liume. Osawomba.
• Dziwani kuchuluka kwa insulin yomwe mugwiritse ntchito. Chotsani chipewa pa singano, pokhala osamala kuti musakhudze singanoyo kuti ikhale yopanda. Bweretsani jekeseni wa syringe kuti muike mpweya wochuluka mu syringe monga mlingo wa mankhwala omwe mukufuna.
• Ikani singano mkati ndi kudutsa pamwamba pa mphira wa botolo la insulini. Sakanizani plunger kuti mpweya ulowe mu botolo.
• Sungani singano mu botolo ndikutembenuza botolo mozondoka.
• Ndi nsonga ya singano m'madzi, bwererani pa plunger kuti mulandire insulini yoyenera.
• Chongani syringe ya thovu la mpweya. Ngati pali thovu, gwirani botolo ndi syringe m'dzanja limodzi, ndikudina syringe ndi dzanja lanu. Maphampuwo amayandama pamwamba. Bweretsani thovu mu botolo la insulini, kenako mubwerere kuti mupeze mlingo woyenera.
• Ngati kulibe thovu, tengani sirinji mu botolo. Ikani syringe pansi mosamala kuti singano isakhudze kalikonse.

Kudzaza syringe ndi mitundu iwiri ya insulini:

• Osasakaniza mitundu iwiri ya insulini mu sirinji imodzi pokhapokha mutauzidwa kuti muchite izi. Muuzidwanso insulini yomwe muyenera kujambula kaye. Nthawi zonse muzichita izi.
• Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuchuluka kwa insulini iliyonse yomwe mungafune. Onjezani manambala awiriwa limodzi. Izi ndi kuchuluka kwa insulini yomwe muyenera kukhala nayo musirinji musanaibayize.
• Sambani m'manja ndi sopo. Ziume bwino.
• Chongani chizindikiro cha botolo la insulini. Onetsetsani kuti ndi insulini yoyenera.
• Insulini siyenera kukhala ndi ziphuphu mbali zonse za botolo. Ngati zitero, iponye kunja ndikupeza botolo lina.
• Insulini yomwe imagwira ntchito yapakatikati imakhala mitambo ndipo imayenera kukulungidwa pakati pa manja anu kuti muisakanize. Musagwedeze botolo. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti insulini ichuluke.
• Chotsani insulin sikuyenera kusakanizidwa.
• Ngati botolo liri ndi chivundikiro cha pulasitiki, chotsani. Pukutani pamwamba pa botolo ndikupukuta mowa. Lolani liume. Osawomba.
• Dziwani kuchuluka kwa insulin iliyonse yomwe mugwiritse ntchito. Chotsani chipewa pa singano, pokhala osamala kuti musakhudze singanoyo kuti ikhale yopanda. Bweretsani jekeseni wa jekeseni kuti muike mpweya wochuluka mu syringe monga mlingo wa insulini wotalikirapo.
• Ikani singano pamwamba pa mphira wa botolo la insulini. Sakanizani plunger kuti mpweya ulowe mu botolo. Chotsani singano mu botolo.
• Ikani mpweya mu botolo la insulin lalifupi mofananamo ndi magawo awiri apitawa.
• Sungani singano mu botolo lofupikira ndikutembenuza botolo mozondoka.
• Ndi nsonga ya singano m'madzi, bwererani pa plunger kuti mulandire insulini yoyenera.
• Chongani syringe ya thovu la mpweya. Ngati pali thovu, gwirani botolo ndi syringe m'dzanja limodzi, ndikudina syringe ndi dzanja lanu. Maphampuwo amayandama pamwamba. Bweretsani thovu mu botolo la insulini, kenako mubwerere kuti mupeze mlingo woyenera.
• Ngati kulibe thovu, tengani sirinji mu botolo. Yang'anani kachiwiri kuti mutsimikizire kuti muli ndi mlingo woyenera.
• Ikani singano pamwamba pa mphira wa botolo la insulini logwira ntchito nthawi yayitali.
• Tembenuzani botolo mozondoka. Ndi nsonga ya singano m'madzi, pang'onopang'ono bwererani ku plunger kuti mufike pamlingo woyenera wa insulin yayitali. Musatenge insulini yowonjezera mu jekeseni, chifukwa simuyenera kukankhira insulini wosakanikirana mu botolo.
• Chongani syringe ya thovu la mpweya. Ngati pali thovu, gwirani botolo ndi syringe m'dzanja limodzi, ndikudina syringe ndi dzanja lanu. Maphampuwo amayandama pamwamba. Chotsani singano mu botolo musanatulutse mpweya.
• Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mulingo woyenera wa insulin. Ikani syringe pansi mosamala kuti singano isakhudze kalikonse.

Sankhani komwe mungaperekere jakisoni. Sungani tchati cha malo omwe mudagwiritsapo ntchito, kuti musabayire insulini pamalo omwewo nthawi zonse. Funsani dokotala wanu tchati.

• Sungani kuwombera kwanu mainchesi 1 (2.5 masentimita, cm) kutali ndi zipsera ndi mainchesi awiri (5 cm) kutali ndi mchombo wanu.
• Osayika mfuti pamalo opunduka, otupa, kapena ofewa.
• Osayika mfuti pamalo olimba, olimba, kapena dzanzi (ichi ndi chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha insulini yomwe sikugwira ntchito momwe iyenera kukhalira).

Tsamba lomwe mungasankhe jekeseni liyenera kukhala loyera komanso louma. Ngati khungu lanu limaoneka lodetsedwa, liyeretseni ndi sopo ndi madzi. Musamagwiritse ntchito chopukutira mowa pamalo anu opangira jakisoni.

Insulini imayenera kulowa m'malo osanjikiza pakhungu.

• Tsinani khungu ndikuyika singano pangodya ya 45º.
• Ngati khungu lanu limakhala lokulirapo, mutha kubaya jekeseni molunjika (90º angle). Funsani omwe akukuthandizani musanachite izi.
• Kankhirani singano mpaka pakhungu. Lolani khungu lachitsulo. Jekeseni jekeseni wa insulin pang'onopang'ono mpaka mokwanira mpaka zonse zitalowa.
• Siyani syringe m'malo mwake kwa masekondi 5 mutabaya jakisoni.

Tulutsani singano pangodya yomwe idalowamo. Ikani syringe pansi. Palibe chifukwa chobwezera. Ngati insulini imayamba kutuluka pamalo obayira jekeseni, yesani malo opangira jekeseni kwa masekondi angapo pambuyo pa jakisoni. Ngati izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, funsani omwe akukuthandizani. Mutha kusintha tsambalo kapena jekeseni wa jakisoni.

Ikani singano ndi syringe mu chidebe cholimba chotetezeka. Tsekani chidebecho ndikusunga mosamala ana ndi nyama. Musagwiritsenso ntchito singano kapena majekeseni.

Ngati mukubaya jakisoni wopitilira 50 mpaka 90 wa jakisoni mu jakisoni m'modzi, omwe amakupatsani akhoza kukuwuzani kuti mugawane mankhwalawa nthawi zosiyanasiyana kapena kugwiritsa ntchito masamba osiyanasiyana a jekeseni womwewo. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa insulini kumatha kufooka osalowetsedwa. Wopereka wanu amathanso kulankhula nanu za kusintha kwa mtundu wa insulin wochulukirapo.

Funsani wamankhwala wanu momwe mungasungire insulini yanu kuti isayende bwino. Osayika insulini mufiriji. Osasunga m'galimoto yanu masiku ofunda.

Matenda a shuga - jekeseni wa insulini; Ashuga - insulin kuwombera

• Kukoka mankhwala kuchokera mumtsuko

Bungwe la American Diabetes Association. 9. Pharmacologic imayandikira chithandizo cha glycemic: Miyezo Yachipatala mu Matenda A shuga-2020. Chisamaliro cha shuga. 2020; 43 (Suppl 1): S98-S110. PMID: 31862752 pubed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31862752/.

Tsamba la American Diabetes Association. Machitidwe a insulin. www.diabetes.org/diabetes/medication-management/insulin-other-injectables/insulin-routines. Inapezeka pa Novembala 13, 2020.

Tsamba la American Association of Diabetes Ophunzitsa. Kudziwa jakisoni wa insulini. www.diabeteseducator.org/docs/default-source/legacy-docs/_resource/pdf/general/Insulin_Injection_How_To_AADE.pdf. Inapezeka pa Novembala 13, 2020.

Wachidule PM, Cibula D, Rodriguez E, Akel B, Weinstock RS. Kuyendetsa insulini molakwika: vuto lomwe limafunikira chidwi. Matenda a shuga. 2016; 34 (1): 25-33. PMID: 26807006 adatulutsidwa.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26807006/.

• Matenda a shuga
• Mankhwala a shuga
• Matenda a shuga 1
• Matenda a shuga 2
• Matenda a shuga mwa ana ndi achinyamata