Matenda a Staph - kudzisamalira kunyumba

Staph (wotchulidwa ndodo) ndi waufupi ndi Staphylococcus. Staph ndi mtundu wa majeremusi (mabakiteriya) omwe amatha kuyambitsa matenda pafupifupi kulikonse m'thupi.

Mtundu umodzi wa majeremusi a staph, otchedwa methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), ndizovuta kuchiza. Izi ndichifukwa choti MRSA siyiphedwa ndi mankhwala ena (maantibayotiki) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira majeremusi ena a staph.

Anthu ambiri athanzi amakhala ndi staph pakhungu lawo, pamphuno, kapena m'malo ena amthupi. Nthawi zambiri, majeremusi samayambitsa matenda kapena zizindikilo. Izi zimatchedwa kulamulidwa ndi staph. Anthu awa amadziwika kuti onyamula. Amatha kufalitsa staph kwa ena. Anthu ena olamulidwa ndi staph amakhala ndimatenda enieni omwe amawadwalitsa.

Mitundu yambiri ya staph imafalikira pakhungu pakhungu. Zitha kufalitsidwanso mukakhudza china chomwe chili ndi kachilombo ka staph, monga zovala kapena thaulo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kupuma pakhungu, monga mabala, zokopa, kapena ziphuphu. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhala ochepa ndipo amakhala pakhungu. Koma matendawa amatha kufalikira mozama ndikukhudza magazi, mafupa, kapena mafupa. Ziwalo monga mapapu, mtima, kapena ubongo zimathanso kukhudzidwa. Milandu yayikulu imatha kupha moyo.

Mutha kukhala ndi matenda a staph ngati:

• Dulani poyera kapena zilonda
• Jekeseni mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Khalani ndi chubu chachipatala monga catheter wamikodzo kapena chubu chodyetsera
• Khalani ndi chipatala mkati mwa thupi lanu monga cholumikizira chopangira
• Khalani ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena matenda opitilira (osachiritsika)
• Khalani ndi kucheza ndi anthu omwe ali ndi staph
• Sewerani masewera olumikizirana kapena mugawane zida zamasewera
• Gawani zinthu monga matawulo, malezala, kapena zodzoladzola ndi ena
• Posachedwa ndakhala mchipatala kapena malo osamalira anthu kwa nthawi yayitali

Zizindikiro zimadalira komwe matenda amapezeka. Mwachitsanzo, ndi matenda apakhungu mutha kukhala ndi chithupsa kapena zotupa zopweteka zotchedwa impetigo. Mukakhala ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, monga poyizoni, mungakhale ndi malungo, nseru ndi kusanza, komanso zotupa ngati kutentha kwa dzuwa.

Njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati muli ndi matenda a staph ndikuwona omwe akukuthandizani.

• Swab ya thonje imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutolera zitsanzo kuchokera pakhungu lotseguka pakhungu kapena zilonda pakhungu.
• Gulu la magazi, mkodzo, kapena sputum amathanso kusonkhanitsidwa.
• Chitsanzocho chimatumizidwa ku labu kukayesa staph. Ngati staph ipezeka, ayesedwa kuti awone maantibayotiki omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchiza matenda anu.

Ngati zotsatira za mayeso zikuwonetsa kuti muli ndi matenda a staph, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira:

• Kutenga maantibayotiki
• Kukonza ndi kukhetsa bala
• Opaleshoni kuchotsa kachilombo kachilombo

Tsatirani izi kuti mupewe matenda a staph ndikupewa kufalikira.

• Muzisamba m'manja posamba bwinobwino ndi sopo. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito choyeretsera dzanja chopangira mowa.
• Dulani mabala ndi zovundikira ndi zokutidwa ndi mabandeji mpaka atachira.
• Pewani kukhudzana ndi mabala kapena mabandeji a anthu ena.
• Osagawana zinthu zanu monga matawulo, zovala, kapena zodzoladzola.

Njira zosavuta kwa othamanga ndizo:

• Tsekani mabala ndi bandeji yoyera. Musakhudze mabandeji a anthu ena.
• Sambani m'manja musanachite masewerawa komanso mukatha.
• Sambani mutangolimbitsa thupi. Osagawana sopo, malezala, kapena matawulo.
• Ngati mumagawana zida zamasewera, yeretsani kaye ndi mankhwala opewera kapena kupukuta. Gwiritsani ntchito zovala kapena thaulo pakati pa khungu lanu ndi zida.
• Musagwiritse ntchito whirlpool kapena sauna ngati munthu wina yemwe ali ndi zilonda zotseguka adagwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito zovala kapena thaulo ngati chotchinga.
• Osagawana zipsera, mabandeji, kapena zomangira.
• Onetsetsani kuti malo osambiramo onse ndi oyera. Ngati sali oyera, sambani kunyumba.

Matenda a Staphylococcus - kudzisamalira kunyumba; Methicillin zosagwira staphylococcus aureus matenda - kudzisamalira kunyumba; Matenda a MRSA - kudzisamalira kunyumba

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Matenda a Staph amatha kupha. www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/staph/index.html. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 22, 2019. Idapezeka pa Meyi 23, 2019.

Zipinda HF. Matenda a Staphylococcal. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. Wolemba 25. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 288.

Rupp INE, Fey PD. Staphylococcus epidermidis ndi zina za coagulase-negative. Malangizo. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 197.

• Matenda a Staphylococcal