Mlembi: Mark Sanchez
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 27 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 21 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Axillary mitsempha kukanika - Mankhwala
Axillary mitsempha kukanika - Mankhwala

Kulephera kwa mitsempha ya Axillary ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha komwe kumapangitsa kuti munthu asasunthike kapena kumva phewa.

Kulephera kwa mitsempha ya Axillary ndi mtundu wa zotumphukira za m'mitsempha. Zimachitika pakakhala kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yodutsitsa. Uwu ndiye minyewa yomwe imathandizira kuwongolera minofu ya deltoid yamapewa ndi khungu lozungulira. Vuto lokhala ndi mitsempha imodzi, monga axillary nerve, limatchedwa mononeuropathy.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndizo:

  • Kuvulala kwachindunji
  • Kupanikizika kwakanthawi pamitsempha
  • Kupanikizika pamitsempha yochokera kumagulu oyandikira
  • Kuvulala kwamapewa

Kutsekedwa kumapangitsa kupanikizika kwa mitsempha komwe kumadutsa munjira yopapatiza.

Zowonongekazo zitha kuwononga chikhomo cha myelin chomwe chimakwirira mitsempha kapena gawo la minyewa (axon). Kuwonongeka kwa mtundu uliwonse kumachepetsa kapena kulepheretsa mayendedwe azizindikiro kudzera mu mitsempha.

Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kukanika kwa mitsempha ndi monga:

  • Matenda a thupi lonse (systemic) omwe amachititsa kutupa kwa mitsempha
  • Matenda akuya
  • Kutyoka kwa fupa lakumtunda (humerus)
  • Kukakamizidwa kochokera kapena kupindika
  • Kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo molakwika
  • Kusunthika paphewa

Nthawi zina, palibe chifukwa chomwe chingapezeke.


Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira izi:

  • Dzanzi mbali ina ya phewa lakunja
  • Kufooka kwamapewa, makamaka pokweza dzanja ndikukhala kutali ndi thupi

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amayang'ana khosi, mkono, ndi phewa lanu. Kufooka kwa phewa kumatha kubweretsa zovuta kusuntha mkono wanu.

Minofu yam'mbali yam'mapewa imatha kuwonetsa zizindikiritso za minofu (kutayika kwa minofu).

Mayeso omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwunika kukanika kwa mitsempha ya axillary ndi awa:

  • Mayeso a EMG ndi ma conduction a mitsempha, amakhala abwinobwino atangovulala ndipo amayenera kuchitika patatha milungu ingapo kuvulala kapena zizindikilo zitayamba
  • MRI kapena x-ray paphewa

Kutengera chifukwa cha vuto la mitsempha, anthu ena safuna chithandizo. Vutoli limayamba kukhala lokha lokha. Mlingo wa kuchira ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndi aliyense. Zitha kutenga miyezi yambiri kuti ziyambirenso.

Mankhwala odana ndi zotupa amatha kupatsidwa ngati muli ndi izi:

  • Zizindikiro mwadzidzidzi
  • Zosintha zazing'ono pakumverera kapena kuyenda
  • Palibe mbiri yovulaza m'derali
  • Palibe zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha

Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kutupa komanso kupanikizika pamitsempha. Amatha kubayidwa m'deralo kapena kutengedwa pakamwa.


Mankhwala ena ndi awa:

  • Mankhwala opweteka kwambiri amatha kuthandizira kupweteka pang'ono (neuralgia).
  • Mankhwala othandizira kuchepetsa kupweteka kwakupweteka.
  • Ochepetsa ululu ungafunike kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwambiri.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikupitirira kapena kukulirakulira, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Ngati mitsempha yotsekedwa ikuyambitsa zizindikilo zanu, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti mutulutse mitsemphayo kungakuthandizeni kuti mukhale bwino.

Thandizo lakuthupi lingathandize kukhalabe ndi mphamvu ya minofu. Kusintha kwa Yobu, kuphunzitsanso minofu, kapena mitundu ina yamankhwala ingalimbikitsidwe.

Zingakhale zotheka kuchira kwathunthu ngati chifukwa cha kukanika kwa mitsempha ya axillary chitha kuzindikirika ndikuchiritsidwa bwino.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

  • Kupindika kwa mkono, mgwirizano wamapewa, kapena phewa lachisanu
  • Kutaya pang'ono kwamphamvu m'manja (zachilendo)
  • Matenda amapewa pang'ono
  • Kuvulala kobwereza kumanja

Itanani nthawi yoti mudzakumane ndi omwe amakupatsani ngati muli ndi vuto la mitsempha ya axillary. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo kumawonjezera mwayi wowongolera zizindikilo.


Njira zodzitetezera zimasiyana, kutengera chifukwa. Pewani kuyika malo okhala opanda zida kwa nthawi yayitali. Onetsetsani kuti zoponyera, zopindika, ndi zida zina zimagwirizana bwino. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndodo, phunzirani momwe mungapewere kukakamiza kunsana.

Neuropathy - mitsempha yodutsitsa

  • Mitsempha yawonongeka

Steinmann SP, Elhassan BT. Mavuto amitsempha okhudzana ndi phewa. Mu: Rockwood CA, Matsen FA, Wirth MA, Lippitt SB, Fehringer EV, Sperling JW, olemba. Rockwood ndi Matsen a Paphewa. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mutu 18.

Taylor KF. Kutsekeka kwamitsempha. Mu: Miller MD, Thompson SR, olemba. DeLee ndi Drez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine: Mfundo ndi Kuchita. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 58.

Yodziwika Patsamba

Kulephera Kwa Biliary

Kulephera Kwa Biliary

Kodi kut ekeka kwa biliary ndi chiyani?Kulet a kwa biliary ndikut ekeka kwaminyewa ya bile. Mit empha ya ndulu imanyamula bile kuchokera m'chiwindi ndi ndulu kudzera m'mapapo kupita ku duoden...
Zomwe Zimakhala Kukhala ndi Atypical Anorexia

Zomwe Zimakhala Kukhala ndi Atypical Anorexia

Jenni chaefer, wazaka 42, anali mwana wamng'ono pomwe adayamba kulimbana ndi mawonekedwe olakwika amthupi."Ndikukumbukira ndili ndi zaka 4 ndikukhala m'kala i yovina, ndipo ndikukumbukira...