Primary lymphoma yaubongo

Primary lymphoma yaubongo ndi khansa yamagazi oyera omwe amayamba muubongo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa primary brain lymphoma sizidziwika.

Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha lymphoma yoyamba yaubongo. Zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi zimaphatikizapo HIV / AIDS ndikukhala ndi chiwalo chamoyo (makamaka kumuika mtima).

Primary lymphoma yaubongo imatha kulumikizidwa ndi Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi HIV / AIDS. EBV ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa mononucleosis.

Primary brain lymphoma ndiofala kwambiri kwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 45 ndi 70. Mlingo wa primary brain lymphoma ukukwera. Pafupifupi odwala 1,500 atsopano amapezeka ndi primary brain lymphoma chaka chilichonse ku United States.

Zizindikiro za primary brain lymphoma zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• Kusintha pakulankhula kapena masomphenya
• Kusokonezeka kapena kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo
• Kugwidwa
• Mutu, nseru, kapena kusanza
• Wotsamira mbali imodzi poyenda
• Kufooka m'manja kapena kutayika kwa mgwirizano
• Dzanzi kutentha, kuzizira, ndi kupweteka
• Umunthu umasintha
• Kuchepetsa thupi

Mayeso otsatirawa atha kuchitidwa kuti athandizire kupeza lymphoma yoyamba yaubongo:

• Chiwindi cha chotupa chaubongo
• Mutu wa CT scan, PET scan kapena MRI
• Mpampu ya msana (kuponyera lumbar)

Primary lymphoma yaubongo nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa ndi corticosteroids. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa ndikusintha zizindikiritso. Chithandizo chachikulu ndi chemotherapy.

Achichepere amatha kulandira mankhwala a chemotherapy, omwe mwina amatsatiridwa ndi autologous stem cell kumuika.

Chithandizo cha radiation chaubongo chonse chitha kuchitika pambuyo pa chemotherapy.

Kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, monga omwe ali ndi HIV / AIDS, kungayesedwenso.

Inu ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mungafunike kuthana ndi mavuto ena mukamalandira chithandizo, kuphatikizapo:

• Kukhala ndi chemotherapy kunyumba
• Kusamalira ziweto zanu pa chemotherapy
• Mavuto okhetsa magazi
• Pakamwa pouma
• Kudya zopatsa mphamvu zokwanira
• Kudya mosamala panthawi ya chithandizo cha khansa

Popanda chithandizo, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la ubongo lymphoma amakhala ndi moyo wosakwana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Akalandira mankhwala a chemotherapy, theka la odwalawo adzakhululukidwa zaka 10 atawapeza. Kupulumuka kumatha kusintha ndikumasula ma cell a autologous.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

• Zotsatira za chemotherapy, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa magazi
• Zotsatira zoyipa, kuphatikizapo kusokonezeka, kupweteka mutu, mavuto amanjenje (neurologic), ndi kufa minofu
• Kubwerera (kubwereza) kwa lymphoma

Ubongo lymphoma; Cerebral lymphoma; Primary lymphoma yamitsempha yapakati; Zamgululi Lymphoma - B-cell lymphoma, ubongo

• Ubongo
• MRI yaubongo

Baehring JM, Hochberg FH. (Adasankhidwa) Zotupa zoyambirira zamankhwala akuluakulu. Mu: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, olemba. Neurology ya Bradley mu Kuchita Zachipatala. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 74.

Achinyamata C, DeAngelis LM. Pulayimale CNS lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. (Adasankhidwa). Chidwi. 2017; 35 (21): 2410–2418. [Adasankhidwa] PMID: 28640701 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28640701/.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Chithandizo choyambirira cha CNS lymphoma (PDQ) - mtundu wa akatswiri azaumoyo. www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/pdq/treatment/primary-CNS-lymphoma/HealthProfessional. Idasinthidwa pa Meyi 24, 2019. Idapezeka pa February 7, 2020.

Tsamba la National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Malangizo azachipatala a NCCN mu oncology (malangizo a NCCN): khansa yapakatikati yamanjenje. Mtundu wa 2.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/cns.pdf. Idasinthidwa pa Epulo 30, 2020. Idapezeka pa Ogasiti 3, 2020.