Mlembi: Christy White
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 4 Meyi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 17 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Ashuga ketoacidosis: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi
Ashuga ketoacidosis: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo - Thanzi

Zamkati

Ashuga ketoacidosis ndi vuto la matenda ashuga omwe amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kuchuluka kwa ma ketoni ozungulira komanso kuchepa kwa magazi pH, ndipo zimachitika nthawi zambiri ngati mankhwala a insulin sakuchitidwa moyenera kapena mavuto ena, monga matenda, amabuka.kapena matenda a mitsempha, mwachitsanzo.

Chithandizo cha ketoacidosis chikuyenera kuchitidwa posachedwa kuti mupewe zovuta ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipatala chapafupi kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi zikangowonekera, monga kumva ludzu, kupuma ndi fungo la zipatso zakupsa , kutopa, kupweteka m'mimba ndi kusanza, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga ketoacidosis

Zizindikiro zazikulu zosonyeza matenda a shuga ketoacidosis ndi awa:

  • Kumva ludzu ndi kukamwa kowuma;
  • Khungu louma;
  • Pafupipafupi kukodza;
  • Mpweya ndi fungo la zipatso zakupsa kwambiri;
  • Kutopa kwambiri ndi kufooka;
  • Kupuma pang'ono ndi msanga;
  • Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru ndi kusanza;
  • Kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe.

Pakakhala zovuta kwambiri, ketoacidosis imatha kuyambitsanso ubongo, kukomoka ndi kufa ngati sichidziwika ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu.


Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda ashuga ketoacidosis, ndikofunikira kuyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mothandizidwa ndi glucometer. Ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga kwa 300 mg / dL kapena kupitilira apo kumapezeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite mwachangu kuchipinda chadzidzidzi kapena itanani ambulansi kuti mankhwala athe kuyambika mwachangu.

Kuphatikiza pa kuyesa kusungunuka kwa shuga, kuchuluka kwa ketone yamagazi, komwe kulinso kwakukulu, ndi magazi pH, omwe ali asidi, amayesedwa. Umu ndi momwe mungadziwire pH yamagazi.

Momwe ketoacidosis ya ashuga imachitikira

Pankhani ya matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, thupi limalephera kutulutsa insulin, yomwe imayambitsa shuga kuti akhalebe m'magazi ochepa komanso otsika m'maselo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti thupi ligwiritse ntchito mafuta ngati gwero lothandizira kuti thupi lizigwira bwino ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matupi owonjezera a ketone, omwe amatchedwa ketosis.


Kukhalapo kwa matupi owonjezera a ketone kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa pH yamagazi, ndikuisiya acid yambiri, yotchedwa acidosis. Magazi akamachuluka kwambiri, thupi limalephera kugwira ntchito zake, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa chikomokere ngakhale kufa kumene.

Kodi chithandizo

Chithandizo cha kagayidwe kachakudya ketoacidosis chiyenera kuyambika posachedwa polowa kuchipatala, chifukwa ndikofunikira kupanga jakisoni wa seramu ndi insulini molunjika mumtsempha kuti ubwezeretse mchere ndikuthira wodwalayo bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti chithandizo cha matenda a shuga chikhazikitsidwenso kudzera mu jakisoni wa insulin kuti athe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa insulin, ndipo akuyenera kupitilizidwa ndi wodwalayo kuti athetse matendawa.

Kawirikawiri, wodwalayo amasulidwa pafupifupi masiku awiri ndipo, kunyumba, wodwalayo amayenera kusunga pulogalamu ya insulini nthawi yachipatala ndikudya chakudya chamagulu maola atatu aliwonse, kuti apewe matenda ashuga ketoacidosis kuti asabwererenso. Onani chakudya cha matenda a shuga chikuwoneka muvidiyo yotsatira:


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