Kuluma kwa ziweto - kudzisamalira

Kuluma kwa nyama kumatha kuthyola, kuboola, kapena kung'amba khungu. Kulumidwa ndi nyama komwe kumaphwanya khungu kumayika pachiwopsezo cha matenda.

Kuluma kwa nyama zambiri kumachokera ku ziweto. Kulumidwa ndi agalu kumakhala kofala ndipo nthawi zambiri kumachitikira ana. Poyerekeza ndi achikulire, ana amatha kulumidwa kumaso, kumutu, kapena m'khosi.

Kuluma kwa mphaka sikofala koma kumakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo. Mano amphaka ndi otalikirapo komanso akuthwa, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zilonda zophulika. Nyama zambiri zomwe zimaluma zimayamba chifukwa cha nyama zosochera kapena zakutchire, monga makoko, nkhandwe, nkhandwe, ndi mileme.

Kuluma komwe kumayambitsa bala lopweteka kumatha kutenga kachilomboka. Nyama zina zili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiwewe. Amwewa ndi osowa koma amatha kupha.

Kupweteka, magazi, dzanzi ndi kumva kulasalasa kumatha kuchitika ndikuluma kwa nyama iliyonse.

Kuluma kungayambitsenso:

• Mabala kapena mabala akulu pakhungu, kapena osatulutsa magazi
• Kukhwinyata (kutuluka pakhungu)
• Kuphwanya kuvulala komwe kumatha kubweretsa misozi yayikulu ndikumangirira
• Mabala obaya
• Tendon kapena kuvulala kwamagulu komwe kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa kuyenda ndi kugwira ntchito kwa minofu yovulala

Chifukwa cha chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo, muyenera kuwona wothandizira zaumoyo mkati mwa maola 24 kuti kuluma kulikonse kuswe khungu. Ngati mukusamalira wina amene adalumidwa:

• Khalani wodekha ndi kumutsimikizira munthuyo.
• Sambani m'manja bwinobwino ndi sopo musanachiritse chilondacho.
• Ngati bala likutuluka magazi, valani magolovesi a latex ngati muli nawo.
• Sambani manja anu pambuyo pake.

Kusamalira bala:

• Lekani chilondacho kuti chisatuluke mwa kupsinjika ndi nsalu yoyera komanso youma.
• Sambani chilonda. Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wofatsa komanso madzi ofunda, otentha. Muzimutsuka kuluma kwa mphindi 3 mpaka 5.
• Ikani mafuta ophera antibacterial pachilondacho. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda.
• Valani bandeji youma, yopanda kanthu.
• Ngati kulumako kuli pakhosi, mutu, nkhope, dzanja, zala, kapena mapazi, itanani omwe akukuthandizani nthawi yomweyo.

Kuti mupeze zilonda zakuya, mungafunike kulumikizidwa. Woperekayo akhoza kukupatsani chiweto cha tetanus ngati simunakhalepo nacho zaka zisanu zapitazi. Muyeneranso kumwa maantibayotiki. Ngati nthendayi yafalikira, mutha kulandira maantibayotiki kudzera mumtsempha (IV). Kuti mulume koyipa, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti mukonze zowonongekazo.

Muyenera kuyitanitsa kuyang'anira nyama kapena apolisi akwanuko ngati mwalumidwa ndi:

• Nyama yomwe imachita modabwitsa
• Chinyama chosadziwika kapena chiweto chomwe sichinalandire katemera wa chiwewe
• Chinyama chosochera kapena chilombo

Auzeni momwe nyamayo ikuwonekera komanso kumene ili. Awona ngati chinyama chikufunika kuti chigwidwe ndi kukhala chokha.

Kuluma kwa nyama zambiri kumachiritsa popanda matenda kapena kuchepa kwa minofu. Zilonda zina zimafuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti ziyeretsedwe bwino ndikutseka, ndipo ngakhale kulumidwa pang'ono kungafune kulukidwa. Kuluma kwakuya kapena kwakukulu kumatha kubweretsa mabala akulu.

Zovuta za mabala oluma ndi awa:

• Matenda omwe amafalikira mwachangu
• Kuwonongeka kwa tendon kapena mafupa

Kuluma kwa nyama kumatha kutenga kachilombo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi:

• Chitetezo chofooka chifukwa cha mankhwala kapena matenda
• Matenda a shuga
• Matenda a m'mitsempha (arteriosclerosis, kapena kusayenda bwino)

Kuchita chiwewe mutangolumwa kungakutetezeni ku matenda.

Kupewa kulumidwa ndi ziweto:

• Phunzitsani ana kuti asayandikire nyama zachilendo.
• Osakwiitsa kapena kunyoza nyama.
• Osayandikira pafupi ndi nyama yomwe ikuchita zachilendo kapena mwamakani. Zitha kukhala ndi chiwewe. Musayese kugwira nyamayo nokha.

Nyama zamtchire ndi ziweto zosadziwika zitha kukhala ndi chiwewe. Ngati mwalumidwa ndi nyama yakutchire kapena yosochera, kambiranani ndi omwe amakupatsani nthawi yomweyo. Onani omwe akukuthandizani pasanathe maola 24 kuluma kulikonse komwe kumaphwanya khungu.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani kapena pitani kuchipinda chadzidzidzi ngati:

• Pali kutupa, kufiira, kapena mafinya omwe amatuluka pachilondacho.
• Kuluma kuli pamutu, nkhope, khosi, manja, kapena mapazi.
• Kuluma kwake ndi kwakukulu kapena kwakukulu.
• Mukuwona minofu kapena fupa lowonekera.
• Simukudziwa ngati chilondacho chimafunikira ulusi.
• Kutuluka magazi sikutha pakapita mphindi zochepa. Kuti muthe magazi kwambiri, itanani 911 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakomweko.
• Simunakhalepo ndi kachilombo ka tetanus pazaka zisanu.

Kuluma - nyama - kudzisamalira

• Kuluma nyama
• Kuluma nyama
• Kuluma kwa nyama - chithandizo choyamba - mndandanda

Zowonjezera Kuluma kwa Mamalia. Mu: Makoma RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 54.

Goldstein EJC, FM wa Abrahamian. Kuluma. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 315.

• Kuluma kwa Zinyama