Kuwongolera mayesero azachipatala a khansa

Ngati muli ndi khansa, mwina mungayesedwe kuchipatala. Kuyesedwa kwachipatala ndi kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito anthu omwe avomera kutenga nawo mbali pamayeso kapena mankhwala atsopano. Mayesero azachipatala amathandizira ofufuza kudziwa ngati mankhwala atsopano agwira ntchito bwino komanso otetezeka. Mayesero amapezeka kwa khansa zambiri komanso magawo onse a khansa, osati khansa yokhayokha.

Ngati mulowa nawo muyeso, mutha kulandira chithandizo chomwe chingakuthandizeni. Komanso, muthandizira ena kuti adziwe zambiri za khansa yanu komanso mayeso ena atsopano kapena mankhwala. Pali zinthu zambiri zofunika kuziganizira musanalowe mulandu. Phunzirani za chifukwa chake mungafune kulembetsa mayeso azachipatala ndi komwe mungapeze.

Mayeso azachipatala a khansa amayang'ana njira:

• Pewani khansa
• Sewero kapena kuyesa khansa
• Kuchiza kapena kusamalira khansa
• Kuchepetsa zizindikiro kapena zoyipa za khansa kapena mankhwala a khansa

Kuyesedwa kwachipatala kudzalemba anthu ambiri kuti atenge nawo mbali. Pakati pa kafukufukuyu, gulu lirilonse la anthu lidzalandira mayeso kapena chithandizo china. Ena adzalandira chithandizo chatsopano chamankhwala. Ena amalandira chithandizo choyenera. Ofufuzawo atenga zotsatira kuti awone zomwe zikuyenda bwino.

Mankhwala apano a khansa, mayeso, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othandizira ambiri amayesedwa pamayeso azachipatala.

Chisankho cholowa nawo pachipatala ndichamwini. Ndi chisankho chomwe muyenera kupanga kutengera zomwe mumayang'ana, zolinga zanu, komanso zomwe mukuyembekezera. Kuphatikiza apo, pali maubwino ndi zoopsa mukalowa nawo mayesero.

Zina mwazabwino ndi izi:

• Mutha kulandira chithandizo chatsopano chomwe anthu ena sanalandirebe.
• Mutha kulandira chithandizo chabwinoko kuposa chomwe chilipo pakali pano.
• Mudzalandira chidwi ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi omwe amakupatsani.
• Muthandiza ofufuza kumvetsetsa khansa yanu ndikuphunzira njira zabwino zothandiza anthu ena omwe ali ndi khansa yomweyo.

Zina mwaziwopsezo zomwe zingachitike ndi izi:

• Mutha kukhala ndi zovuta.
• Mankhwalawa atha kukuthandizani.
• Chithandizo chatsopano sichingakhale chofanana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
• Mungafunike kuyendera maofesi ambiri ndi mayeso ena.
• Inshuwaransi yanu siyingakulipireni zonse zomwe mumayesa mukamayesedwa.

Pali malamulo okhwima a feduro omwe akukhalapo kuti ateteze chitetezo chanu poyesedwa. Maupangiri achitetezo (ma protocol) amavomerezedwa asanayambe kuphunzira. Malangizowa amawunikiridwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kuti awonetsetse kuti kafukufukuyu akuchokera pa sayansi yabwino ndipo zoopsa zake ndizochepa. Mayesero azachipatala amayang'anitsidwanso panthawi yonse yophunzira.

Musanalowe nawo kukayezetsa kwachipatala, muphunzira za malangizo a chitetezo, zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kwa inu, komanso kafukufukuyu atenga nthawi yayitali bwanji. Mudzafunsidwa kusaina fomu yovomereza kuti mukumvetsetsa ndikuvomereza momwe kafukufukuyu akuyendetsedwera komanso zoyipa zomwe zingachitike.

Musanalowe nawo muyeso, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'anitsitsa ndalamazo. Ndalama zosamalira khansa nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo. Muyenera kuwunikiranso mfundo zanu ndikukumana ndi dongosolo laumoyo wanu kuti mutsimikizire. Nthawi zambiri, dongosolo lanu lazaumoyo limakhudza kuyendera maofesi pafupipafupi komanso malingaliro, komanso mayeso omwe adachitika kuti muwone thanzi lanu.

Ndalama zofufuzira, monga mankhwala owerengera, kapena maulendo owonjezera kapena mayeso, angafunike kulipidwa ndi omwe amafufuza. Komanso kumbukirani kuti maulendo owonjezera ndi mayeso angatanthauze zina zowonjezera kwa inu munthawi yogwira ntchito ndi zosamalira masana kapena ndalama zoyendera.

Phunziro lililonse lachipatala lili ndi malangizo a omwe angalowe nawo. Izi zimatchedwa ziyeneretso. Malangizowa amatengera mafunso omwe ofufuzawa akuyesa kuyankha. Kafukufuku nthawi zambiri amayesa kuphatikiza anthu omwe amafanana pazinthu zina. Izi zitha kukhala zosavuta kumvetsetsa zotsatira. Chifukwa chake mutha kulowa nawo ngati muli ndi khansa panthawi inayake, ndinu okalamba kapena ocheperapo zaka, ndipo mulibe mavuto ena azaumoyo.

Ngati mukuyenerera, mutha kulembetsa nawo kuti mukayesedwe kuchipatala. Mukavomerezedwa, mumadzipereka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kusiya nthawi iliyonse. Koma ngati mukumva kuti mukufuna kusiya, onetsetsani kuti mukukambirana ndi omwe akukuthandizani kaye.

Mayesero amachitika m'malo ambiri, monga:

• Malo a khansa
• Zipatala zam'deralo
• Maofesi azachipatala
• Zipatala zam'madera

Mutha kupeza mayesero azachipatala omwe adatchulidwa patsamba la National Cancer Institute (NCI) - www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials. Ndi gawo la National Institutes of Health, bungwe lofufuza za boma ku United States. Mayesero ambiri azachipatala omwe amachitika mdziko lonse amathandizidwa ndi NCI.

Ngati mukufuna kulowa nawo mayeso azachipatala, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani. Funsani ngati pali mayeso m'dera lanu okhudzana ndi khansa yanu. Wothandizira anu akhoza kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe mungalandire komanso momwe mayeserowo asinthira kapena kuwonjezera chisamaliro chanu. Muthanso kupitanso pazowopsa zonse ndi maubwino ake kuti muone ngati kulowa nawo mayesero ndikusunthira bwino kwa inu.

Kuphunzira - khansa

Tsamba la American Cancer Society. Mayesero azachipatala. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/clinical-trials.html. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 24, 2020.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Zambiri zamayesero azachipatala kwa odwala ndi osamalira. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 24, 2020.

National Institutes of Health tsamba. Matenda Oyesedwa.gov. www.clinicalc.i.kl. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 24, 2020.

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