Nkhanambo

Mphere ndi matenda ofala pakhungu omwe amabwera chifukwa chaching'ono kwambiri.

Mphere zimapezeka pakati pa anthu amisinkhu yonse komanso mibadwo padziko lonse lapansi.

• Mphere zimafalikira pakhungu ndi khungu ndi munthu wina amene ali ndi mphere.
• Mphere imafalikira mosavuta pakati pa anthu omwe ali pafupi kwambiri. Mabanja onse amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri.

Kufalikira kwa mphere kumakhala kofala m'nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba, malo osungira anthu okalamba, malo ogona a ku koleji, ndi malo osamalira ana.

Nthata zomwe zimayambitsa mphere zimaboola pakhungu ndikuikira mazira. Izi zimapanga burrow yomwe imawoneka ngati cholembera. Mazira amaswa m'masiku 21. Kuphulika kotentha ndikovuta kwa mite.

Ziweto ndi nyama nthawi zambiri sizimafalitsa nkhanambo. Komanso ndizokayikitsa kuti mphere zingafalikire kudzera m'mayiwe osambira. Ndizovuta kufalitsa kudzera pazovala kapena nsalu zogona.

Mtundu wa nkhanambo wotchedwa crusted (Norway) mphere ndi infestation yoopsa yokhala ndi nthata zambiri. Anthu omwe chitetezo cha mthupi chawo chafooka amakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za mphere ndizo:

• Kuyabwa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri usiku.
• Minyewa, nthawi zambiri pakati pa zala ndi zala zakumanja, pansi pamanja, maenje a mkono, mabere azimayi, ndi matako.
• Zilonda pakhungu pakukanda ndi kukumba.
• Mizere yopyapyala (mabowo obowola) pakhungu.
• Ana amatha kukhala ndi zotupa pathupi lonse, makamaka pamutu, kumaso, ndi m'khosi, ali ndi zilonda m'manja ndi zidendene.

Mphere sizimakhudza nkhope kupatula makanda ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mphere.

Wothandizira zaumoyo awunika khungu ngati ali ndi zizindikiro za mphere.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Kupukuta maenje obowola pakhungu kuti muchotse nthata, mazira, kapena ndowe zoyeserera kuti muwone pansi pa microscope.
• Nthawi zina, kuyeretsa khungu kumachitika.

KUSAMALIRA KWA PANSI

• Musanalandire chithandizo, tsukani zovala ndi zovala zamkati, matawulo, zofunda ndi zovala m'madzi otentha ndikuuma pa 140 ° F (60 ° C) kapena kupitilira apo. Kuyeretsa kouma kumagwiranso ntchito. Ngati kuchapa kapena kuyeretsa kowuma sikungachitike, sungani zinthuzi kutali ndi thupi kwa maola osachepera 72. Kutali ndi thupi, nthata zifa.
• Lambulani makalapeti ndi mipando yoluka.
• Gwiritsani mafuta odzola a calamine ndikulowetsa m'malo osambira ozizira kuti muchepetse kuyabwa.
• Tengani antihistamine ya pamlomo ngati wothandizira anu akuvomereza kuti ayambe kuyabwa kwambiri.

MANKHWALA OCHOKERA KWA WOPEREKA WANU WA CHISANGALALO

Banja lonse kapena ogonana nawo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka akuyenera kulandira chithandizo, ngakhale alibe zizindikiro.

Zokongoletsa zoperekedwa ndi omwe amakupatsani ndizofunikira kuchiza mphere.

• Kirimu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi permethrin 5%.
• Mafuta ena amaphatikizapo benzyl benzoate, sulfure mu petrolatum, ndi crotamiton.

Ikani mankhwalawo thupi lanu lonse. Zokongoletsa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chamodzi kapena zimatha kubwerezedwa sabata limodzi.

Pazovuta kuchiza milandu, wothandizirayo amathanso kuperekanso piritsi lotchedwa ivermectin ngati kamodzi kokha.

Kuyabwa kumatha kupitilira milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira pamene mankhwala ayamba. Idzatha ngati mutatsata dongosolo la chithandizo cha wothandizira.

Matenda ambiri a nkhanambo amatha kuchiritsidwa popanda zovuta zazitali. Vuto lalikulu lokhala ndi makulitsidwe ambiri kapena kokhotakhota kungakhale chizindikiro kuti munthuyo ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Kukanda kwambiri kumatha kuyambitsa matenda ena apakhungu, monga impetigo.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Muli ndi zizindikiro za mphere.
• Munthu amene mwakhala mukumuyandikira kwambiri wapezeka kuti ali ndi mphere.

Mphere za anthu; Ma Sarcoptes scabiei

• Ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu padzanja
• Mbalame zamatenda - photomicrograph
• Mphere - Photomicrograph ya chopondapo
• Mbalame zamatenda - photomicrograph
• Mbalame zamatenda - photomicrograph
• Mphere, mazira, ndi chopondapo photomicrograph

Diaz JH. Nkhanambo. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 293.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Matenda a majeremusi, mbola, ndi kulumidwa. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrews a Khungu. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 20.