Kubowola aphasia: ndi chiyani, momwe mungazindikire ndikuchiza

Zamkati

• Momwe mungazindikire Broca's aphasia
• Kodi chithandizo

Drill aphasia ndi matenda amitsempha omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi dera laubongo lotchedwa Broca, lomwe limayang'anira chilankhulo, chifukwa chake, munthuyo amavutika kuyankhula, kupanga ziganizo zathunthu komanso zomveka, ngakhale amatha kumvetsetsa akuti.

Izi zitha kuchitika pafupipafupi chifukwa cha Stroke, komabe zitha kukhalanso chifukwa chakupezeka kwa zotupa muubongo kapena ngozi zomwe mwina zidakhudza mutu. Kubowola aphasia kumatha kukhala kosatha kapena kwakanthawi kutengera kukula kwake. Mosasamala kanthu za kuuma kwake, ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo apite limodzi ndi othandizira kulankhula, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi ndizotheka kulimbikitsa dera la Broca, motero, kukulitsa chilankhulo.

Momwe mungazindikire Broca's aphasia

Kuphatikiza pa zovuta pakupanga ziganizo komanso tanthauzo lonse, kubowola aphasia kuli ndi zina zomwe zimaloleza kudziwika, monga:

• Munthuyo amavutika kuti anene mawu omwe akufuna, ndikupanga zina zomwe sizimveka bwino;
• Zovuta pakupanga sentensi yopitilira mawu awiri;
• Kusintha kwa mkokomo wa mawu chifukwa chosakanikirana ndi zilembo, monga mwachitsanzo "makina ochapira" ndi "láquima de mavar";
• Munthuyo akunena mawu omwe akuganiza kuti alipo ndipo amaganiza kuti ndiwomveka, pomwe kulibe;
• Zovuta zowonjezera mawu olumikizana ndi ziganizo;
• Munthuyo angavutike kutchula zinthu zomwe akudziwa kale;
• Amayankhula pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono;
• Chilankhulo chosavuta;
• Pangakhalenso zolembedwa zolembedwa zosayenera.

Ngakhale pali kunyengerera pakulankhula ndi kulemba, anthu omwe ali ndi ma drill aphasia amatha kumvetsetsa zomwe zikunenedwa. Komabe, popeza nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kukhazikitsa kulumikizana koyenera, anthu omwe ali ndi zibowola aphasia amatha kukhala olowerera, kukhumudwitsidwa komanso kudzidalira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuthandizira kuthandizidwa ndi abale ndi abwenzi ndikuchita chithandizo limodzi ndi othandizira pakulankhula kuti athe kulumikizana tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi chithandizo

Chithandizo cha kubowola aphasia chimachitika limodzi ndi othandizira pakulankhula kuti athandize malo obowoleza, motero, amalimbikitsa chitukuko cha chilankhulo, kuthandizira kulumikizana. Poyamba, atha kupemphedwa ndi omwe amalankhula kuti munthuyo ayesere kulankhulana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito manja kapena zojambula, kuti munthu adziwe kuchuluka kwa aphasia. M'magawo otsatirawa, wothandizira kulankhula nthawi zambiri amachita zinthu kuti atukule chilankhulo cha munthuyo, pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula, manja, makhadi, pakati pa ena.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti abale ndi abwenzi amuthandize munthu amene ali ndi aphasia ndikukhala ndi njira zolimbikitsira ndikuthandizira kulumikizana ndi munthuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, lingaliro ndiloti munthu yemwe ali ndi aphasia amayesera kulemba mu kope mawu azinthu zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kapena kungogwiritsa ntchito kujambula ngati njira yolumikizirana. Onani njira zina zopangira kulumikizana mosavuta.