Nsabwe zam'mutu

Nsabwe zam'mutu ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala pakhungu lomwe limakwirira mutu wanu (scalp). Nsabwe zam'mutu zimapezekanso m'maso ndi nsidze.

Nsabwe zimafalikira mwa kulumikizana kwambiri ndi anthu ena.

Nsabwe zam'mutu zimayambitsa tsitsi kumutu. Mazira ang'onoang'ono pamutu amawoneka ngati ziphuphu. Komabe, m'malo mongotuluka pamutu, amakhala m'malo.

Nsabwe zam'mutu zimatha kukhala masiku 30 pamunthu. Mazira awo amatha kukhala moyo wopitilira milungu iwiri.

Nsabwe zam'mutu zimafalikira mosavuta, makamaka pakati pa ana asukulu azaka zapakati pa 3 mpaka 11. Nsabwe za m'mutu ndizofala kwambiri m'malo okhala pafupi, okhala ndi anthu ambiri.

Mutha kupeza nsabwe zam'mutu ngati:

• Mumakumana kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi nsabwe.
• Mumakhudza zovala kapena zofunda za munthu amene ali ndi nsabwe.
• Mumagawana zipewa, matawulo, maburashi, kapena zisa za wina yemwe ali ndi nsabwe.

Kukhala ndi nsabwe zam'mutu kumayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri koma sizimabweretsa mavuto azachipatala. Mosiyana ndi nsabwe za thupi, nsabwe zam'mutu sizinyamula kapena kufalitsa matenda.

Kukhala ndi nsabwe kumutu sikutanthauza kuti munthuyo alibe ukhondo kapena ulemu.

Zizindikiro za nsabwe pamutu ndi izi:

• Kuyabwa koipa pamutu
• Ziphuphu zazing'ono, zofiira pamutu, khosi, ndi mapewa (ziphuphu zimatha kuphulika ndikutuluka)
• Timadontho toyera tating'ono (mazira, kapena nthiti) pansi pa tsitsi lililonse lomwe ndi lovuta kutsika

Nsabwe zam'mutu zimakhala zovuta kuziwona. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa. Gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi otayika ndikuyang'ana pamutu wa munthu pansi pa kuwala. Dzuwa lonse kapena nyali zowala kwambiri m'nyumba mwanu masana masana zimagwira ntchito bwino. Galasi lokulitsa lingathandize.

Kufufuza nsabwe zam'mutu:

• Gawani tsitsilo mpaka kumutu pang'ono.
• Onaninso khungu ndi tsitsi kuti musunthire nsabwe ndi mazira (nits).
• Yang'anani mutu wonse chimodzimodzi.
• Yang'anani pafupi pamwamba pa khosi ndi makutu (malo omwe amapezeka mazira).

Onse ana ndi akulu ayenera kuthandizidwa nthawi yomweyo ngati pali nsabwe kapena mazira.

Ma lotions ndi ma shampoo okhala ndi 1% permethrin (Nix) nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito bwino. Mutha kugula mankhwalawa m'sitolo popanda mankhwala. Ngati mankhwalawa sakugwira ntchito, wothandizira zaumoyo akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala amankhwala olimba. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zonse monga momwe adauzira. Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kapena m'njira yolakwika kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala shampu:

• Muzimutsuka ndi kupukuta tsitsilo.
• Ikani mankhwalawo kumutu ndi kumutu.
• Dikirani mphindi 10, ndiye muzimutsuka.
• Fufuzani nsabwe ndi nthiti kachiwiri mu maola 8 mpaka 12.
• Mukapeza nsabwe zogwira ntchito, lankhulani ndi omwe amakupatsani chithandizo musanalandire chithandizo china.

Muyeneranso kuchotsa mazira (nthiti) kuti nsabwe zisabwerere.

Kuchotsa nthiti:

• Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa nthiti kukhala zosavuta kuchotsa. Zotsukira zotsuka mbale zimatha kusungunula "guluu" womwe umapangitsa nthiti kumamatira kutsitsi.
• Chotsani mazirawo ndi chipeso cha nit. Musanachite izi, pakani mafuta azitsitsi kapena tsitsani chisa kudzera mu phula. Izi zimathandiza kuti nthiti zikhale zosavuta kuchotsa.
• Zisa zachitsulo zokhala ndi mano abwino kwambiri ndizolimba ndipo zimagwira ntchito bwino kuposa zisa za pulasitiki. Zisa zachitsulo izi ndizosavuta kupeza m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto kapena pa intaneti.
• Phatikizaninso nthiti m'masiku 7 mpaka 10.

Mukachiza nsabwe, tsukani zovala zonse ndi nsalu zoyala m'madzi otentha ndi sopo. Izi zimathandizanso kuti nsabwe zam'mutu zisafalikire kwa ena munthawi yochepa pomwe nsabwe zam'mutu zimatha kupulumuka mthupi la munthu.

Funsani omwe amakupatsani ngati anthu omwe amagona pogona kapena zovala ndi omwe ali ndi nsabwe zam'mutu nawonso amafunikanso.

Nthawi zambiri, nsabwe zimaphedwa ndi mankhwala oyenera. Komabe, nsabwe zimatha kubwerera ngati simukuzichotsa komwe zimachokera.

Anthu ena amatenga khungu pakhungu. Ma antihistamine amathandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mudakali ndi zizindikilo mukalandira chithandizo kunyumba.
• Mumakhala ndi malo ofiira, ofewa, omwe amatha kuwonetsa matenda.

Zina mwa njira zopewera nsabwe zam'mutu ndi izi:

• Osagawana maburashi, zisa, zidutswa za tsitsi, zipewa, zofunda, matawulo, kapena zovala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi nsabwe zam'mutu.
• Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi nsabwe, onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana ndondomeko kusukulu ndi kusamalira ana. Madera ambiri salola kuti ana omwe ali ndi kachiromboka akhale pasukulu mpaka nsabwe zitapatsidwa mankhwala.
• Sukulu zina zitha kukhala ndi mfundo zowonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe chilibe nsabwe. Kukonza makapeti ndi malo ena nthawi zambiri kumathandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda amitundu yonse, kuphatikizapo nsabwe zam'mutu.

Pediculosis capitis - nsabwe pamutu; Cooties - mutu nsabwe

• Nsabwe zam'mutu
• Nit pa tsitsi laumunthu
• Mutu wa mutu ukutuluka dzira
• Mutu wamutu, wamwamuna
• Mutu wa mutu - wamkazi
• Mutu nsabwe infestation - scalp
• Nsabwe, mutu - nits mu tsitsi ndi pafupi-mmwamba

Burkhart CN, Burkhart GG, Morrell DS. Matenda. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 84.

James WD, Elston DM, Chitani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Matenda a majeremusi, mbola, ndi kulumidwa. Mu: James WD, Elston DM, Tsatirani JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Matenda a Andrew a Skin Clinical Dermatology. Wolemba 13. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 20.

Seifert SA, Dart R, White J. Envenomation, kulumidwa, ndi mbola. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 104.