Kodi Methotrexate ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• 1. Nyamakazi
• 2. psoriasis
• 3. Khansa
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Methotrexate piritsi ndi njira yothandizira pochizira nyamakazi ndi psoriasis yayikulu yomwe siyimayankha mankhwala ena. Kuphatikiza apo, methotrexate imapezekanso ngati jakisoni, yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu chemotherapy pochiza khansa.

Chida ichi chimapezeka ngati mapiritsi kapena jakisoni ndipo chitha kupezeka m'ma pharmacies omwe amatchedwa Tecnomet, Enbrel ndi Endofolin.

Ndi chiyani

Methotrexate m'mapiritsi amawonetsedwa pochiza nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, popeza imakhudza chitetezo chamthupi, kuchepa kwamatenda, zomwe zikuchitika kuyambira sabata lachitatu la chithandizo.Pochiza psoriasis, methotrexate imachepetsa kuchuluka ndi kutukusira kwa maselo am'khungu ndipo zotsatira zake zimawonedwa 1 mpaka 4 milungu itayamba mankhwala.

Jekeseni wa methotrexate amawonetsedwa kuti amachiza psoriasis yayikulu ndi mitundu iyi ya khansa:

• Mimba yam'mimba yotchedwa trophoblastic neoplasms;
• Leukemias achilengedwe lymphocytic;
• Khansa yaying'ono yamapapo yam'mapapo;
• Khansara ya mutu ndi khosi;
• Khansa ya m'mawere;
• Osteosarcoma;
• Chithandizo ndi prophylaxis ya lymphoma kapena meningeal leukemia;
• Chithandizo chothandizira cha zotupa zolimba zosagwira;
• Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas ndi Burkitt's lymphoma.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

1. Nyamakazi

Mlingo wovomerezeka wamlomo ukhoza kukhala 7.5 mg, kamodzi pa sabata kapena 2.5 mg, maola 12 aliwonse, pamiyeso itatu, yoyendetsedwa mozungulira, kamodzi pa sabata.

Mlingo wa mtundu uliwonse uyenera kusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti ukwaniritse bwino, koma sayenera kupitirira mulingo wathunthu wa 20 mg sabata iliyonse.

2. psoriasis

Mlingo wapakamwa ndi 10 - 25 mg pa sabata, mpaka yankho lokwanira likwaniritsidwe kapena, mwina, 2.5 mg, maola 12 aliwonse, pamlingo atatu.

Mlingo uliwonse umatha kusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti mukwaniritse bwino momwe mungayankhire, kupewa kupitirira muyeso wa 30 mg sabata.

Pazovuta za psoriasis, pomwe methotrexate jekeseni imagwiritsidwa ntchito, muyezo umodzi wokha wa 10 mpaka 25 mg pa sabata uyenera kuperekedwa mpaka mutapeza yankho lokwanira. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikiro za psoriasis ndi chisamaliro chofunikira chomwe muyenera kuchita.

3. Khansa

Kuchuluka kwa methotrexate yokhudzana ndi ma oncological ndikotakata kwambiri, kutengera mtundu wa khansa, kulemera kwa thupi komanso momwe wodwalayo alili.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zimachitika mukamalandira mankhwala a methotrexate ndizopweteka kwambiri pamutu, kuuma kwa khosi, kusanza, kutentha thupi, kufiira kwa khungu, kuchuluka kwa uric acid komanso kuchepa kwa umuna, mawonekedwe a zilonda zam'kamwa, kutupa kwa lilime chiseyeye, kutsekula m'mimba, kuchepa kwa magazi oyera ndi kuchuluka kwa ma platelet, impso kulephera komanso pharyngitis.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Piritsi la Methotrexate limatsutsana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la methotrexate kapena chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwira, amayi apakati, azimayi oyamwitsa, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, chiwindi chachikulu kapena impso kukanika komanso kusintha kwama cell amwazi monga kuchepa kwama cell amwazi magazi oyera, ofiira maselo ndi magazi othandiza magazi kuundana.