Kodi chithandizo cha toxoplasmosis

Zamkati

• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• 1. Mimba
• 2. Toxoplasmosis yobadwa nayo
• 3. Ocular toxoplasmosis
• 4. Cerebral toxoplasmosis
• Kodi Toxoplasmosis ingachiritsidwe?

Nthawi zambiri toxoplasmosis, chithandizo sikofunikira, chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi chimatha kulimbana ndi tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa matendawa. Komabe, munthu akakhala kuti ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta kwambiri kapena matendawa akachitika ali ndi pakati, ndikofunikira kuti chithandizo chichitike malinga ndi malingaliro a dokotala kuti apewe zovuta komanso zoopsa kwa mwanayo.

Toxoplasmosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha protozoan, the Toxoplasma gondii, kapena T. gondii, yomwe imakhala ndi amphaka monga alendo ndipo imatha kufalikira kwa anthu kudzera mwa kupuma kapena kumeza mitundu ya tiziromboti, yomwe imatha kupezeka mu ndowe za mphaka zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka, madzi owonongeka kapena nyama yaiwisi kapena yosaphika kuchokera kuzinyama yomwe itha kutenga matendawa tiziromboti, monga nkhumba ndi ng'ombe, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zambiri za toxoplasmosis.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha toxoplasmosis chimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera zaka, chitetezo cha mthupi komanso zizindikilo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi munthuyo. Mankhwala omwe dokotala wamba kapena matenda opatsirana amalimbikitsa kuti athetseretu kuchuluka kwa tiziromboti. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chovomerezeka chitha kukhala:

1. Mimba

Chithandizo cha toxoplasmosis m'mimba chimasiyanasiyana kutengera msinkhu wauberekero komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda a mayi wapakati, ndipo atha kulimbikitsidwa ndi azamba:

• Spiramycin kwa amayi apakati omwe akuganiza kuti ali ndi kachilombo kapena omwe adatengera kachilombo ka HIV ali ndi pakati;
• Sulfadiazine, Pyrimethamine ndi Folinic Acid, kuyambira milungu 18 yobereka. Ngati pali chitsimikizo kuti mwana ali ndi kachilombo, mayi wapakati ayenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa milungu itatu yotsatizana, kusinthanitsa ndi Spiramycin kwa milungu itatu mpaka mimba itatha, kupatula Sulfadiazine, yomwe imayenera kumwedwa kokha mpaka sabata la 34 la kubereka.

Komabe, chithandizochi sichikutsimikizira kuti mwana adzatetezedwa kwa wothandizirayo yemwe amayambitsa toxoplasmosis, chifukwa pomwe chithandizo cha mayi wapakati chimayamba, kumawonjezera mwayi wopunduka kwa fetus komanso toxoplasmosis yobadwa nayo. Ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuti apewe izi, mayi wapakati amayenera kuchita prenatal ndikuyesa magazi kuti azindikire toxoplasmosis mu 1 trimester ya mimba.

Amayi oyembekezera omwe anali kale ndi toxoplasmosis asanatenge mimba, mwina ali kale ndi chitetezo chokwanira motsutsana ndi tiziromboti, ndiye kuti, palibe chiopsezo chotenga mwana. Komabe, toxoplasmosis imatha kufalikira kwa mwanayo pomwe mayi wapakati ali ndi kachilombo koyamba panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, zomwe zingayambitse kuchotsa mowiriza, kufa kwa mwana, kuchepa kwamaganizidwe, khunyu, kuvulala kwamaso komwe kumatha kubweretsa khungu mwa mwana, kugontha kapena kuvulala ubongo. Onani zoopsa za toxoplasmosis ali ndi pakati.

2. Toxoplasmosis yobadwa nayo

Chithandizo cha toxoplasmosis yobadwa chimachitika mwana akabadwa, pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kwa miyezi 12. Komabe, zovuta zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matendawa sizingachiritsidwe, chifukwa chake, mayi wapakati ayenera kufunafuna matendawa posachedwa kuti apewe mavuto akulu m'mimba mwa mwana.

3. Ocular toxoplasmosis

Mankhwala a toxoplasmosis ocular amasiyana malinga ndi malo komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda m'maso, komanso malinga ndi momwe wodwalayo aliri, ndipo amatha miyezi itatu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chochepa. Mankhwalawa amachitika ndi mankhwala osakaniza a maantibayotiki, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito clindamycin, pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim ndi spiramycin.

Mukalandira chithandizo, pangafunike kuchita opaleshoni kuti athane ndi mavuto ena omwe amabwera chifukwa cha toxoplasmosis yamafuta, monga gulu la retinal, mwachitsanzo.

4. Cerebral toxoplasmosis

Chithandizo cha toxoplasmosis yaubongo chimayamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a maantibayotiki, monga sulfadiazine ndi pyrimethamine. Komabe, popeza matendawa amakhudza kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi Edzi, mankhwalawo amatha kusintha ngati atapambana pang'ono kapena atadwala.

Kodi Toxoplasmosis ingachiritsidwe?

Ngakhale chithandizo cha Toxoplasmosis ndichothandiza kwambiri kuthetsa mitundu yochulukirapo ya Toxoplasma gondii, sangathe kuthetsa mitundu yodana ndi tiziromboti, omwe amapezeka mkati mwa minyewa.

Mitundu yotsutsana ndi Toxoplasma gondii imabwera pamene matendawa sanazindikiridwe msanga, mankhwalawa sanachitike moyenera kapena sagwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa mitundu iyi yomwe imatsalira m'matumba, zomwe zikuwonetsa matenda opatsirana komanso kuthekanso kutenganso.

Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino yopewera matendawa ndikutsatira njira zodzitetezera, monga kupewa kudya zakudya zosaphika komanso madzi omwe ali ndi kachilombo, kuyika manja anu pakamwa mutagwira nyama yaiwisi komanso kupewa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi ndowe za ziweto.