Impetigo

Impetigo ndi matenda ofala pakhungu.

Impetigo imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya a streptococcus (strep) kapena staphylococcus (staph). Methicillin zosagwira staph aureus (MRSA) ikukhala chifukwa chofala.

Khungu limakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya pamenepo. Pakaphulika pakhungu, mabakiteriya amatha kulowa mthupi ndikukula pamenepo. Izi zimayambitsa kutupa ndi matenda. Kuphulika pakhungu kumatha kuchitika chifukwa chovulala kapena kupwetekedwa pakhungu kapena tizilombo, nyama, kapena kulumidwa ndi anthu.

Impetigo amathanso kupezeka pakhungu, pomwe palibenso nthawi yopuma.

Impetigo imakonda kwambiri ana omwe amakhala m'malo opanda thanzi.

Akuluakulu, zimatha kuchitika pambuyo pa vuto lina la khungu. Ikhozanso kupezeka pambuyo pa chimfine kapena kachilombo kena.

Impetigo imatha kufalikira kwa ena. Mutha kutenga kachilomboka kwa munthu amene ali nako ngati kamadzimadzi kamatuluka m'matuza ake akhudza malo otseguka pakhungu lanu.

Zizindikiro za impetigo ndi:

• Chimodzi kapena matuza ambiri omwe ali ndi mafinya komanso osavuta kutulutsa. Kwa makanda, khungu limakhala lofiira kapena lofiira pomwe blister lasweka.
• Matuza omwe amayabwa amadzaza ndi madzi achikasu kapena achikasu ndipo amatuluka ndikutumphuka. Ziphuphu zomwe zimatha kuyamba ngati malo amodzi koma zimafalikira kumadera ena chifukwa chakukanda.
• Zilonda pakhungu kumaso, milomo, mikono, kapena miyendo yomwe imafalikira kumadera ena.
• Kutupa ma lymph node pafupi ndi matenda.
• Magamba a impetigo mthupi (mwa ana).

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ayang'ana khungu lanu kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi impetigo.

Wopereka wanu atenga zitsanzo za mabakiteriya pakhungu lanu kuti zikule mu labu. Izi zitha kuthandiza kudziwa ngati MRSA ndiye woyambitsa. Maantibayotiki enieni amafunikira kuti athetse mtundu uwu wa mabakiteriya.

Cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuchotsa matenda ndikuthana ndi zomwe mukudwala.

Yemwe amakupatsirani mankhwala amakupatsani mankhwala a kirimu cha antibacterial. Mungafunike kumwa maantibayotiki pakamwa ngati matendawa ndi owopsa.

Sambani pang'ono pang'ono (MUSAPE) khungu lanu kangapo patsiku. Gwiritsani ntchito sopo wa antibacterial kuti muchotse ma crust ndi ma drainage.

Zilonda za impetigo zimachira pang'onopang'ono. Zipsera ndizochepa. Mankhwala ake ndi okwera kwambiri, koma vuto limabweranso mwa ana aang'ono.

Impetigo itha kubweretsa ku:

• Kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kumadera ena a thupi (wamba)
• Kutupa kwa impso kapena kulephera (kawirikawiri)
• Kuwonongeka kwamuyaya khungu ndi mabala (osowa kwambiri)

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zizindikilo za impetigo.

Pewani kufalikira kwa matenda.

• Ngati muli ndi impetigo, nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito nsalu yoyera komanso chopukutira nthawi zonse mukasamba.
• MUSAMAGWIRITSE matawulo, zovala, malezala, ndi zinthu zina zokomera aliyense.
• Pewani kugwira matuza omwe akutuluka.
• Sambani m'manja bwinobwino mukakhudza khungu lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka.

Sungani khungu lanu loyera kuti mupewe kutenga kachilomboka. Sambani mabala ndi mabala bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi oyera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wofewetsa antibacterial.

Streptococcus - impetigo; Kutulutsa - impetigo; Staph - impetigo; Staphylococcus - impetigo

• Impetigo - wopusa matako
• Impetigo pankhope ya mwana

Dinulos JGH. Matenda a bakiteriya. Mu: Dinulos JGH, mkonzi. Chipatala cha Habif's Dermatology. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chaputala 9.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Matenda ochepa a bakiteriya. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 685.

Pasternack MS, Swartz MN (Adasankhidwa)Cellulitis, necrotizing fasciitis, ndi matenda opatsirana amkati. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 93.