Zilonda zam'mimba: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro, zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zilonda zam'mimba
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Zimayambitsa chilonda chapamimba
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zosankha zothandizira kunyumba

Zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zilonda zam'mimba kapena zilonda zam'mimba, ndi chilonda chomwe chimakhala m'minyewa yomwe imayambira m'mimba, yoyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, monga kusadya bwino kapena matenda a bakiteriya Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), Mwachitsanzo.

Kupezeka kwa chilondachi kumabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zina, monga kupweteka m'mimba, nseru ndi kusanza, makamaka mukatha kudya, ngakhale sizingasonyeze zizindikiritso kwanthawi yayitali. Nthawi zambiri kupezeka kwa chilonda si vuto lalikulu, ndipo kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa kuyamwa, omwe amalepheretsa madzi am'mimba m'mimba kuti asapangitse chilondacho kukhala chachikulu.

Zilonda zam'mimba

Zizindikiro za zilonda zam'mimba nthawi zina zimawonjezeka mukatha kudya, ngakhale munthuyo atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amaletsa kugaya. Zizindikiro zazikulu za zilonda zam'mimba ndi izi:

• Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, mwa mawonekedwe a twinge, komwe kumawonjezeka mukamadya kapena kumwa;
• Kupweteka kovuta mu "pakamwa pamimba";
• Kumva kudwala;
• Kusanza;
• Kutalika kwa m'mimba;
• Kutuluka magazi kuchokera kukhoma m'mimba, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa magazi kutayikira pansi, kuwonekera kapena kudziwika poyesa magazi.

Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti, kuwonjezera pa zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kupangidwa, zomwe zimapezeka koyambirira kwamatumbo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zizindikilo nthawi yakusala kapena usiku. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikiro za chilonda chapamimba.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kupezeka kwa zilonda zam'mimba kumapangidwa ndi gastroenterologist kapena dokotala wamba potengera kuwunika kwa zizindikilo zomwe munthuyo amapereka, kuphatikiza pakupanga m'mimba m'mimba kuti muzindikire chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuwonetsetsa kukula kwa chilondacho.

Kuti apange endoscopy, adotolo ayika kafukufuku, ndi maikolofoni kunsonga, mkamwa mwa munthu mpaka m'mimba, kuti athe kuwona bwino makoma amkati am'mimba ndi mabala ake, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, atha kutenga nyemba zazing'ono kuti zitumizidwe ku labotale kuti ziwonetsedwe. Mvetsetsani momwe endoscopy imachitikira komanso momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso.

Zimayambitsa chilonda chapamimba

Zilonda zam'mimba zimapangidwa m'mimba mukakhala pachiwopsezo cha acidity yake, pomwe chitetezo chake chimafooka, ndipo zimatha kuchitika makamaka chifukwa cha:

• Chibadwa;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amakhudza chitetezo cham'mimba, monga mankhwala odana ndi zotupa kapena AAS, mwachitsanzo;
• Matenda a bakiteriyaHelicobacter pylori, amene amachulukitsa m'mimba ndi kufooketsa chotchinga chake;
• Kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu, zomwe zimakhumudwitsa;
• Kupsinjika, zomwe zimakhudza chitetezo cha m'mimba ndikuthandizira mawonekedwe azizindikiro.

Kuphatikiza apo, kudya mopanda malire, mafuta ambiri, shuga ndi zakudya zopweteka, monga caffeine kapena tsabola, mwachitsanzo, zitha kukulitsa zizindikilo komanso kukula kwa chilonda ndi matenda ena am'mimba, monga Reflux. Dziwani zifukwa zina za zilonda zam'mimba.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba chimapangidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa acidity m'mimba, monga ma antacids kapena acidity inhibitors, monga Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Lansoprazole kapena Esomeprazole, mwachitsanzo, ngakhale nthawi yapakati. Ma analgesics amathanso kulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala kuti athetse ululu, ngati kuli kofunikira. Pankhani ya endoscopy, onetsani matenda mwa H. pylori, adotolo angavomereze kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, monga Amoxicillin ndi Clarithromycin.

Ndikofunikanso kuti anthu azisamala ndi chakudya, posankha zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zophika, tirigu, zopatsa mkaka, mkate, ndi nyama zowonda, komanso kupewa zakudya zotentha kwambiri, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, masangweji, chakudya chofulumira, zakudya zokazinga ndi maswiti ambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ndudu komanso kudya zakudya zomwe zimalimbikitsa kutulutsa asidi wam'mimba, monga khofi, tiyi wakuda, mnzake, zonunkhira, msuzi wotentha ndi zipatso za acidic monga cashew, lalanje, mandimu ndi chinanazi, ziyeneranso kupewa. Onani momwe chakudyacho chiyenera kukhalira ngati zilonda zam'mimba.

Zosankha zothandizira kunyumba

Chithandizo chabwino kunyumba kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndikumwa madzi oyera a mbatata patsiku, makamaka pamimba yopanda kanthu, ndikumamwa mukangokonzekera. Mbatata ndi mankhwala achilengedwe omwe alibe zotsutsana, othandiza kwambiri pakagwa gastritis ndi zilonda. Onani izi ndi maphikidwe ena apanyumba othandizira zilonda zam'mimba.