TB: Zizindikiro 7 zomwe zitha kuwonetsa matenda

Zamkati

• 1. Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu
• 2. Chifuwa chowonjezera cha TB
• Zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu cha ana
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Bacillus de Koch (BK) yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhudza mapapu, koma imatha kukhudza gawo lina lililonse la thupi, monga mafupa, matumbo kapena chikhodzodzo. Mwambiri, matendawa amayambitsa zizindikilo monga kutopa, kusowa njala, thukuta kapena malungo, koma malinga ndi chiwalo chomwe chakhudzidwa, chitha kuwonetsanso zizindikilo zina monga kutsokomola kwamagazi kapena kuonda.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu, onani zomwe mukudziwa:

1. 1. Chifuwa choposa masabata atatu
2. 2. Kutsokomola magazi
3. 3. Kupweteka popuma kapena kutsokomola
4. 4. Kumva kupuma pang'ono
5. 5. Malungo otsika nthawi zonse
6. 6. Kutuluka thukuta usiku komwe kumatha kusokoneza tulo
7. 7. Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa

Zokhudzana ndi izi, zina zomwe zimayambira chifuwa chachikulu kapena cham'mapapo.

1. Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu

Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu ndipo amadziwika ndi mapapo. Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pazizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu, palinso zisonyezo zina, monga:

• Chifuwa kwa masabata atatu, poyamba youma ndiyeno ndi phlegm, mafinya kapena magazi;
• Kupweteka pachifuwa, pafupi ndi chifuwa;
• Kupuma kovuta;
• Kupanga kwa sputum wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena wachikasu.

Zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo sizimadziwika nthawi zonse kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, ndipo nthawi zina munthuyo atha kukhala kuti watenga kachilombo kwa miyezi ingapo ndipo sanapemphe chithandizo chamankhwala.

2. Chifuwa chowonjezera cha TB

Matenda owonjezera a chifuwa chachikulu, omwe amakhudza ziwalo zina ndi ziwalo zina zathupi, monga impso, mafupa, matumbo ndi meninges, mwachitsanzo, zimayambitsa zizindikilo monga kuchepa thupi, thukuta, malungo kapena kutopa.

Kuphatikiza pa zizindikilozi, mutha kumva kupweteka komanso kutupa komwe kuli kachilombo ka bacillus, koma popeza matendawa sali m'mapapo, palibe zizindikilo za kupuma zomwe zimakhudzidwa, monga chifuwa chamagazi.

Chifukwa chake, ngati zizindikilo za chifuwa chachikulu zadziwika, munthu ayenera kupita kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala kukatsimikizira kuti ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, matumbo, kwamikodzo, miliary kapena chifuwa chachikulu, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, yambani kulandira chithandizo. Werengani zambiri zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chifuwa chachikulu.

Zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu cha ana

Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu mwa ana ndi achinyamata amachititsa zizindikiro zofananira ndi za akulu, zomwe zimayambitsa malungo, kutopa, kusowa njala, kutsokomola kwa milungu yopitilira 3 ndipo, nthawi zina, gulu lotukuka (madzi).

Nthawi zambiri zimatenga miyezi ingapo kuti muzindikire matendawa, chifukwa amatha kusokonezedwa ndi ena, ndipo chifuwa chachikulu chimatha kukhala cham'mapapo kapena chowonjezera, chomwe chimakhudza ziwalo zina za mwanayo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu chimachitika mwaulere ndipo nthawi zambiri chimachitika ndi kumwa mankhwala tsiku lililonse, monga Rifampicin, kwa miyezi yosachepera 8. Komabe, mankhwala amatha kutenga zaka ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo, ngati satsatiridwa moyenera, kapena ngati ali ndi chifuwa chosagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana.

Mwanjira imeneyi, munthuyo ayenera kulangizidwa kuti azimwa mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji ndikumuchenjeza kuti amwe mankhwalawo tsiku lililonse, nthawi zonse nthawi yomweyo. Dziwani zambiri za njira zamankhwala komanso kutalika kwake.