Promethazine

Zamkati

• Kuyika pulogalamu ya promethazine, tsatirani izi:
• Musanatenge promethazine,
• Promethazine imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:
• Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:
• Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

Promethazine imatha kupangitsa kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena kusiya, ndipo imatha kupha ana. Promethazine sayenera kuperekedwa kwa makanda kapena ana ochepera zaka ziwiri ndipo ayenera kuperekedwa mosamala kwa ana azaka ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo. Mankhwala ophatikizana omwe ali ndi promethazine ndi codeine sayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana ochepera zaka 16. Promethazine sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pochiza kusanza kwa ana; ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zapadera pomwe dokotala wasankha kuti ndikofunikira. Uzani dokotala wa mwana wanu ngati mwana wanu ali ndi vuto lililonse lomwe limakhudza kupuma kwake monga matenda am'mapapo, mphumu, kapena kugona tulo (kusiya kupuma kwakanthawi kochepa atagona). Uzani dokotala kapena wamankhwala zamankhwala onse omwe mwana wanu amamwa, makamaka ma barbiturate monga phenobarbital (Luminal), mankhwala a nkhawa, mankhwala a narcotic opweteka, mankhwala opatsirana, mapiritsi ogona, komanso opumira. Itanani dokotala wa mwana wanu nthawi yomweyo kuti mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi ngati mwana wanu akuvutika kupuma, kupuma, kufulumira kapena kupuma pang'ono, kapena kusiya kupuma.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa kopatsa promethazine kwa mwana wanu.

Promethazine amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zizindikiritso monga matupi awo sagwirizana ndi rhinitis (kuthamanga kwa mphuno ndi madzi amadzimadzi amayamba chifukwa cha mungu, nkhungu kapena fumbi), matupi awo (conjunctivitis) (ofiira, maso amadzi amayamba chifukwa cha chifuwa), khungu lawo siligwirizana, mankhwala a magazi kapena plasma. Promethazine imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse anaphylaxis (mwadzidzidzi, kuyanjana kwambiri) ndi zizindikilo za chimfine monga kuyetsemula, kutsokomola, ndi mphuno. Promethazine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupumula komanso kukhazika mtima pansi odwala asanafike komanso pambuyo pa opareshoni, panthawi yakubereka, komanso nthawi zina. Promethazine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewa ndikuwongolera nseru ndi kusanza zomwe zimachitika mukatha kuchitidwa opaleshoni, komanso ndi mankhwala ena othandiza kuthana ndi ululu mukatha opaleshoni. Promethazine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewa ndikuchiza matenda oyenda. Promethazine imathandizira kuwongolera zizindikilo, koma sichitha chifukwa cha zizindikilozo kapena kuchira msanga. Promethazine ali mgulu la mankhwala otchedwa phenothiazines. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa kuchitapo kanthu kwachilengedwe m'thupi.

Promethazine amabwera ngati piritsi ndi madzi (madzi) oti atenge pakamwa komanso ngati chotsatsira kuti mugwiritse ntchito rectally.Pamene promethazine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chifuwa, nthawi zambiri imamwedwa kamodzi kapena kanayi tsiku lililonse, musanadye komanso / kapena musanagone. Pamene promethazine imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi kuzizira, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa maola 4 kapena 6 pakufunika. Pamene promethazine imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza matenda oyenda, amatengedwa mphindi 30 mpaka 60 musanayende komanso pambuyo pa maola 8 mpaka 12 ngati kuli kofunikira. Paulendo wautali, promethazine nthawi zambiri amatengedwa m'mawa komanso chakudya chamadzulo chisanachitike tsiku lililonse loyenda. Pamene promethazine imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kapena kupewa kunyansidwa ndi kusanza nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa maola 4 kapena 6 aliwonse pakufunika. Promethazine amathanso kumwa nthawi yogona usiku usanachitike opaleshoni kuti muchepetse nkhawa ndikupanga kugona mwakachetechete. Tsatirani malangizo omwe mwalandira mosamala, ndikufunsani dokotala kapena wamankhwala kuti afotokoze gawo lililonse lomwe simukumvetsa. Tengani promethazine ndendende momwe mwalangizira. Musamamwe pang'ono kapena kumamwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe adanenera dokotala.

Makandulo a Promethazine ndi a ntchito yama rectal okha. Osayesa kumeza zotsekera kapena kuyika gawo lina lililonse la thupi lanu.

Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a promethazine, musagwiritse ntchito supuni ya banja kuti muyese mlingo wanu. Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yoyezera kapena chikho chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwalawo kapena gwiritsani ntchito supuni yopangidwa makamaka poyesa mankhwala.

Kuyika pulogalamu ya promethazine, tsatirani izi:

1. Ngati suppository akumva ofewa, gwirani pansi pamadzi ozizira, madzi kwa mphindi imodzi. Chotsani chovundikiracho.
2. Sindikizani nsonga ya suppository m'madzi.
3. Gona kumanzere kwako ndikukweza bondo lako lamanja pachifuwa chako. (Munthu wamanzere ayenera kugona kumanja ndikukweza bondo lakumanzere.)
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito chala chanu, ikani suppository mu rectum, pafupifupi 1/2 mpaka 1 inchi (1.25 mpaka 2.5 sentimita) mwa ana omwe ali ndi zaka 2 zakubadwa komanso 1 mainchesi (2.5 sentimita) akuluakulu. Iigwire m'malo mwa mphindi zochepa.
5. Imirirani pafupi mphindi 15. Sambani m'manja mwanu ndikuyambiranso ntchito zanu zanthawi zonse.

Mankhwalawa amatha kupatsidwa ntchito zina; funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala kuti mudziwe zambiri.

Musanatenge promethazine,

• auzeni adotolo ndi asayansi yanu ngati mankhwala a promethazine, mankhwala ena a phenothiazines (mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala, nseru, kusanza, ma hiccups owopsa, ndi zina) kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse. Komanso uzani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati mwakhalapo ndi zachilendo kapena zosayembekezereka mukamamwa promethazine, phenothiazine ina, kapena mankhwala aliwonse. Funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati simukudziwa ngati mankhwala omwe simukugwirizana nawo ndi phenothiazine.
• Uzani dokotala wanu komanso wamankhwala mankhwala ndi mankhwala osapatsirana, mavitamini, zowonjezera zakudya ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa kapena omwe mukufuna kumwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchulapo izi: antidepressants ('mood lifters') monga amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Adapin, Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), ndi trimipramine (Surmontil); mankhwala; azathioprine (Imuran); barbiturates monga phenobarbital (Luminal); khansa chemotherapy; epinephrine (Epipen); ipratropium (Atrovent) mankhwala a nkhawa, matenda opweteka a m'mimba, matenda amisala, matenda oyenda, matenda a Parkinson, khunyu, zilonda zam'mimba, kapena mavuto amikodzo; monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors monga isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), ndi selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar); mankhwala ozunguza bongo ndi mankhwala ena opweteka; mankhwala ogonetsa; mapiritsi ogona; Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala anu kapena kukuyang'anirani mosamala zotsatira zake.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena munayamba mwakhalapo ndi prostate wokulitsa (chiberekero chamwamuna); glaucoma (vuto lomwe kumawonjezera kupsyinjika m'maso kumatha kuyambitsa kutaya pang'ono kwa masomphenya); kugwidwa; zilonda zam'mimba; kutsekeka mu gawo pakati pamimba ndi matumbo; kutsekeka mu chikhodzodzo; mphumu kapena matenda ena am'mapapo; kugona tulo; khansa; chilichonse chomwe chimakhudza kupanga maselo amwazi m'mafupa anu; kapena matenda a mtima kapena chiwindi. Ngati mukupereka mankhwala a promethazine kwa mwana, uzani dokotala wa mwanayo ngati mwanayo ali ndi zizindikiro izi asanalandire mankhwala: kusanza, kusowa chochita, kuwodzera, chisokonezo, kupsa mtima, kugwidwa, khungu lachikaso kapena maso , kufooka, kapena zizindikiro ngati chimfine. Komanso uzani dokotala wa mwanayo ngati mwanayo samamwa moyenera, wakhala akusanza kwambiri kapena kutsekula m'mimba, kapena akuwoneka kuti alibe madzi.
• uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, konzekerani kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mukakhala ndi pakati mukatenga mankhwala a promethazine, itanani dokotala wanu.
• lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kuopsa ndi maubwino otenga promethazine ngati muli ndi zaka 65 kapena kupitilira apo.Okalamba sayenera kumwa mankhwala a promethazine chifukwa siotetezeka ngati mankhwala ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthana ndi zikhalidwe zomwezo.
• ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo opaleshoni ya mano, uzani dokotala kapena dokotala kuti mukumwa mankhwala a promethazine.
• muyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kukupangitsani kugona. Osayendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Ngati mukupatsa promethazine kwa mwana, yang'anani mwanayo kuti awonetsetse kuti sakuvulala mukakwera njinga kapena kuchita zina zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa.
• Funsani dokotala wanu za kumwa moyenera pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Mowa umatha kukulitsa mavuto amtundu wa promethazine.
• konzekerani kupeŵa kuwunika kwa dzuwa kosafunikira kapena kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuvala zovala zoteteza, magalasi a dzuwa, ndi zoteteza ku dzuwa. Promethazine imatha kupangitsa khungu lanu kuzindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, pitirizani kudya zomwe mumadya.

Tengani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati ili pafupi nthawi ya mlingo wotsatira, dumpha mlingo womwe umasowa ndikupitiliza dongosolo lanu lokhazikika. Musatenge mlingo wawiri kuti mupange omwe mwaphonya.

Promethazine imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zina mwazizindikirozi ndizolimba kapena sizichoka:

• pakamwa pouma
• Kusinza
• osasamala
• kuvuta kugona kapena kugona
• maloto olakwika
• chizungulire
• kulira m'makutu
• kusawona bwino kapena masomphenya awiri
• kutayika kwa mgwirizano
• nseru
• kusanza
• manjenje
• kusakhazikika
• kusakhudzidwa
• chisangalalo chachilendo
• mphuno yodzaza
• kuyabwa

Zotsatira zina zoyipa zingakhale zazikulu. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo:

• kupuma
• kupuma pang'ono
• kupuma kumaima kwakanthawi kochepa
• malungo
• thukuta
• minofu yolimba
• kuchepa kukhala tcheru
• kuthamanga kwachangu kapena kosasinthasintha kapena kugunda kwamtima
• kukomoka
• mayendedwe achilendo kapena osalamulirika
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo (kuwona zinthu kapena kumva mawu omwe kulibe)
• chisokonezo
• mantha owopsa kapena osagonjetseka kapena kutengeka
• kugwidwa
• kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa gawo lina la thupi
• kuvulaza kapena kutuluka mwachilendo
• zilonda zapakhosi, malungo, kuzizira, ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda
• mayendedwe osayang'anitsitsa amaso
• lilime litatuluka
• malo osakhazikika pakhosi
• kulephera kuyankha kwa anthu okuzungulirani
• chikasu cha khungu kapena maso
• zidzolo
• ming'oma
• kutupa kwa nkhope, maso, milomo, lilime, mmero, mikono, manja, mapazi, akakolo, kapena miyendo yakumunsi
• ukali
• kuvuta kupuma kapena kumeza

Mukakumana ndi zovuta zina, inu kapena adokotala mutha kutumiza lipoti ku pulogalamu ya Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting pa intaneti (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kapena pafoni ( 1-800-332-1088).

Promethazine imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Itanani dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto achilendo mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Sungani mankhwalawa mu katoni kapena chidebe chomwe amadza nacho, chatsekedwa mwamphamvu, komanso chosatheka kwa ana. Sungani mapiritsi a promethazine ndi madzi otentha komanso osakhala ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi (osati kubafa). Sungani makandulo a promethazine mufiriji. Tetezani mankhwala ku kuwala.

Mankhwala osafunikira ayenera kutayidwa munjira zapadera zowonetsetsa kuti ziweto, ana, ndi anthu ena sangamwe. Komabe, simuyenera kuthira mankhwalawa mchimbudzi. M'malo mwake, njira yabwino yoperekera mankhwala anu ndikadongosolo lobwezera mankhwala. Lankhulani ndi wamankhwala wanu kapena lemberani dipatimenti yakunyumba / yobwezeretsanso kwanuko kuti muphunzire zamapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mdera lanu. Onani tsamba la FDA's Disposal of Medicines webusayiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti mumve zambiri ngati mulibe pulogalamu yobwezera.

Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala onse asamawonekere komanso kuti ana asamafikire ngati muli zidebe zambiri (monga mapiritsi a mlungu ndi mlungu ndi omwe amatsikira m'maso, mafuta, zigamba, ndi opumira) sizolimbana ndi ana ndipo ana aang'ono amatha kuzitsegula mosavuta. Pofuna kuteteza ana ang'ono kuti asatenge poyizoni, nthawi zonse tsekani zipewa zachitetezo ndikuyika mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka - omwe ali pamwamba ndi kutali komanso osawonekera ndi kufikira. http://www.upandaway.org

Mukadwala mopitirira muyeso, itanani foni yothandizira poyizoni pa 1-800-222-1222. Zambiri zimapezekanso pa intaneti pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ngati wozunzidwayo wagwa, watenga khunyu, akuvutika kupuma, kapena sangathe kudzutsidwa, nthawi yomweyo itanani anthu azadzidzidzi ku 911.

Zizindikiro za bongo zingaphatikizepo:

• kuvuta kupuma
• adachepetsa kapena kusiya kupuma
• chizungulire
• wamisala
• kukomoka
• kutaya chidziwitso
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• minofu yolimba yomwe imavuta kuyenda
• kutayika kwa mgwirizano
• kusuntha kosalekeza kwa manja ndi mapazi
• pakamwa pouma
• ophunzira ambiri (mabwalo akuda pakati pa maso)
• kuchapa
• nseru
• kudzimbidwa
• chisangalalo chachilendo kapena kusakhazikika
• maloto olakwika

Sungani maimidwe onse ndi dokotala wanu.

Promethazine imatha kusokoneza zotsatira za mayeso apakati pathupi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi pakati mukamamwa promethazine. Musayese kuyesa kutenga mimba kunyumba.

Musanapite kukayezetsa labotale, auzeni adotolo ndi omwe akuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti mukumwa mankhwalawa.

Musalole kuti aliyense azimwa mankhwala anu. Funsani wamankhwala wanu mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo okhudzana ndi kudzaza mankhwala anu.

Ndikofunika kuti musunge mndandanda wamankhwala onse omwe mumalandira komanso osalembetsa (owerengera) omwe mukumwa, komanso zinthu zilizonse monga mavitamini, michere, kapena zakudya zina. Muyenera kubwera nawo pamndandandawu nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena ngati mwalandiridwa kuchipatala. Ndikofunikanso kuthana nanu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

• Phenergan^®¶
• Kulimbikitsa^® Zowonjezera
• Chachotsedwa^®¶

• Amalonjeza^® VC Manyuchi (okhala ndi Phenylephrine, Promethazine)

^¶ Chogulitsa ichi sichikupezeka pamsika. Njira zina zitha kupezeka.