Mphutsi ya thupi

Zipere ndi matenda apakhungu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bowa. Amatchedwanso tinea.

Matenda opatsirana a khungu amatha kuwoneka:

• Pamutu
• Mu ndevu zamwamuna
• Mu kubuula (jock itch)
• Pakati pa zala (wothamanga)

Bowa ndi majeremusi omwe amatha kukhala ndi minofu yakufa ya tsitsi, misomali, ndi khungu lakunja. Mphutsi ya thupi imayambitsidwa ndi bowa ngati nkhungu yotchedwa dermatophytes.

Zipere za thupi zimakhala zofala kwa ana, koma zimatha kuchitika kwa anthu azaka zonse.

Nkhungu zimakula m'malo ofunda, amvula. Matenda a ziwombankhanga amatha ngati:

• Khalani ndi khungu lonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali (monga thukuta)
• Mukhale ndi zovulala zazing'ono pakhungu ndi msomali
• Osasamba kapena kutsuka tsitsi nthawi zambiri
• Lumikizanani kwambiri ndi anthu ena (monga masewera monga kulimbana)

Zipere zimafalikira mosavuta. Mutha kuigwira ngati mungakumane mwachindunji ndi dera la zipere pa thupi la wina. Mutha kuchipezanso pogwira zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi bowa pa iwo, monga:

• Zovala
• Zisa
• Malo owirira dziwe
• Pansi ndi makoma osamba

Zipere zimafalanso ndi ziweto. Amphaka ndi omwe amanyamula wamba.

Ziphuphu zimayamba ngati malo ang'onoang'ono ofiira, otupa komanso ziphuphu. Ziphuphuzo pang'onopang'ono zimakhala ngati mphete, zokhala ndi malire ofiira, okwezeka komanso malo owoneka bwino. Malirewo angawoneke ngati owopsa.

Kutupa kumatha kuchitika pa mikono, miyendo, nkhope, kapena malo ena owonekera.

Dera lingakhale lonyansa.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuzindikira kuti ziphuphu zimayang'ana khungu lanu.

Mwinanso mungafunike mayesero otsatirawa:

• Kupenda khungu lomwe lachotsa pachotupa pansi pa microscope pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso apadera
• Chikhalidwe chachikopa cha bowa
• Khungu lakhungu

Sungani khungu lanu loyera komanso louma.

Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta omwe amachiza matenda a mafangasi.

• Mafuta omwe amakhala ndi miconazole, clotrimazole, ketoconazole, terbinafine, kapena oxiconazole, kapena mankhwala ena oletsa mafungowa nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza poletsa zipere.
• Mutha kugula ena mwa mafutawo pa-a-counter, kapena omwe amakupatsani akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:

• Sambani ndi kuyanika malowo kaye.
• Ikani zonona, kuyambira kunja kwa dera la ziphuphu ndikupita pakati. Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba ndi kuumitsa manja anu pambuyo pake.
• Gwiritsani kirimu kawiri patsiku masiku 7 mpaka 10.
• Musagwiritse ntchito bandeji wapakhungu.

Wopereka chithandizo wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala oti muzimwa pakamwa ngati matenda anu ali oyipa kwambiri.

Mwana yemwe ali ndi zipere amatha kubwerera kusukulu mankhwala akayamba.

Pofuna kuteteza kufalikira kwa matendawa:

• Sambani zovala, matawulo, ndi zofunda m'madzi otentha, okhala ndi sopo kenako ndikuumitsa ndi kutentha kwambiri monga mukufunira pa lembalo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chopukutira ndi nsalu yatsopano nthawi zonse mukasamba.
• Sambani ma sinki, mabafa, ndi bafa pansi pa ntchito iliyonse mukatha.
• Valani zovala zoyera tsiku lililonse ndipo musagawane zovala.
• Ngati mumasewera masewera olimbitsa thupi, sambani nthawi yomweyo.

Ziweto zomwe zili ndi matendawa ziyeneranso kuthandizidwa. Izi ndichifukwa choti zipere zimatha kufalikira kuchokera kuzinyama kupita kwa anthu kudzera mwa iwo.

Ntchentche nthawi zambiri imatha pakatha milungu inayi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola. Matendawa amatha kufalikira mpaka kumapazi, khungu, kubuula, kapena misomali.

Zovuta ziwiri za zipere ndi:

• Matenda a khungu pakukanda kwambiri
• Matenda ena akhungu omwe amafunikira chithandizo china

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati zipere sizikhala bwino ndikudziyang'anira nokha.

Tinea corporis; Matenda a fungal - thupi; Tinea circinata; Zipere - thupi

• Dermatitis - zomwe zimayambira ku tinea
• Ringworm - tinea corporis pa mwendo wa khanda
• Tinea versicolor - pafupi
• Tinea versicolor - mapewa
• Zipere - khola pa dzanja ndi mwendo
• Tinea versicolor - pafupi
• Tinea versicolor kumbuyo
• Mphutsi - chimbudzi chachala chala
• Zipere - tinea corporis pa mwendo
• Granuloma - fungal (Majocchi's)
• Granuloma - fungal (Majocchi's)
• Tinea corporis - khutu

Khalani TP. Matenda opatsirana a fungal. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Clinical Dermatology: Buku Lopangira Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 13.

Nsipu RJ. Dermatophytosis (zipere) ndi zina zotupa za mycoses. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mutu 268.