Zotsatira zoyipa ndi njira zopewera kusamba khungu

Zamkati

• Momwe kuyeretsa kwa khungu kumagwirira ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa pakhungu
• Mercury poizoni
• Dermatitis
• Ochronosis yodziwika
• Steroid ziphuphu
• Matenda a Nephrotic
• Ubwino wa khungu
• Amachepetsa mawanga akuda
• Amachepetsa mawonekedwe aziphuphu
• Evens khungu kamvekedwe
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zopangira khungu
• Kusamalitsa
• Komwe mungagule zinthu zopangira khungu
• Kupaka khungu kwa DIY
• Tengera kwina

Kutulutsa khungu kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kuwunikira mdima wakhungu kapena kukwaniritsa khungu lonse lowala. Izi zimaphatikizapo mafuta opaka utoto, sopo, ndi mapiritsi, komanso chithandizo chazachipatala monga peel yamankhwala ndi mankhwala a laser.

Palibe phindu pathanzi lakhungu. Zotsatira sizitsimikiziridwa ndipo pali umboni woti kuwunikira khungu kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa komanso zovuta.

Kuchokera kuchipatala, palibe chifukwa chowunikira khungu. Koma ngati mukuganiza zopaka khungu khungu, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zoopsa zake.

Momwe kuyeretsa kwa khungu kumagwirira ntchito

Kupaka khungu khungu kumachepetsa kusungunuka kapena kupanga kwa melanin pakhungu. Melanin ndi pigment yopangidwa ndi maselo otchedwa melanocytes. Kuchuluka kwa melanin pakhungu lanu makamaka kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chibadwa.

Anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda amakhala ndi melanin yambiri. Mahomoni, kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndi mankhwala ena amakhudzanso kupanga kwa melanin.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito khungu loyera khungu, monga hydroquinone, limachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma melanocytes pakhungu lanu. Izi zitha kubweretsa khungu lowala komanso mawonekedwe owonekera pakhungu.

Zotsatira zoyipa pakhungu

Mayiko angapo aletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochotsa khungu chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwawo.

Mu 2006, adalengezanso kuti zopangira zotchingira pakhungu (OTC) sizimadziwika kuti ndi zotetezeka. Zogulitsazo zimawoneka kuti sizabwino kuti anthu azigwiritse ntchito potengera umboni.

Kutsuka kwa khungu kumalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zingapo zoyipa.

Mercury poizoni

Mafuta ena opaka khungu opangidwa kunja kwa United States adalumikizidwa ndi poyizoni wa mercury. Mercury yaletsedwa ngati chophatikizira muzinthu zopukutira khungu ku United States, koma zopangidwa kumayiko ena zili ndi mercury.

Mu 2014 mafuta 549 owala khungu omwe adagula pa intaneti komanso m'masitolo, pafupifupi 12% anali ndi mercury. Pafupifupi theka la mankhwalawa adachokera m'masitolo aku U.S.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa mercury ndi monga:

• dzanzi
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• kutopa
• kutengeka ndi kuwala
• Zizindikiro zamitsempha, monga kunjenjemera, kukumbukira kukumbukira, komanso kukwiya
• impso kulephera

Dermatitis

Kafukufuku ndi malipoti agwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochotsera khungu kulumikizana ndi dermatitis. Uku ndikutupa kwa khungu komwe kumachitika chifukwa chokhudzana ndi zinthu zina.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuyambira kufatsa mpaka zovuta ndipo zimaphatikizapo:

• khungu lofiira
• matuza
• Zilonda pakhungu
• ming'oma
• khungu louma, lansalu
• kutupa
• kuyabwa
• kutentha ndi kukoma mtima

Ochronosis yodziwika

ndimatenda akhungu omwe amayambitsa mtundu wabuluu wakuda. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngati vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka khungu omwe amakhala ndi hydroquinone. Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mbali zazikulu za thupi kapena thupi lonse atha kukhala ndi EO.

Steroid ziphuphu

Mafuta opaka khungu omwe amakhala ndi corticosteroids amatha kuyambitsa ziphuphu za steroid.

Steroid acne amakhudza kwambiri pachifuwa, koma amathanso kuwonekera kumbuyo, mikono, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi pogwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

• zoyera ndi zakuda
• mabampu ang'onoang'ono ofiira
• zazikulu, zopweteka zofiira zofiira
• ziphuphu zakumaso

Matenda a Nephrotic

Nephrotic syndrome ndi matenda a impso omwe nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya impso zanu zomwe zimayambitsa kusefa zinyalala ndi madzi ochulukirapo. Zimapangitsa kuti thupi lanu lizitha kutulutsa mapuloteni ambiri mumkodzo wanu.

Mafuta opaka khungu omwe ali ndi mercury adalumikizidwa ndi nephrotic syndrome.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kutupa (edema) kuzungulira maso
• mapazi otupa ndi akakolo
• mkodzo wa thovu
• kusowa chilakolako
• kutopa

Ubwino wa khungu

Palibe phindu lenileni pakungotsuka khungu, koma limatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa pakhungu mukamagwiritsa ntchito khungu linalake.

Amachepetsa mawanga akuda

Mankhwala ochotsera khungu amatha kuchepetsa mabala akhungu pakhungu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa, ukalamba, komanso kusintha kwama mahomoni.

Zitha kukhala zopindulitsa kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuchepetsa kusintha kwa khungu, monga:

• mawanga a chiwindi kapena mawanga azaka
• madontho a dzuwa
• magazi
• ziphuphu
• Zotupa zotupa pambuyo pa chikanga ndi psoriasis

Amachepetsa mawonekedwe aziphuphu

Mankhwala ena ochotsera khungu angathandize kutha zipsera za ziphuphu. Sangathandize ndi kutupa kwachangu komanso kufiira komwe kumachitika chifukwa chotuluka, koma amatha kuchepetsa malo ofiira kapena amdima omwe amakhalapo ziphuphu zitachira.

Evens khungu kamvekedwe

Kuunikira khungu kumatha kutulutsa khungu pakamachepetsa malo owonjezera kutentha, monga kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa. Itha kuthandizanso kuchepetsa kuwonekera kwa madontho.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zopangira khungu

Gwiritsani ntchito kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chinthu china. Mafuta opaka khungu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akuda kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito kirimu chowala khungu, ndibwino kuti mutsatire malangizo operekedwa ndi dokotala kapena papaketi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• kuyika mankhwalawo mochepa pogwiritsa ntchito manja oyera kapena padi ya thonje
• kupewa kukhudzana ndi khungu lanu, maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa
• kusamba m'manja bwinobwino mutagwiritsa ntchito
• popewa kukhudza malo amathandizidwa pakhungu la munthu wina
• kuthira mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa kuteteza khungu kuwonongeke ndi UV

Mapiritsi ambiri owalitsa khungu omwe amapezeka pamsika amatengedwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse, ngakhale palibe umboni woti awa ndi othandiza.

Kusamalitsa

A FDA sawona kuti zopangira khungu la OTC zili zotetezeka kapena zothandiza. Zogulitsa zomwe zimagulitsidwa ngati zida zachilengedwe zotulutsa khungu sizimayendetsedwa ndi FDA.

Zida zambiri zowunikira khungu sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale ndi khungu lakuda ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kuchuluka kwa khungu. Mankhwala owunikira khungu samalimbikitsidwanso kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ana kapena anthu omwe ali ndi pakati kapena oyamwitsa.

Komwe mungagule zinthu zopangira khungu

Dokotala kapena dermatologist atha kukupatsirani mankhwala ochotsa khungu potengera zosowa zanu.

Mutha kugula zopangira khungu la OTC m'masitolo azodzikongoletsera komanso malo owerengera zokongola m'masitolo. Koma fufuzani mosamala malonda ake chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Kupaka khungu kwa DIY

Mwinamwake mwamvapo za mankhwala ochapira khungu a DIY monga mandimu ndi hydrogen peroxide. Zithandizo zina zapakhomo zowonongera zawonetsedwa kuti ndizothandiza.

Zina ndizosavomerezeka ndipo zitha kukhala zowopsa. Madzi a mandimu ndi hydrogen peroxide amatha kukwiyitsa khungu ndi maso, ndikupangitsa zovuta zina.

Monga momwe zilili ndi njira zina zopangira khungu, mankhwala apakhomowa amalimbikitsidwa pochiza malo amdima, osawunikira khungu lakuda mwachilengedwe.

Zina mwazithandizo zapakhomo ndi monga:

• apulo cider viniga
• tiyi wobiriwira
• aloe vera

Tengera kwina

Kupaka utoto pakhungu ndi chisankho chaumwini chomwe sichiyenera kupangidwa mopepuka. Alibe phindu laumoyo ndipo adalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zingapo zoyipa. Ngati mukuganiza zopaka khungu khungu, onani dokotala wanu kapena dermatologist za maubwino ndi zoopsa zake.