Rosacea

Rosacea ndimatenda akhungu omwe amachititsa nkhope yanu kukhala yofiira. Zitha kupanganso zotupa ndi zilonda pakhungu zomwe zimawoneka ngati ziphuphu.

Choyambitsa sichikudziwika. Mutha kukhala ndi izi ngati muli:

• Zaka 30 mpaka 50
• Wakhungu loyera
• Mkazi

Rosacea imaphatikizapo kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi pansi pa khungu. Itha kulumikizidwa ndi zovuta zina za khungu (acne vulgaris, seborrhea) kapena zovuta zamaso (blepharitis, keratitis).

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Kufiira kwa nkhope
• Kuchita manyazi kapena kutsuka mosavuta
• Mitsempha yambiri yamagazi ngati kangaude (telangiectasia) kumaso
• Mphuno yofiira (yotchedwa mphuno ya bulbous)
• Zilonda zamatenda ngati ziphuphu zomwe zimatha kutuluka kapena kutumphuka
• Kutentha kapena kuluma kumaso
• Wokwiyitsa, wamagazi, maso amadzi

Vutoli silofala mwa amuna, koma zizindikilo zake zimakhala zowopsa kwambiri.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kudziwa rosacea pochita mayeso ndikufunsa mafunso okhudza mbiri yanu yachipatala.

Palibe mankhwala odziwika a rosacea.

Wothandizira anu adzakuthandizani kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizindikiro zanu ziwonjezeke. Izi zimatchedwa zoyambitsa. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Kupewa zoyambitsa zanu kumatha kukuthandizani kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kukwiya.

Zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kapena kupewa zizindikiro monga:

• Pewani kuwonekera padzuwa. Gwiritsani ntchito zotchingira dzuwa tsiku lililonse.
• Pewani zochitika zambiri nyengo yotentha.
• Yesetsani kuchepetsa nkhawa. Yesani kupuma mwakuya, yoga, kapena njira zina zopumira.
• Chepetsani zakudya zokometsera, mowa, ndi zakumwa zotentha.

Zina zoyambitsa zitha kuphatikizira mphepo, malo osambira otentha, nyengo yozizira, zopangira khungu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena zina.

• Maantibayotiki omwe amatengedwa pakamwa kapena kupaka pakhungu amatha kuchepetsa mavuto amtundu wa khungu. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani.
• Isotretinoin ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe omwe amakupatsani angawaganizire. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi rosacea yoopsa yomwe sinasinthe atalandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala ena.
• Rosacea si ziphuphu zakumaso ndipo sizingasinthe chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi ma acne.

Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, opaleshoni ya laser ingathandize kuchepetsa kufiira. Kuchita maopareshoni kuti muchotse minofu yakutupa ya mphuno kumathandizanso kusintha mawonekedwe anu.

Rosacea ndichinthu chopanda vuto lililonse, koma chingakupangitseni kuti muzidzidandaula kapena kuchita manyazi. Sichitha, koma atha kulamulidwa ndi mankhwala.

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Maonekedwe osasintha (mwachitsanzo, mphuno yofiira, yotupa)
• Kudzidalira kotsika

Ziphuphu zakumaso rosacea

• Rosacea
• Rosacea

Khalani TP. Ziphuphu, rosacea, ndi zovuta zina. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Matenda Opatsirana Matenda. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 7.

Kroshinsky D. Macular, papular, purpuric, vesiculobullous, ndi matenda am'mimba. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chaputala 410.

van Zuuren EJ, Fedorowicz Z, Carter B, van der Linden MM, Charland L. Njira zopangira rosacea. Dongosolo La Cochrane Syst Rev. 2015; (4): CD003262. PMID: 25919144 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25919144.