Maliseche maliseche

Maliseche maliseche ndi zofewa zophuka pakhungu ndi mamina amimba kumaliseche. Amatha kupezeka pa mbolo, maliseche, urethra, nyini, khomo pachibelekeropo, komanso mozungulira ndi kuthengo.

Maliseche amafala kudzera mukugonana.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timatchedwa human papillomavirus (HPV). Matenda a HPV ndi matenda ofala kwambiri opatsirana pogonana. Pali mitundu yoposa 180 ya HPV. Ambiri samabweretsa mavuto. Zina zimayambitsa zilonda mbali zina za thupi osati kumaliseche. Mitundu 6 ndi 11 imakonda kulumikizidwa ndi njerewere zoberekera.

Mitundu ina ya HPV imatha kubweretsa kusintha kwa khomo pachibelekeropo, kapena khansa ya pachibelekero. Izi zimatchedwa mitundu yowopsa ya HPV. Zitha kupanganso khansa ya m'mimba kapena ya kumaliseche, khansa ya m'mimba, khansa yapakhosi kapena pakamwa.

Mfundo zofunika za HPV:

• Matenda a HPV amafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kudzera mwa kugonana komwe kumakhudzana ndi anus, pakamwa, kapena kumaliseche. Tizilomboti titha kufalikira, ngakhale SIKUWAONA ziphuphu.
• Simungathe kuwona njerewere kwa milungu 6 mpaka miyezi 6 mutadwala. Simungazindikire kwa zaka zambiri.
• Osati aliyense amene wakumana ndi kachilombo ka HPV ndi maliseche akumaliseche adzakula.

Mutha kukhala ndi zotupa kumaliseche ndikuzifalitsa mwachangu ngati:

• Khalani ndi zibwenzi zingapo zogonana
• Amagonana ali aang'ono
• Gwiritsani ntchito fodya kapena mowa
• Khalani ndi matenda opatsirana, monga herpes, ndipo mumapanikizika nthawi yomweyo
• Ali ndi pakati
• Khalani ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda monga matenda ashuga, mimba, HIV / Edzi, kapena mankhwala

Ngati mwana ali ndi zilonda zakumaliseche, kuzunzidwa kuyenera kukayikiridwa kuti ndi komwe kungayambitse.

Maliseche amatha kukhala ochepa kwambiri, simungathe kuwawona.

Zilondazo zingawoneke ngati:

• Mawanga amtundu wakuthupi omwe amakwezedwa kapena mosalala
• Zomera zomwe zimawoneka ngati pamwamba pa kolifulawa

Mu akazi, njerewere kumaliseche angapezeke:

• Mkati mwa nyini kapena kumatako
• Kunja kwa nyini kapena anus, kapena pakhungu loyandikira
• Pa chiberekero mkati mwa thupi

Mwa amuna, ma warital genital amatha kupezeka pa:

• Mbolo
• Mpukutu
• Malo am'mimba
• Ntchafu
• Mkati kapena mozungulira anus

Zilonda zamaliseche zitha kukhalanso pa:

• Milomo
• Pakamwa
• Lilime
• Pakhosi

Zizindikiro zina ndizochepa, koma zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Kuchuluka dampness mu maliseche pafupi ndi njerewere
• Kuchuluka kumaliseche kumaliseche
• Kuyabwa maliseche
• Kutaya magazi kumaliseche nthawi yayitali kapena mutagonana

Wothandizira zaumoyo adzayesa. Kwa akazi, izi zimaphatikizapo kuyesa m'chiuno.

Ndondomeko yamaofesi yotchedwa colposcopy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwona njerewere zomwe sizimawoneka ndi maso. Amagwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu yopepuka komanso yamphamvu kuti athandize omwe akukuthandizani kupeza ndikutenga zitsanzo (biopsy) zamalo achilendo m'chiberekero chanu. Colposcopy nthawi zambiri imachitidwa poyankha Pap smear yachilendo.

Kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana angayambitse zotsatira zovuta pa Pap smear. Ngati muli ndi mitundu yosinthayi, mungafunike Pap smears kapena colposcopy.

Kuyezetsa kwa HPV DNA kumatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi chiopsezo cha HPV chomwe chimadziwika kuti chimayambitsa khansa ya pachibelekero. Mayesowa atha kuchitika:

• Ngati muli ndi maliseche
• Poyesa akazi azaka zopitilira 30
• Amayi azaka zilizonse omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa pang'ono za Pap

Onetsetsani kuti mwapimidwa ngati muli ndi khomo lachiberekero, kumaliseche, kumaliseche, kapena kumatako ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi njerewere.

Zilonda zapakati zimayenera kuthandizidwa ndi dokotala. Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera pakauntala omwe amatanthauza mitundu ina ya njerewere.

Chithandizo chingaphatikizepo:

• Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliseche kapena kubayidwa ndi dokotala
• Mankhwala omwe mumamwa kunyumba kangapo pamlungu

Warts amathanso kuchotsedwa ndi njira zazing'ono, kuphatikiza:

• Kuzizira (cryosurgery)
• Kutentha (electrocauterization)
• Mankhwala a Laser
• Opaleshoni

Ngati muli ndi maliseche, amuna kapena akazi onse omwe mukugonana nawo akuyenera kuyesedwa ndi omwe amakupatsirani chithandizo ndikuchizidwa ngati muli ndi njerewere. Ngakhale mulibe zizindikiro, muyenera kulandira chithandizo. Izi ndikuti tipewe zovuta ndikupewa kufalitsa vutoli kwa ena.

Muyenera kubwerera kwa omwe amakupatsani chithandizo mukalandira chithandizo kuti mutsimikizire kuti zida zonse zapita.

Pap ma smear okhazikika amalimbikitsidwa ngati ndinu mayi amene mwakhala mukumenyedwa maliseche, kapena ngati mnzanu anali nawo. Ngati munali ndi njerewere pachibelekeropo, mungafunike kumwa Pap smear pakatha miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi mutalandira chithandizo choyamba.

Amayi omwe ali ndi kusintha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a HPV angafunikire chithandizo china.

Atsikana ambiri ogonana amatenga kachilombo ka HPV. Nthawi zambiri, HPV imatha yokha.

Amuna ambiri omwe amatenga kachilombo ka HPV samakhala ndi vuto kapena matenda. Komabe, amatha kuzipereka kwa omwe adzagone nawo tsopano komanso nthawi zina mtsogolo. Amuna ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya mbolo ndi pakhosi ngati ali ndi mbiri ya kachilombo ka HPV.

Ngakhale mutalandira mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, mutha kupatsirabe ena.

Mitundu ina ya HPV imatha kuyambitsa khansa ya khomo pachibelekeropo ndi kumaliseche. Ndizo zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya pachibelekero.

Maliseche amatha kukhala ochulukirapo komanso okulirapo. Izi zidzafunika chithandizo china.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Wogonana naye wapano kapena wakale ali ndi maliseche.
• Muli ndi zida zowoneka kumaliseche kwanu, kuyabwa, kutuluka, kapena kutuluka magazi kwachilendo. Kumbukirani kuti maliseche sangakhalepo kwa miyezi mpaka zaka atagonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
• Mukuganiza kuti mwana wakhanda atha kumenyedwa.

Amayi akuyenera kuyamba kupanga ma pap smears ali ndi zaka 21.

HPV imatha kupitilizidwa kuchokera kwa munthu kupita munthu wina ngakhale kulibe njerewere kapena zizindikiro zina. Kuchita zogonana motetezeka kumathandizira kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chotenga HPV ndi khansa ya pachibelekero:

• Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito kondomu ya abambo ndi amai. Koma dziwani kuti makondomu sangakutetezeni kwathunthu. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma virus kapena ma warts amathanso kukhala pakhungu loyandikira.
• Khalani ndi bwenzi limodzi lokha lomwe mumadziwa kuti alibe matenda.
• Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa omwe mumagonana nawo kwakanthawi.
• Pewani anzanu omwe amachita chiwerewere choopsa.

Katemera wa HPV amapezeka:

• Zimateteza ku mitundu ya HPV yomwe imayambitsa khansa yambiri ya HPV mwa amayi ndi abambo. Katemerayu SAYITSITSA zilonda zoberekera, amateteza matendawa.
• Katemerayu atha kuperekedwa kwa anyamata ndi atsikana azaka 9 mpaka 12 zakubadwa. Katemera akaperekedwa ali msinkhuwu, ndiwowombera kawiri.
• Katemera akaperekedwa ali ndi zaka 15 kapena kupitilira apo, ndiye kuti amaponyera katatu.

Funsani omwe akukuthandizani ngati katemera wa HPV ndi woyenera kwa inu kapena mwana.

Condylomata acuminata; Nsonga za penile; Vuto la papillomavirus (HPV); Zilonda zapakati; Condyloma; Kuyesa kwa HPV DNA; Matenda opatsirana pogonana (matenda opatsirana pogonana) - njerewere; Matenda opatsirana pogonana - njerewere; LSIL-HPV; Dysplasia-HPV yotsika kwambiri; HSIL-HPV; Dongosolo lapamwamba la dysplasia HPV; HPV; Khansa ya pachibelekero - maliseche

• Matupi achikazi oberekera

Ma virus a Bonnez W. Papilloma. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Mfundo za Bennett ndi Kuchita kwa Matenda Opatsirana, Kusinthidwa. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 146.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Vuto la papillomavirus (HPV). www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/default.htm. Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 6, 2017. Idapezeka Novembala 20, 2018.

Kirnbauer R, Lenz P. Ma virus a papilloma. Mu: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, olemba. Matenda Opatsirana. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 79.