Matenda a Mercury: Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zizindikilo

Zamkati

• Momwe kuipitsa kumatha kuchitika
• Nsomba zokhala ndi mercury
• Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi kachilombo
• Chithandizo cha kuipitsidwa kwa mercury

Kuwonongeka kwa mercury ndi koopsa kwambiri, makamaka pamene chitsulo cholemera ichi chimapezeka m'magulu akulu mthupi. Mercury imatha kudziunjikira mthupi ndipo imakhudza ziwalo zingapo, makamaka impso, chiwindi, kagayidwe kake kakang'ono ndi dongosolo lamanjenje, kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito amthupi ndikuwunika kuwunika kwazaka zonse.

Poizoni woyambitsa mercury amakhala chete ndipo zimatha kutenga miyezi kapena zaka kuti ziwonetseke kudzera pazizindikiro monga:

• Kufooka, kutopa pafupipafupi;
• Kuchepa kwa njala komanso kuchepa thupi;
• Zilonda m'mimba kapena duodenum;
• Kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a impso;
• Mano ofooka ndi ophulika, omwe amakonda kugwa;
• Kukwiya ndi kutupa kwa khungu pakalumikizana ndi mercury.

Mercury ikadziphatika m'mitsempha yamitsempha, neurotoxicity imadziwika, yomwe imatha kuzindikirika kudzera mwa zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

• Mwadzidzidzi komanso pafupipafupi kusintha kwamalingaliro;
• Mantha, nkhawa komanso kukwiya;
• Matenda atulo, monga kugona tulo komanso kutulo nthawi zambiri;
• Mavuto okumbukira;
• Mutu ndi mutu waching'alang'ala;
• Chizungulire ndi labyrinthitis;
• Zisokonezo ndi kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

Kusintha konseku kumatha kuchitika pakakhala kuchuluka kwa mercury, kuposa ma micrograms 20 pa kiyubiki mita, yomwe imatha kupezeka pakapita nthawi yogwira kapena kudzera pakudya.

Methylmercury ndi mtundu wa mercury womwe ungayambitse kuledzera mwa anthu, chifukwa amapangidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka m'malo am'madzi, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa munyama zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi, makamaka nsomba. Chifukwa chake, kuipitsidwa kumachitika chifukwa chakumeza nsomba zodetsedwa ndi mercury. Kuwonongeka ndi methylmercury kumakhala koopsa kwambiri panthawi yapakati chifukwa chitsulochi chimatha kukhudza kukula kwa ubongo wa mwana komanso kusintha kwina kosatha, ngakhale atachiritsidwa.

Momwe kuipitsa kumatha kuchitika

Kuwonongeka kwa mercury kapena methylmercury kumatha kuchitika m'njira zitatu zazikulu:

1. Zochita zaukadaulo, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chodetsa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'makampani amigodi, migodi yagolide kapena mafakitale a chlor-sora, pakupanga nyali za fulorosenti, ma thermometers, utoto ndi mabatire, chifukwa ndikosavuta kuwululidwa kwa mercury. Kuwonongeka kwa mercury chifukwa cha ntchito zaukadaulo nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kupuma, ndikudzikundikira kwachitsulo ichi m'mapapu ndikubweretsa zovuta kupuma;
2. Kudzera kuchipatala cha mano, ngakhale sizofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mavuto azaumoyo, pamakhala chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa mercury. Kuwonongeka kwamtunduwu kumakhudza mwachindunji magazi, kuwononga dongosolo la kugaya komanso kuwonongeka kwaminyewa kwaminyewa;
3. Kudzera m'chilengedwe, kudzera pakumwa madzi kapena nsomba zodetsedwa. Kuwonongeka kotereku kumachitika kawirikawiri m'mbali mwa mitsinje, monga ku Amazon, malo amigodi agolide ndi malo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala a mercury, koma imathanso kukhudza aliyense amene amamwa madzi kapena chakudya chodetsedwa ndi chitsulo ichi, pakagwa ngozi zachilengedwe.

Nsomba zokhala ndi mercury

Nsomba zamadzi amchere komanso zamchere zamchere zimachokera ku mercury, koma izi ndizochepa zomwe sizowononga thanzi. Nsomba zomwe zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa chodetsa chitsulo ichi ndi:

• Tambaqui, jatuarana, pirapitinga ndi pacu, zomwe zimadya mbewu ndi zipatso, zomwe zingakhale ndi mercury;
• Bodo, jaraqui, curimata ndi branquinha, chifukwa amadya matope omwe amapezeka pansi pamitsinje ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa methylmercury;
• Arowana, pirarara, yam, mandi, matrinchã ndi cuiu-cuiu, zomwe zimadya tizilombo.
• Dourada, cub, piranha, peacock bass, surubim, hake ndi utoto, chifukwa amadya nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimapezekanso mu mercury wokulirapo.

Komabe, pakachitika ngozi zachilengedwe, pakakhala kuipitsidwa ndi mercury m'dera linalake, nsomba zonse zochokera kumadera okhudzidwa siziyenera kudyedwa chifukwa zimatha kukhala ndi mercury mu nyama yawo, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa poyizoni mwa anthu.

Zomwe mungachite ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi kachilombo

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwadwala, muyenera kupita kuchipatala ndikudziwitsidwa za kukayikira kwanu, ndipo adotolo ayenera kuyitanitsa mayeso kuti aone kuchuluka kwa mercury m'mwazi.

Kuwonongeka kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuyesa magazi komwe kumayeza kuchuluka kwa Mercury m'magazi kapena kuyeza kuchuluka kwa tsitsi. Malinga ndi World Health Organisation (WHO) kuchuluka kwa mercury mu tsitsi kuyenera kukhala kochepera 7 µg / g. Mayesero ena angafunikirenso kuyeza zotsatira za thanzi la mercury, monga MRI, electroencephalogram, mayeso a mahomoni ndi mayeso apadera a chiwalo chilichonse, kutengera minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa.

Chithandizo cha kuipitsidwa kwa mercury

Chithandizo chitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala obera omwe amathandizira kuthana ndi mercury, zomwe ziyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala. Kuphatikiza apo, pangafunike kumwa mankhwala kuti athane ndi nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa, ngati zingachitike chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa, komanso kuwonjezera kwa vitamini C, E ndi selenium. Kutsatiridwa ndi wama psychologist kapena psychiatrist kungakhale kofunikira pakuthandizira chithandizo, kukonza moyo wamunthuyo. Onani momwe mungapewere kuipitsidwa kwa mercury.

Dziwani zambiri za chithandizo cha poyizoni wa mercury.