Poizoni wa Paraquat

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za poyizoni ya poyizoni ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa poyizoni wa paraquat?
• Kodi matenda a paraquat amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a paraquat amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi malingaliro a poyizoni wa poyizoni ndi otani?
• Momwe mungapewere poyizoni wa paraquat

Paraquat ndi chiyani?

Paraquat ndi mankhwala a herbicide, kapena opha udzu, omwe ndi owopsa kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Amadziwikanso ndi dzina loti Gramoxone.

Paraquat ndi imodzi mwamagawo ofala kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, koma atha kuyambitsa poyizoni wakupha akamamwa kapena kupuma.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poletsa udzu ndi kukula kwaudzu. Ku United States, ndi anthu okhawo omwe ali ndi ziphaso zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amapatsidwa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Poizoni wa paraquat sizodziwika ku United States. Komabe, ndichomwe chimayambitsa kupha poizoni m'malo ena a Asia, Pacific Islands, ndi South ndi Central America. Zimanenedwa kuti zochulukirapo kuposa poizoni wa paraquat zimabweretsa imfa.

Kodi zizindikiro za poyizoni ya poyizoni ndi ziti?

Poizoni wa paraquat ndimachitidwe achangu, ndipo zizindikilo zimayamba mwachangu.

Atangomwetsa kapena kupumira paraquat, munthu amatha kutupa ndi kupweteka mkamwa ndi kukhosi. Paraquat imawononga nthawi yomweyo mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji. Posakhalitsa, atha kukhala ndi izi:

• nseru
• kupweteka m'mimba
• kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba komwe kungakhale kwamagazi

Zizindikiro za m'mimba nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta. Amatha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Wina amathanso kumva kutuluka magazi m'mimba komanso kupuma movutikira.

Ngakhale kumeza paraquat yaying'ono mpaka kwapakati kumatha kubweretsa poyizoni wakupha. Pakadutsa milungu ingapo mpaka masiku angapo atamwa pang'ono, munthuyo amatha kupwetekedwa m'mapapo ndikulephera kwa ziwalo zingapo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kulephera kwa mtima, kulephera kupuma, impso, komanso chiwindi.

Kuyika mafuta ambiri a paraquat kumatha kuyambitsa matenda akulu mkati mwa maola angapo mpaka masiku angapo. Zizindikirozi ndi monga:

• chisokonezo
• kufooka kwa minofu
• kugwidwa
• kulephera kupuma komanso kupuma movutikira
• kuthamanga kwa mtima
• chikomokere

Maola angapo atamwa kapena kupuma kwambiri, poizoni wa paraquat amatha kuyambitsa:

• pachimake impso kulephera
• chiwindi kulephera
• Kutupa m'mapapo
• edema yamapapu
• kupuma kulephera

Nchiyani chimayambitsa poyizoni wa paraquat?

Poizoni wa paraquat nthawi zambiri amabwera chifukwa chomeza mankhwalawo. Izi zimatha kuchitika mukamamwa zakudya kapena zakumwa zoyipa. Ogwira ntchito omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala mozungulira mankhwalawo amatha kutenga chiphe chomwe chitha kuwononga mapapu. M'mbuyomu, magulu ena a chamba amapezeka kuti anali ndi paraquat, yomwe ikapumira imatha kuyambitsa poyizoni.

Ndizothekanso kuthiramo poizoni pakhungu.Izi ndizotheka kwambiri ngati kulumikizana kwakutali komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a paraquat kumakhala kwakukulu. Zimakhalanso zofala ngati mankhwala amalumikizana pafupi ndi kudula, zilonda, kapena zotupa.

Poizoni wa paraquat ndi njira yodziyankhira yakudzipha, makamaka m'maiko momwe kagwiritsidwe kake sikuloledwa. Malamulo a paraquat akuwoneka kuti akuchepetsa anthu omwe amadzipha chifukwa cha paraquat. Akuti pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi anthu odzipha amadzipangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Kodi matenda a paraquat amapezeka bwanji?

Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti inu kapena mwana wanu mwina mwathiridwa poizoni ndi paraquat, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu mwachangu. Ngati muli ndi chakudya chomwe mumakhulupirira kuti chakupatsani, tengani nanu kuchipatala kuti mukakuyeseni.

Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso amwazi wamagazi kapena mkodzo kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. Kuyezetsa magazi kumathandizanso kuwunika kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo. Mayeserowa adzawathandizanso kuwunika ndikuwunika thanzi lanu lonse, kuyang'ana zinthu monga hydration, electrolyte level, ndi ziwalo zilizonse zoyipa.

Kodi mankhwala a paraquat amathandizidwa bwanji?

Kuchipatala, cholinga choyamba chidzakhala kuchotsa paraquat m'dongosolo lanu. Ngati kumeza kunali kwaposachedwa, amakupatsani makala amoto, kuti mutenge pakamwa kapena kudzera pampope. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuyamwa mankhwala ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka komwe kumatengedwa ndi thupi lanu.

Ngati poyizoni wapita patsogolo kwambiri, madokotala anu atha kuyitanitsa hemoperfusion. Njirayi imayesera kusefa magazi kudzera pamakala kuti ayese kuchotsa paraquat m'dongosolo (makamaka mapapu).

Mudzapatsidwanso madzi ndi ma electrolyte kudzera mu IV kuti musunge madzi. Ngati kupuma kwanu kukuvutikira kapena kuvuta, mudzalandira chithandizo kuchokera kumakina opumira.

Madokotala apitiliza kuyesa magazi anu ndi mkodzo ndikuwunika zizindikilo zofunikira kuti muwone kuwonongeka komwe kumadza chifukwa cha poyizoni. Adzayitanitsa chifuwa cha X-ray kapena CT scan kuti awone ngati akuvulala m'mapapo. Angakupatseni mwayi wolumikizidwa ndi wowunika mtima kapena kuyitanitsa EKG kuti iwunike momwe mtima wanu ukugwirira ntchito.

Zizindikiro zikayamba, madokotala anu amapereka mankhwala ndi njira zochiritsira kuti athane nawo. Izi zitha kuphatikizira mankhwala oletsa kusanza am'mimba kukwiya komanso mankhwala oletsa kulanda omwe akugwa omwe amapezeka.

Nthawi zambiri sizotheka kusintha zomwe zachitika kapena kupewa zotsatirapo zazitali. Izi zikunenedwa, chithandizo cham'mbuyomu chitha kuloleza wina kupewa mavuto omwe amakhalapo poyizoni. Tsoka ilo, paraquat ndi wowopsa kwambiri ndipo palibe mankhwala kapena mankhwala.

Kodi malingaliro a poyizoni wa poyizoni ndi otani?

Poizoni wa paraquat nthawi zambiri amapha. Imfa ndiyotheka kwambiri ngati mwamwa mankhwalawo ndipo simukufuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Maganizo ake amadalira momwe kuwonekera kwake kudaliri koopsa, thanzi la munthuyo, komanso momwe munthuyo amafunira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Anthu ena omwe amapulumuka poyizoni wa paraquat amayamba kupuma, koma amakhala ndi thanzi labwino. Ambiri amakhala ndi kuwonongeka kwanthawi yayitali kapena kwamuyaya komanso mabala m'mapapu awo. Zilonda zam'mimba (kapena zotupa m'mimbamo) ndizofala; izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti munthu amenye.

Momwe mungapewere poyizoni wa paraquat

Ngakhale pali njira zina zoyendetsera poyizoni wa paraquat, ndizotheka kupewa poizoni palimodzi. Mwamwayi, pali njira zodzitetezera zomwe mungatsatire kuti muchepetse mwayi wakumwa kapena kupumira mankhwalawo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Pewani malo omwe mukudziwa kuti amagwiritsa ntchito paraquat kapena herbicides.
• Sambani zokolola zonse ndi madzi oyera musanamwe.
• M'madera odziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito paraquat, imwani madzi am'mabotolo ndi zakumwa zina zomwe mwapangidwiratu.
• Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti chakudya kapena chakumwa chakhala chikukumana ndi paraquat, musadye.
• Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi paraquat, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga zolemba zonse mosamala; shawani atangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo.
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwakumana ndi paraquat yamadzi, chotsani chovala chilichonse nthawi yomweyo. Yesetsani kupewa kukhudza zovala zomwe zaipitsidwa. Sambani paraquat iliyonse pakhungu ndi sopo wambiri ndi madzi. Ngati mumavala magalasi olumikizirana, chotsani mukasamba mmanja mwanu ndikuwataya ndi chovalacho. Sambani thupi lanu lonse ndi sopo.

Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mwakhudzidwa ndi poyizoni wa paraquat, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. Ngati mumagwira ntchito pafupipafupi ndi paraquat ndikudandaula za kuipitsidwa, onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kuwonekera kulikonse.