Matenda a Urinary Tract (UTIs) mwa Achikulire Achikulire

Zamkati

• Kumvetsetsa matenda amkodzo
• Zizindikiro za matenda amkodzo mwa achikulire
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda amkodzo?
• Zowopsa zowopsa kwamatenda amkodzo mwa achikulire
• Mwa akazi
• Mwa amuna
• Kuzindikira matenda amkodzo mwa achikulire
• Kutenga matenda amkodzo mwa okalamba
• Momwe mungapewere matenda opangira kwamkodzo mwa okalamba
• Kutenga

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Chidule

Zizindikiro zachikale za matenda amkodzo (UTI) ndikumva kupweteka komanso kukodza pafupipafupi. UTIs sichingayambitse zizindikiro zachikulire kwa achikulire. M'malo mwake, achikulire, makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda amisala, amatha kukhala ndi zikhalidwe monga kusokonezeka.

Ngakhale kulumikizana pakati pa UTI ndi chisokonezo kwakhalapo, chifukwa cholumikizira sichidziwikabe.

Kumvetsetsa matenda amkodzo

Thirakiti ili ndi:

• urethra, womwe ndi mwayi wotenga mkodzo kuchokera mu chikhodzodzo
• otsutsa
• chikhodzodzo
• impso

Mabakiteriya akamalowa mu mkodzo ndipo chitetezo chanu cha mthupi sichikulimbana nacho, chitha kufalikira chikhodzodzo ndi impso. Zotsatira zake ndi UTI.

Malipoti akuti UTIs anali ndi udindo woyendera madokotala pafupifupi 10.5 miliyoni ku United States mu 2007. Amayi ali ndi mwayi wopeza ma UTI kuposa amuna chifukwa urethras yawo ndi yayifupi kuposa ya amuna.

Kuopsa kwanu kwa UTI kumakulirakulira. Malinga ndi, opitilira gawo limodzi mwamagawo atatu amatenda onse mwa anthu okhala m'malo osungira anthu okalamba ndi ma UTIs. Oposa 10% azimayi azaka zopitilira 65 akuti ali ndi UTI mchaka chatha. Chiwerengerochi chikuwonjezeka pafupifupi 30 peresenti mwa azimayi opitilira 85.

Amuna amakhalanso ndi ma UTI ambiri akamakalamba.

Zizindikiro za matenda amkodzo mwa achikulire

Zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira kuti wamkulu wachikulire ali ndi UTI chifukwa samawonetsa zizindikilo zachikale nthawi zonse. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa thupi kapena kuponderezedwa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Zizindikiro zachikale za UTI ndi monga:

• urethral moto ndi pokodza
• kupweteka kwa m'chiuno
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• kufunika kokodza mwachangu
• malungo
• kuzizira
• mkodzo wokhala ndi fungo losazolowereka

Munthu wachikulire atakhala ndi zizolowezi za UTI, sangathe kukuwuzani. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zovuta zokhudzana ndi ukalamba monga matenda amisala kapena matenda a Alzheimer's. Zizindikiro monga kusokonezeka zitha kukhala zosamveka bwino ndikutsanzira zina.

Zizindikiro zosagwirizana ndi UTI zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• kusadziletsa
• kubvutika
• ulesi
• kugwa
• kusunga kwamikodzo
• kuchepa kwa kuyenda
• kuchepa kudya

Zizindikiro zina zimatha kuchitika ngati matendawa afalikira mpaka impso. Zizindikiro zowopsa izi ndi izi:

• malungo
• khungu lakuda
• kupweteka kwa msana
• nseru
• kusanza

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda amkodzo?

Zomwe zimayambitsa UTI, pamisinkhu iliyonse, nthawi zambiri zimakhala mabakiteriya. Escherichia coli ndiye chifukwa chachikulu, koma zamoyo zina zimathanso kuyambitsa UTI. Okalamba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito catheters kapena amakhala kumalo osungirako okalamba kapena malo ena osamalira wanthawi zonse, mabakiteriya monga Enterococci ndipo Malangizo ndizofala kwambiri.

Zowopsa zowopsa kwamatenda amkodzo mwa achikulire

Zinthu zina zimakulitsa chiopsezo cha UTIs mwa okalamba.

Zinthu zomwe okalamba amakhala nazo zimatha kubweretsa mkodzo kapena chikhodzodzo cha neurogenic. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha UTIs. Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda a Alzheimer's, matenda a Parkinson, ndi matenda ashuga. Nthawi zambiri amafuna kuti anthu azivala zazifupi. Ngati zolembedwazi sizinasinthidwe pafupipafupi, matenda amatha.

Zinthu zingapo zimaika achikulire pachiwopsezo chotenga UTI:

• mbiri ya UTIs
• matenda amisala
• kugwiritsa ntchito catheter
• kusadziletsa kwa chikhodzodzo
• kusadziletsa matumbo
• chikhodzodzo chophulika

Mwa akazi

Amayi a Postmenopausal ali pachiwopsezo cha UTIs chifukwa chakuchepa kwa estrogen. Estrogen itha kuthandizira kuchulukitsa kwa E. coli. Pamene estrogen imachepa pakusamba, E. coli atha kutenga matenda ndikuyambitsa matenda.

Mwa amuna

Zotsatirazi zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha UTIs mwa amuna:

• mwala wa chikhodzodzo
• mwala wa impso
• prostate wokulitsidwa
• kugwiritsa ntchito catheter
• bacterial prostatitis, yomwe ndi matenda opatsirana a prostate

Kuzindikira matenda amkodzo mwa achikulire

Zizindikiro zosamveka bwino monga kusokonezeka zimapangitsa ma UTI kukhala ovuta kuwazindikira achikulire ambiri. Dokotala wanu akangokayikira UTI, zimatsimikizika mosavuta ndikuwunika kwamitsempha kosavuta. Dokotala wanu amatha kuchita chikhalidwe cha mkodzo kuti adziwe mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa komanso mankhwala abwino kwambiri oti angachiritse.

Pali mayeso a UTI kunyumba omwe amayang'ana mkodzo wa nitrate ndi leukocytes. Onsewa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu UTIs. Chifukwa mabakiteriya nthawi zambiri amakhala mumkodzo wa okalamba pamlingo winawake, mayeserowa samakhala olondola nthawi zonse. Itanani dokotala wanu kuti mupite kukayezetsa kunyumba kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.

Kutenga matenda amkodzo mwa okalamba

Maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala omwe amasankhidwa ndi ma UTIs kwa achikulire ndi achinyamata. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani amoxicillin ndi nitrofurantoin (Macrobid, Macrodantin). Matenda owopsa amafunikira maantibayotiki osiyanasiyana monga ciprofloxacin (Cetraxal, Ciloxan) ndi levofloxacin (Levaquin).

Muyenera kuyambitsa maantibayotiki mwachangu ndikuwatenga kwa nthawi yonse yamankhwala malinga ndi zomwe dokotala wanena. Kuyimitsa chithandizo koyambirira, ngakhale zizindikiro zitatha, kumawonjezera ngozi zakubwereranso komanso kukana mankhwala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kumathandizanso kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wokana maantibayotiki. Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala wanu atha kupereka njira yachidule kwambiri yothandizira. Chithandizochi sichitha masiku opitilira 7, ndipo matenda anu ayenera kuwonekera m'masiku ochepa.

Ndikofunika kumwa madzi ambiri mukamalandira chithandizo kuti muthe kutulutsa mabakiteriya otsala.

Anthu omwe ali ndi UTI awiri kapena kupitilira apo m'miyezi 6 kapena ma UTI atatu kapena kupitilira apo m'miyezi 12 amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muzimwa maantibayotiki tsiku lililonse kuti mupewe UTI.

Achikulire athanzi atha kuyesa kuyesa kuchepetsa ululu wa UTI monga phenazopyridine (Azo), acetaminophen (Tylenol), kapena ibuprofen (Advil) kuti achepetse kutentha komanso kukodza pafupipafupi. Mankhwala ena amapezekanso.

Chotenthetsera kapena botolo lamadzi otentha zitha kuthandiza kuthana ndi ululu wam'mimba ndi kupweteka kwa msana. Okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda ena sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apanyumba asanakambirane ndi dokotala.

Momwe mungapewere matenda opangira kwamkodzo mwa okalamba

Ndizosatheka kupewa ma UTI onse, koma pali njira zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa mwayi wamatenda. Atha kuchita izi:

• kumwa madzi ambiri
• kusintha mafupipafupi osasintha
• kupewa zoyipa za chikhodzodzo monga caffeine ndi mowa
• kusamalira maliseche pokupukuta kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mutapita kubafa
• osagwiritsa ntchito mipando
• kukodza mukangolakalaka kugunda
• kugwiritsa ntchito nyini estrogen

Malo osamalirako okalamba kapena chisamaliro cha nthawi yayitali ndikofunikira popewa ma UTIs, makamaka kwa anthu omwe satha kuyenda ndipo sangathe kudzisamalira. Amadalira ena kuti akhalebe oyera komanso owuma. Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukukhala m'nyumba yosamalira okalamba, lankhulani ndi oyang'anira za momwe amasamalirira ukhondo wawo. Onetsetsani kuti akudziwa za UTI mwa okalamba komanso momwe angayankhire.

Kutenga

UTI imatha kuyambitsa chisokonezo ndi zizindikilo zina za matenda a dementia mwa achikulire. Kuchita zinthu zodzitetezera ndikuyang'ana zizindikiro za UTI kuyenera kuthandiza kupewa matenda. Ngati dokotala atazindikira UTI koyambirira, malingaliro anu ndi abwino.

Maantibayotiki amachiritsa ma UTIs ambiri. Popanda chithandizo, UTI imatha kufalikira ku impso ndi magazi. Izi zitha kubweretsa matenda opha magazi. Matenda akulu amafunika kuchipatala chifukwa cha mankhwala opha tizilombo. Izi zitha kutenga milungu kuti zithetse.

Pitani kuchipatala ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi UTI.