Efavirenz
Zamkati
- Zikuonetsa Efavirenz
- Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Efavirenz
- Mapiritsi 600 mg
- Yankho pakamwa
- Zotsatira zoyipa za Efavirenz
- Malingaliro a Efavirenz
- Dinani pa Tenofovir ndi Lamivudine kuti muwone malangizo amankhwala ena awiri omwe amapanga mankhwala a 3-in-1 a AIDS.
Efavirenz ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwala odziwika kuti Stocrin, mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza Edzi kwa achikulire, achinyamata komanso ana azaka zopitilira zaka zitatu, zomwe zimalepheretsa kachirombo ka HIV kuchulukana ndikuchepetsa kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi.
Efavirenz, yopangidwa ndi ma laboratories a MerckSharp & DohmeFarmacêutica, itha kugulitsidwa ngati mapiritsi kapena yankho la m'kamwa, ndipo kuyigwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha mutapatsidwa mankhwala ndi kuphatikiza mankhwala ena ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza odwala omwe ali ndi HIV.
Kuphatikiza apo, Efavirenz ndi imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amapanga mankhwala a 3-in-1 a AIDS.
Zikuonetsa Efavirenz
Efavirenz imawonetsedwa ngati chithandizo cha Edzi mwa achikulire, achinyamata ndi ana opitilira zaka zitatu, olemera makilogalamu 40 kapena kupitilira apo, mapiritsi a Efavirenz, komanso olemera makilogalamu 13 kapena kupitilira apo, pa Efavirenz poyankha pakamwa.
Efavirenz sichitha Edzi kapena kuchepetsa kufala kwa kachirombo ka HIV, chifukwa chake, wodwalayo ayenera kusamala monga kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu mwa onse omwe ali naye pafupi, osagwiritsa ntchito kapena kugawana masingano omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zinthu zomwe zingakhale ndi magazi monga masamba a kumeta.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Efavirenz
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito Efavirenz imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mawonekedwe amawu:
Mapiritsi 600 mg
Akuluakulu, achinyamata ndi ana opitilira zaka zitatu ndikulemera makilogalamu 40 kapena kupitilira apo: piritsi limodzi, pakamwa, kamodzi patsiku, kuphatikiza mankhwala ena a Edzi
Yankho pakamwa
Akuluakulu ndi achinyamata omwe amalemera makilogalamu 40 kapena kupitirira apo: 24 ml ya yankho tsiku lililonse.
Pankhani ya ana, tsatirani malangizo omwe awonetsedwa patebulopo:
| Ana atatu mpaka <zaka zisanu | Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku | Ana = kapena> zaka 5 | Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku |
| Kulemera makilogalamu 10 mpaka 14 | 12 ml | Kulemera makilogalamu 10 mpaka 14 | 9 ml |
| Kulemera makilogalamu 15 mpaka 19 | 13 ml | Kulemera makilogalamu 15 mpaka 19 | 10 ml |
| Kulemera makilogalamu 20 mpaka 24 | 15 ml | Kulemera makilogalamu 20 mpaka 24 | 12 ml |
| Kulemera 25 mpaka 32.4 kg | 17 ml | Kulemera 25 mpaka 32.4 kg | 15 ml |
| --------------------------- | ----------- | Kulemera makilogalamu 32.5 mpaka 40 | 17 ml |
Mlingo wa Efavirenz wothira m'kamwa uyenera kuyezedwa ndi jakisoni wa dosing woperekedwa muphukusi la mankhwala.
Zotsatira zoyipa za Efavirenz
Zotsatira zoyipa za Efavirenz zimaphatikizapo kufiira komanso kuyabwa pakhungu, nseru, chizungulire, kupweteka mutu, kutopa, chizungulire, kusowa tulo, kugona, maloto achilendo, kuvuta kuyang'ana, kusawona bwino, kupweteka m'mimba, kukhumudwa, nkhanza, malingaliro ofuna kudzipha, mavuto moyenera ndi kugwidwa .
Malingaliro a Efavirenz
Efavirenz imatsutsana ndi ana ochepera zaka zitatu ndipo ikulemera makilogalamu ochepera 13, mwa odwala omwe sazindikira kwenikweni zigawo zikuluzikulu za fomuyi komanso omwe amamwa mankhwala ena ndi Efavirenz momwe amapangira.
Komabe, muyenera kufunsa ndikudziwitsa dokotala ngati muli ndi pakati kapena ngati mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kuyamwitsa, mavuto a chiwindi, kugwidwa, matenda amisala, mowa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, mavitamini kapena zowonjezera, kuphatikizapo Wort St. John.
Dinani pa Tenofovir ndi Lamivudine kuti muwone malangizo amankhwala ena awiri omwe amapanga mankhwala a 3-in-1 a AIDS.
Apd Lero
Fingolimod (Gilenya) Zotsatira zoyipa ndi Zambiri Zachitetezo
