Cryotherapy wa khansa ya prostate

Cryotherapy imagwiritsa ntchito kuzizira kozizira kwambiri kuzizira ndi kupha ma cell a khansa ya prostate. Cholinga cha cryosurgery ndikuwononga prostate gland yonse komanso minofu yoyandikana nayo.

Cryosurgery nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo choyamba cha khansa ya prostate.

Asanachitike, amapatsidwa mankhwala kuti musamve kuwawa. Mutha kulandira:

• Mankhwala ogonetsa omwe amakupangitsani kuti mugone komanso kuti musamamwe mankhwala pa perineum yanu. Awa ndi malo pakati pa anus ndi scrotum.
• Anesthesia. Ndi kupweteka kwa msana, umayamba kuwodzera koma kugalamuka, ndikumachita dzanzi kunsi kwa m'chiuno. Ndi anesthesia wamba, mudzakhala mukugona komanso wopanda ululu.

Choyamba, mupeza catheter yomwe ingakhale m'malo mwa milungu itatu chitatha.

• Pochita izi, dokotalayo amaika singano kudzera pakhungu la perineum mu prostate.
• Ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsogolera singano ku prostate gland.
• Kenako, mpweya wozizira kwambiri umadutsa singano, ndikupanga mipira ya ayezi yomwe imawononga prostate gland.
• Madzi ofunda amchere amayenda kudzera mu catheter kuti urethra wanu (chubu kuchokera kuchikhodzodzo kupita kunja kwa thupi) asazizire.

Cryosurgery nthawi zambiri amakhala njira yakuchipatala kwa ola limodzi. Anthu ena angafunike kugona mchipatala usiku wonse.

Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndipo savomerezedwa monga mankhwala ena a khansa ya prostate. Madokotala sakudziwa momwe ma cryosurgery amagwirira ntchito pakapita nthawi. Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chofananizira ndi Prostatectomy, chithandizo cha radiation, kapena brachytherapy.

Itha kungochiza khansa ya prostate yomwe siyinafalikire kupitirira prostate. Amuna omwe sangathe kuchitidwa opaleshoni chifukwa cha msinkhu wawo kapena mavuto ena azaumoyo atha kukhala ndi ma cryosurgery m'malo mwake. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati khansa ibwerera pambuyo pa mankhwala ena.

Nthawi zambiri sizothandiza kwa amuna omwe ali ndimatenda akuluakulu a prostate.

Zotsatira zoyipa zakanthawi kochepa za cryotherapy ya khansa ya prostate ndi monga:

• Magazi mkodzo
• Kuvuta kudutsa mkodzo
• Kutupa kwa mbolo kapena khungu
• Mavuto olamulira chikhodzodzo (makamaka ngati mwalandira mankhwala a radiation)

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali ndi awa:

• Mavuto okonzekera pafupifupi amuna onse
• Kuwonongeka kwa rectum
• Thubhu yomwe imapanga pakati pa rectum ndi chikhodzodzo, yotchedwa fistula (izi ndizosowa kwambiri)
• Mavuto pakudutsa kapena kuwongolera mkodzo
• Kusweka kwa mkodzo komanso kuvuta kukodza

Cryosurgery - khansa Cryoablation - khansa ya prostate

• Kutengera kwamwamuna kubereka

Tsamba la American Cancer Society. Cryotherapy wa khansa ya prostate. www.cancer.org/cancer/prostate-cancer/treating/cryosurgery.html. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 1, 2019. Idapezeka pa Disembala 17, 2019.

Chipollini J, Punnen S. Salvage cryoablation wa prostate. Mu: Mydlo JH, Godec CJ, olemba. Khansa ya Prostate: Sayansi ndi Kuchita Zamankhwala. Wachiwiri ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 58.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Chithandizo cha khansa ya Prostate (PDQ) - mtundu wa akatswiri azaumoyo. www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/hp/prostate-kuchiza-pdq. Idasinthidwa pa Januware 29, 2020. Idapezeka pa Marichi 24, 2020.

Tsamba la National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Malangizo azachipatala a NCCN mu oncology (malangizo a NCCN): khansa ya prostate. Mtundu 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/prostate.pdf. Idasinthidwa pa Marichi 16, 2020. Idapezeka pa Marichi 24, 2020.

• Khansa ya Prostate