Kumvetsetsa matenda anu a khansa

Kulosera kwanu ndikulingalira momwe khansa yanu ipitilira komanso mwayi wanu wochira. Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amakupatsani chiyembekezo cha mtundu ndi gawo la khansa yomwe muli nayo, chithandizo chanu, ndi zomwe zachitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yofanana ndi yanu. Zinthu zambiri zimakhudza matenda anu.

Kwa mitundu yambiri ya khansa, mwayi wochira umawonjezera nthawi yochulukirapo pambuyo pochiritsidwa bwino. Kudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera kungakuthandizeni inu ndi banja lanu. Zachidziwikire, zambiri zomwe mukufuna kuchokera kwa omwe amakupatsani zili ndi inu.

Mukasankha zamatsenga anu, omwe akukupatsani amayang'ana pa:

• Mtundu ndi malo a khansa
• Gawo ndi khansa - momwemonso ma cell a chotupa ndi momwe chotupacho chimawonekera pansi pa microscope.
• Zaka zanu ndi thanzi lanu lonse
• Mankhwala omwe alipo
• Momwe mankhwala akugwirira ntchito
• Zotsatira (kupulumuka) kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi khansa yamtundu wanu

Zotsatira za khansa nthawi zambiri zimafotokozedwa malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adapulumuka zaka 5 atazindikira ndikuchiritsidwa. Mitengoyi imachokera ku mtundu winawake wa khansa. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa zaka 93% zapakati pa khansa yachiwiri ya m'mawere kumatanthauza kuti 93% ya anthu omwe amapezeka nthawi yayitali amakhala zaka 5 kapena kupitilira apo. Zachidziwikire, anthu ambiri amakhala ndi moyo zaka 5, ndipo ambiri omwe adakwanitsa zaka zisanu akuchiritsidwa.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ziwerengero zomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuyerekezera kuchuluka kwaopulumuka. Ziwerengerozo ndizotengera zomwe zatulutsidwa kwa zaka zambiri za anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yofanana.

Chifukwa chakuti izi zimachokera pagulu lalikulu la anthu omwe adalandilidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo, sizinganenedwe nthawi zonse momwe zinthu zikuyendereni. Sikuti aliyense amalabadira chithandizo chimodzimodzi. Komanso, pali mankhwala atsopano masiku ano kuposa nthawi yomwe deta idasonkhanitsidwa.

Ziwerengerozi zitha kutithandizira kudziwa momwe khansa imathandizira ndi mankhwala ena. Ikhozanso kutchula khansa yomwe ndi yovuta kuilamulira.

Chifukwa chake kumbukirani kuti mukalandira chidziwitso, sichikhazikitsidwa mwala. Ndikulingalira kwabwino kwa omwe amakupatsani momwe matenda anu angayendere.

Kudziwa zamatsenga anu kungathandize inu ndi banja lanu kupanga zisankho pa:

• Chithandizo
• Kusamalira
• Zinthu zanu monga ndalama

Kudziwa zomwe tingayembekezere kungatithandizire kupirira komanso kukonzekera m'tsogolo. Zikhozanso kukuthandizani kuti muzitha kuwongolera moyo wanu.

Zachidziwikire, anthu ena amasankha kuti asapeze tsatanetsatane wambiri wamitengo yopulumuka ndi zina zambiri. Amatha kuzipeza zosokoneza kapena zowopsa. Zilinso bwino. Mutha kusankha kuchuluka komwe mukufuna kudziwa.

Ziwerengero za opulumuka zimatengera chidziwitso kuchokera kwa anthu masauzande ambiri. Mutha kukhala ndi zotsatira zofananira kapena zosiyana. Thupi lanu ndi lapadera, ndipo palibe anthu awiri ofanana ndendende.

Kuchira kwanu kumadalira momwe mumayankhira chithandizo komanso momwe ma cell a khansa amawongolera mosavuta. Zinthu zina zingakhudzenso kuchira, monga:

• Thanzi lanu komanso thanzi lanu
• Zakudya ndi zizolowezi zolimbitsa thupi
• Zomwe mumachita, monga ngati mupitiliza kusuta

Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala atsopano akupangidwa nthawi zonse. Izi zimawonjezera mwayi wazotsatira zabwino.

Kukhala mukukhululukidwa kwathunthu mutalandira chithandizo cha khansa kumatanthauza:

• Palibe zomwe zimapezeka ndi khansa pomwe dokotala akukuyesani.
• Mayeso amwazi ndi kujambula sapeza khansa.
• Zizindikiro za khansa zatha.

Pakukhululukidwa pang'ono, zizindikilo zimachepa koma sizimatha. Khansa zina zimatha kulamulidwa kwa miyezi ngakhale zaka.

Chithandizo chimatanthauza kuti khansara yawonongeka, ndipo siyidzabwereranso. Nthawi zambiri, mumayenera kudikirira kwakanthawi kuti muwone ngati khansa ibwerera musanadziwe kuti mwachiritsidwa.

Khansa yambiri yomwe imabweranso imachita izi pasanathe zaka zisanu mankhwala atatha. Ngati mwakhala mukukhululukidwa kwa zaka 5 kapena kupitilira apo, ndizochepa kuti khansa ibwererenso. Komabe, pamatha kukhala maselo omwe amakhalabe mthupi lanu ndikupangitsa kuti khansa ibwererenso zaka zingapo pambuyo pake. Muthanso kutenga khansa yamtundu wina. Chifukwa chake wopereka wanu adzapitiliza kukuwunikirani kwa zaka zambiri.

Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, ndibwino kuyeserera kupewa khansa ndikuwona omwe amakupatsirani pafupipafupi kuti mukayang'anitsidwe komanso kuyezetsa magazi. Kutsatira malingaliro a omwe akukuthandizani pakuwunika kungakuthandizeni kukhala ndi mtendere wamumtima.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi matenda anu.

Zotsatira - khansa; Chikhululukiro - khansa; Kupulumuka - khansa; Kupulumuka pamapindikira

Tsamba la ASCO Cancer.net. Kumvetsetsa ziwerengero zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera zamankhwala ndikuwunika chithandizo. www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/cancer-basics/understanding-statistics-used-guide-prognosis-and-evaluate-treatment. Idasinthidwa mu Ogasiti 2018. Idapezeka pa Marichi 30, 2020.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. Kumvetsetsa zakumwa kwa khansa. www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Support/prognosis-stats. Idasinthidwa pa June 17, 2019. Idapezeka pa Marichi 30, 2020.

• Khansa