Momwe mungafufuzire khansa

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa muli ndi khansa, mudzafuna kudziwa zonse zomwe zingachitike matendawa. Mungadabwe kuti ndiyambira pati. Kodi ndi ziti zodalirika komanso zodalirika zokhudzana ndi khansa?

Malangizo omwe ali pansipa atha kukuthandizani kuti muphunzire zambiri za khansa.Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kupanga zisankho zabwino zokhudzana ndi khansa yanu.

Yambani polankhula ndi gulu lanu losamalira khansa. Khansa iliyonse ndiyosiyana ndipo munthu aliyense ndi wosiyana. Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amakudziwani, choncho mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe mungalandire chikhazikitsidwa ndi zomwe zingakukomereni komanso momwe mungakhalire. Malo ambiri a khansa amakhala ndi namwino-wophunzitsa.

Lankhulani pazomwe mungasankhe ndi gulu lanu. Mutha kupeza zambiri patsamba lanu la khansa kapena chipatala. Mawebusayiti ambiri azipatala ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• Malaibulale azaumoyo
• Sindikizani ndi zolemba pamakalata apaintaneti komanso magazini
• Mabulogu
• Makalasi ndi semina amayang'ana kwambiri pazokhudzana ndi khansa
• Zambiri zamayeso azachipatala omwe akuchitika kuchipatala chanu kapena kuchipatala

Muyeneranso kuyankhulana ndi ena omwe amapereka chithandizo cha khansa. Ndibwino kuti mutenge zopereka kuchokera kwa opitilira m'modzi mukadwala. Lankhulani ndi omwe akukuthandizani za kupeza lingaliro lachiwiri musanapange zisankho zazikuluzikulu zaumoyo.

Kuti mumve zambiri, onani magwero aboma ndi mabungwe azachipatala. Amapereka chidziwitso chazofufuza zamitundu yonse ya khansa. Nazi zingapo zoti muyambe nazo:

National Cancer Institute --khalasi.gov. National Cancer Institute (NCI) ndi gawo la National Institutes of Health (NIH). NCI ili ndi ntchito zingapo:

• Imathandizira ndikuchita kafukufuku wa khansa
• Amasonkhanitsa, kusanthula, ndikugawana zotsatira za kafukufuku wa khansa
• Amapereka maphunziro a matenda a khansa ndi chithandizo

Mutha kupeza zambiri zaposachedwa, zakuya pa:

• Mitundu yonse ya khansa
• Zowopsa komanso kupewa
• Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo
• Mayesero azachipatala
• Thandizo, kuthana ndi mavuto, ndi zothandizira

NCI imapanga chidule cha khansa ya PDQ (chizindikiro) cha khansa. Izi ndizofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane pamitu yomwe imakhudza chithandizo cha khansa, chithandizo chothandizira ndi kuchiritsa, kuwunika, kupewa, ma genetics, ndi mankhwala ophatikizidwa.

• Kuti mumve zambiri za khansa yokhudza chithandizo cha khansa wamkulu - www.cancer.gov/publications/pdq/information-summaries/adult-treatment
• Pazidziwitso za khansa pazithandizo za khansa ya ana - www.cancer.gov/publications/pdq/information-summaries/pediatric-treatment

American Cancer Society - www.cancer.org. American Cancer Society (ACS) ndi bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe:

• Amakweza ndalama ndikupanga kafukufuku wa khansa
• Amapereka zidziwitso zatsopano kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa komanso mabanja awo
• Amapereka mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zampingo, monga Ma Rides to Treatment, malo ogona, komanso kutaya tsitsi ndi mankhwala a mastectomy
• Amapereka chilimbikitso cham'mafilimu ndi makalasi apaintaneti
• Amagwirizanitsa odwala m'modzi ndiodzipereka omwe nawonso apulumuka khansa
• Amagwira ntchito ndi opanga malamulo kuti apange malamulo omwe amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi khansa

American Society of chipatala Oncology - www.cancer.net. Cancer.net imayendetsedwa ndi American Society of Clinical Oncology, bungwe la akatswiri a oncologists (madokotala a khansa). Tsambali limapereka chidziwitso pa:

• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa
• Momwe mungasamalire chisamaliro cha khansa
• Kulimbana ndi kuthandizidwa
• Kafukufuku wa khansa komanso kulimbikitsa

Matenda Oyesedwa.gov. NIH imayendetsa ntchitoyi. Tsambali limapereka zidziwitso pamayeso azachipatala ku United States. Mutha kudziwa:

• Kuyesa kwachipatala ndi kotani
• Momwe mungapezere mayesero azachipatala mdera lanu, olembedwa pamutu kapena mapu
• Momwe mungafufuzire maphunziro ndikugwiritsa ntchito zotsatira zakusaka
• Momwe mungapezere zotsatira zakuphunzira

National Comprehensive Cancer Network Odwala ndi Opereka Chithandizo - www.nccn.org/patientresource/patient-source. NCCN imapereka odwala ndi omwe amawasamalira:

• Zambiri zomvetsetsa za khansa ndi chithandizo cha khansa
• Zambiri zosavuta kumvetsetsa zazitsogozo zamankhwala pakusamalira khansa
• Zambiri pothandizira kulipira
• Zambiri zamayeso azachipatala

Kuti muwunikire zambiri za madokotala omwe amachiza khansa, mutha kuwunikanso Malangizo a NCCN pa www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/default.aspx.

Mutha kuwona mtundu wa malangizo awa pa www.nccn.org/patients/default.aspx.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungapezere zidziwitso zaumoyo zomwe mungadalire. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina mosamala.

Mabwalo ochezera pa intaneti, malo ochezera, komanso magulu othandizira. Izi zingakuthandizeni kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto, kugawana nkhani zanu, ndi kupeza chithandizo. Koma kumbukirani kuti palibe anthu awiri ofanana pankhani ya khansa. Samalani kuti musaganize za khansa yanu ndi momwe ipitilire potengera zomwe zidachitikira wina. Muyeneranso kuti musalandire upangiri wazachipatala kuchokera kuma intaneti.

Maphunziro a khansa. Zingakhale zosangalatsa kuwerenga kafukufuku waposachedwa wokhudza mankhwala atsopano a khansa kapena chithandizo. Osangowerenga mopitilira muyeso mu phunziro limodzi. Njira zatsopano zodziwira, kuchizira, komanso kupewa khansa zimangovomerezedwa pambuyo pazaka zambiri zakufufuza.

Mankhwala ophatikiza (IM). Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa amafuna njira zina zochiritsira. Samalani powerenga zamankhwalawa. Pewani masamba omwe amalonjeza machiritso ozizwitsa. Mutha kupeza zambiri zodalirika ku National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). Pakatikati imayendetsedwa ndi NIH. Amapereka zambiri zofufuza pa nccih.nih.gov.

Tsamba la American Cancer Society. khansara.org. Idapezeka pa Meyi 6, 2020.

American Society of chipatala Oncology. Cancer.net tsamba. Kumvetsetsa kapangidwe ka kafukufuku wa khansa komanso momwe mungayesere zotsatira. www.cancer.net/research-and-advocacy/introduction-cancer-research/understanding-cancer-research-study-design-and-how-evaluate- zotsatira. Idasinthidwa mu Epulo 2018. Idapezeka pa Meyi 11, 2020.

American Society of chipatala Oncology. Cancer.net tsamba. Kumvetsetsa kufalitsa ndi mtundu wa kafukufuku wa khansa. www.cancer.net/sesearch-and-advocacy/introduction-cancer-research/understanding-publication-and-format-cancer-search-studies. Idasinthidwa mu Epulo 2018. Idapezeka pa Meyi 11, 2020.

Clinical Trials.gov tsamba. www.clinicalc.i.kl. Idapezeka pa Meyi 6, 2020.

Tsamba la National Cancer Institute. khansa.gov. Idapezeka pa Meyi 6, 2020.

Tsamba la National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Odwala ndi othandizira. www.nccn.org/patients/default.aspx. Idapezeka pa Meyi 6, 2020.

• Khansa